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अनुदात्त (anudAtta)

 
Capeller Eng
English
अनुदात्त
a.
 not elevated or high, low
spoken with the
low accent.
m.
 the Anudātta or low accent
°तर
m.
 the lower accent
(before an Udātta or a Svarita).
Yates
English
अनुदात्त (त्तः) 1.
m.
 A grave accent.
Wilson
English
अनुदात्त
mfn.
 (-त्तः-त्ता-त्तं) Unaccented.
m.
 (-त्तः) One of the
three accents to be observed in reading the Vedas, the grave accent.
E.
 अन् neg. उत् high, and आत्त pronounced, from दा to give, with
आङ prefixed, to speak, and क्त affixed: pronouncing the vowels in a low
and full tone.
Apte
English
अनुदात्त [anudātta],
a.
 Grave (accent)
not elevated or raised (not pronounced with the Udātta accent)
उच्चैरुदात्तः नीचैरनुदात्तः
accentless, having the neutral, general tone
उदात्तश्चानुदात्तश्च स्वरितश्च त्रयः स्वराः uttered with the grave accent (as a vowel)
प्रयत्नप्रेरितो वायुर्यदोर्ध्वभागे प्रति- हतो$चं निष्पादयति स उदात्तः
एवमधोनिष्पन्नो$च् अनुदात्तः
ताल्वा- दिषु सभागेषु स्थानेषु नीचभागे निष्पन्नो$च् अनुदात्तः
˚त्तं पदमेकवर्जम् Sk. (The term अनुदात्त is used by Pāṇini for the grave accent which immediately precedes the Udātta, and also for the general accentless tone neither high nor low, termed एकश्रुति, the one monotonous intonation belonging to the generality of syllables in a word).-त्तः The grave accent.
Comp.
 -आदिः a nominal base of which the first syllable is अनुदात्त. -इत् a verbal root having for its अनुबन्ध the grave accent (denoting that it takes the Ātm. terminations only). -उदयम् a syllable followed (immediately) by the grave accent.-तर
a.
 more than अनुदात्त
still lower or graver accent, i. e. that which immediately precedes a syllable having the उदात्त or स्वरित accent and is thus more depressed than the ordinary अनुदात्त accent.
Apte 1890
English
अनुदात्त a. Grave(accent)
not elevated or raised (not pronounced with the Udātta accent)
उच्चैरुदात्तः, नीचैरनुदात्तः
accentless, having the neutral, general tone
उदात्तश्चानुदात्तश्च स्वरितश्च त्रयः स्वराः
uttered with the grave accent (as a vowel)
प्रयत्नप्रेरितो वायुर्यदोर्ध्वभागे प्रतिहतोऽचं निष्पादयति स उदात्तः
एवमधोनिष्पन्नोऽच् अनुदात्तः
ताल्वादिषु सभागेषु स्थानेषु नीचभागे निष्पन्नोऽच् अनुदात्तः
°त्तं पदमेकवर्जं Sk. (The term अनुदात्त is used by Pāṇini for the grave accent which immediately precedes the Udātta, and also for the general accentless tone neither high nor low, termed एकश्रुति, the one monotonous intonation belonging to the generality of syllables in a sentence).
त्तः The grave accent.
Comp.
आदिः a nominal base of which the first syllable is अनुदात्त.
इत् a verbal root having for its अनुबंध the grave accent (denoting that it takes the Ātm. terminations only).
उदयं a syllable followed (immediately) by the grave accent.
तर a. more than अनुदात्त
still lower or graver accent, i. e. that which immediately precedes a syllable having the उदात्त or स्वरित accent and is thus more depressed than the ordinary अनुदात्त accent.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
अन्-उदात्त
mfn.
 not raised, not elevated, not pronounced with the Udātta accent, grave
accentless, having the neutral general tone neither high nor low (i.e. both the grave or non-elevated accent explained by Pāṇini as सन्नतर, q.v. - which immediately precedes the Udātta, and also the general accentless, neutral tone, neither high nor low, explained as एक-श्रुति)
having the one monotonous ordinary intonation which belongs to the generality of syllables in a sentence
अन्-उदात्त
m.
 one of the three accents to be observed in reading the Vedas, the grave accent.
Monier Williams 1872
English
अनुदात्त अन्-उदात्त, अस्, आ, अम्, not raised,
not elevated, not pronounced with the Udātta accent,
grave
accentless, having the neutral general tone
neither high nor low: the term अनुदात्त is used
by Pāṇini both for the grave or non-elevated accent
(explained by him as सन्नतर, q. v.) which im-
mediately precedes the Udātta, and also for the
general accentless, neutral tone, neither high nor low,
explained as एक-श्रुति, i. e. the one monotonous
ordinary intonation which belongs to the generality
of syllables in a sentence
(अस्), m. one of the three
accents to be observed in reading the Vedas, the
grave accent.
—अनुदात्त-तर, अस्, m. more than
Anudātta, still lower in sound than Anudātta, i. e.
the very Anudātta accent (or a syllable having this
accent) which immediately precedes a syllable hav-
ing the Udātta or Svarita accent, and is therefore
more depressed than the ordinary Anudātta.
—अन्-
उदात्तादि (°त-आद्°), n. (in gram.) a nominal base
of which the first syllable is Anudātta.
—अनुदात्तेत्
(°त-इत्°), त्, m. a verbal root having for its Anubandha
the Anudātta accent to indicate that it takes the
Ātmane-pada terminations only
also अनुदात्तोप-
देश.
—अनुदात्तोदय (°त-उद्°), अम्, n. a syllable
immediately preceding the Anudātta accent.
Macdonell
English
अनुदात्त an-udātta,
a.
 not elevated, vulgar
🞄lowered, grave (accent)
pronounced with the 🞄low tone
m.
 grave accent
-tara,
m.
 lowered 🞄grave accent preceding acute or circumflex
🞄-tva,
n.
 tonelessness.
Goldstucker
English
अनुदात्त Tatpur. (In Grammar.) 1. m. f. n. (-त्तः-त्ता-त्तम्)
Not elevated, not being pronounced with the accent called
उदात्त (q. v.) or स्वरित (q. v.) (as the syllable of a word).
2. m. (-त्तः) The not elevated accent, the accent (see
स्वर and वाह्यप्रयत्न) which is neither उदात्त (q. v.) nor
स्वरित (q. v.) and which by the depression of the voice, it
requires, prepares, as it were, for the greater effort in the
pronunciation of the syllables accented with the उदात्त or
स्वरित. This depression being the greatest when the syl-
lable having the अनुदात्त accent, is immediately followed
by a syllable accented with the उदात्त or स्वरित, the अनु-
दात्त is called in this case अनुदात्ततर ‘a very anudātta’.
The mode of marking the अनुदात्त, is restricted, as is also
the case with the other two accents, to the vaidik Sanhitās
(Sanhitā-Pāṭhas) and Brāhmaṇas, and varies according to
the different Vedas. In the Sanhitā, Pada and the Brāhmaṇas
of the Ṛgveda, in the Sanhitā and Pada of the Yajur- and
Sanhitā of the Atharvaveda the Anudātta is marked with a
horizontal line under the syllable so accented (thus becoming
comparable also in graphic value to the sign of the Virāma, the
horizontal line representing as it were the repose in accentua-
tion)
in the Brāhmaṇas of the White Yajurveda, it is not
marked at all
and in the Sanhitā of the Sāmaveda the anu-
dātta syllable when anudāttatara before an udātta, or before
a svarita syllable bearing the figures २ or ३, is marked with
the figure ३ over it, except when it is preceded in the be-
ginning of a verse by other anudātta syllables, in which
case only the first anudātta syllable bears the figure ३,
while the following anudātta syllables are left unmarked.
If the anudāttatara is followed by a svarita syllable bearing
the sign २र, the syllable so accented is marked with ३क.
In the Pada-text of the Sāmaveda the sign ३ denotes the
anudāttatara before an udātta, if the latter occupies the
second syllable from the beginning, or the syllable before
an anudāttatara, if the latter is followed by a svarita, or
lastly the anudātta accentuation of a syllable so marked and
of all the syllables following it until an udātta or svarita
syllable comes
the sign ३क or क denotes the anudāttatara
immediately followed by a svarita. Compare also the terms
नीच, निहत, न्यस्त, न्यस्ततर, नियत, निघात, न्यास, नियम
and the radd. हन् with नि and यम् with नि.--In the native
lists of radicals, the Dhātupāthas, certain radicals have the
anudātta accent as an इत् (q. v.) or अनुबन्ध (q. v.) connected
with them i. e. as a technical sign for certain rules they are
subject to with respect to derivation &c. See also अनु-
दात्तेत् and अनुदात्तोपदेश. E. अ neg. and अनुदात्त.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
अनुदात्त
"वि*, न* त*" - -
"गुरुस्वर, जो उदात्त स्वर की भाँति उच्च स्वर से उच्चरित न होता हो, स्वराघातहीन"
अनुदात्तः
पुं*
 - -
गुरुस्वर
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
अनुदात्त
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅನುದಾತ್ತ ಸ್ವರ /ತಗ್ಗಿದ ಸ್ವರ /ತಾಲ್ವಾದಿ ಸ್ಥಾನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕೆಳಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟುವ ಸ್ವರ
प्रयोगाः - > "नीचैरनुदात्तः"
उल्लेखाः - > पा० सू०
अनुदात्त
पदविभागः - > विशेष्यनिघ्नम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಔದಾರ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲದವನು /ದೊಡ್ಡ ಮನಸ್ಸಿಲ್ಲದವನು
L R Vaidya
English
anudAtta {% (I) a. (f. त्ता) %} 1. Not raised, not elevated
2. accentless.
anudAtta {% (II) m. %} One of the three accents to be observed in reading the Vedas.
Abhyankara Grammar
English
अनुदात्त non-udatta, absence of the acute accent
one of the Bāhyapra- yatnas or external efforts to pro- duce sound. This sense possibly refers to a stage or a time when only one accent, the acute or उदात्त was recognized just as in English and other languages at present, This udatta was given to only one vowel in a single word (simple or compound) and all the other vowels were uttered accentless.i.e. अनुदात्त. Possibly with this idea.in view, the standard rule 'अनुदात्तं पदमे- कवर्जम्'* was laid down by Panini. P.VI.1.158. As, however, the syllable, just preceding the accent- ed ( उदात्त ) syllable, was uttered with a very low tone, it was call- ed अनुदात्ततर, while if the syllables succeeding the accented syllable showed a gradual fall in case they happened to be consecutive and more than two, the syllable suc- ceeding the उदात्त was given a mid-way tone, called स्वरितः cf. उदात्तादनुदात्तस्य स्वरितः. Thus, in the utterance of Vedic hymns the practice of three tones उदात्त, अनुदात्त and स्वरित came in vogue and accordingly they are found defined in all the Prātiśākhya and grammar works
cf. उच्चैरुदात्तः, नीचैरनुदात्तः समाहारः स्वरितः P.I.2.29-31, T.Pr.I.38-40, V.Pr.I.108-110, Anudātta is defined by the author of the Kāśi- kāvṛtti as यस्मिन्नुच्चार्यमाणे गात्राणामन्ववसर्गो नाम शिथिलीभवनं भवति, स्वरस्य मृदुता, कण्ठ- विवरस्य उरुता च स: अनुदात्तः cf. अन्ववसर्गो मार्दवमुरुता स्वस्येति नीचैःकराणि शब्दस्य M. Bh. on I.2.29, 30. Cf. also उदात्तश्चानुदात्तश्च स्वरितश्च त्रयः स्वराः । अायाम- विश्रम्भोक्षपैस्त उच्यन्तेSक्षराश्रयाः ॥ R. Pr. III.1. The term anudātta is trans- lated by the word 'grave' as oppo- sed to acute' (udātta, ) and 'circu- mflex' (svarita)
(2) a term appli- ed to such roots as have their vowel अनुदात्त or grave, the chief characteristic of such roots being the non-admission of the augment इ before an ārdhadhātuka affix placed after them. ( See अनिट्, ).
Mahabharata
English
Anudātta (“the lower accent”), a Fire. § 491 (Āṅgirasa): III, 220, 14163 (Anudāttau, i.e. Udātta and Anudātta PCR., produced by Pāñcajanya from his arms), 14165 (son of Prāṇa).
पुराणम्
English
अनुदात्त / ANUDĀTTA. One of the five sons created by Pañcajanya for the pitṛs. (M.B., Vana Parva, Chapter 220, Verse 10).
अनुदात्तम् / ANUDĀTTA(M). The fire (agni) called pāñcajanya created the elements named Anudāttas. pāñcajanya generated these elements from his two hands with the help of his spiritual strength (tapaśśakti). (M.B., Vana Parva, Chapter 220, Verse 10).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
अनुदात्तः,
पुं,
 (उत् + आ + दा + क्त, न उदात्तःइति नञ्समासः ।) वेदगाने नीचस्वरः । यथा, “उदात्तश्चानुदात्तश्च स्वरितश्च त्रयः स्वराः” ।इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥
(“उच्चैरुदात्तः, नीचैरनुदात्तः, समाहारः स्वरितः”इति पाणिनिः ।)
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
अनुदात्त
न०
 न उदात्तः विरोधे
न०
 त० । उदात्तस्वरभिन्नेनीचैरुच्चारिते स्वरभेदे । स्वराहि त्रिविधाः उदात्तःअनुदात्तः स्वरित इति भेदात् तत्र “उच्चैरुदात्तः” “नीचै-रनुदात्तः” “समाहारः स्वरित” इति च पा० । ताल्वादिषु, सभागेषु स्यानेषूर्द्ध्वभागे निष्पन्नोजुदात्तः, तत्रैव नीचभागेनिष्पन्नोऽच् अनुदात्तः । “तस्यादित उदात्तमर्द्धहस्वमिति”पा० । यस्यादितोऽर्द्धसुदात्तमन्त्यमनुदात्तं तादृशः स्वरःस्वरितः इति” “अनुदात्तं पदमेकवर्ज्जमिति” अस्यैव निघातनीचादि संज्ञा उदात्तानुदात्तत्वादिकं स्वरवर्णस्यैव न तुव्यञ्जनानां, यथोक्तम् शिक्षायाम् “उदात्तश्चानुदात्तश्चस्वरितश्च स्वरास्त्रयः हृस्वोदीर्घः प्लुतश्चेति कालतोनियम-स्त्वचीति” । “प्रयत्नप्रेरितोवायुर्यदोर्द्ध्वभागे प्रतिहतोऽचंनिष्पादयति स उदात्तः । एवमधोनिष्पन्नोजनुदात्त इति”शब्देन्दु० । “उदात्तानुदात्तस्वरितानां सन्निकर्ष ऐकश्रुत्यम्” इति आश्व० गृह्यम् ।
Capeller
German
अनुदात्त nicht erhaben, gemein
gesenkt,
tieftonig
Compar.
°तर (g.)
Burnouf
French
अनुदात्त अनुदात्त pp. (वोयेज़् आत्त) faible. prononcé
faiblement, avec rémission du souffle, en parlant de l'accent: grave,
accentué de l'accent grave.
Stchoupak
French
अन्-उदात्त-
a. (ton) non élevé
m.
 absence de ton, atonie.