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अधिः (adhiH)

 
Apte
English
अधिः [adhiḥ], [आधीयते दुःखमनेन आधा कि वा. पृ. ह्रस्वः]
Mental pain or agony, See आधिः
A woman in her courses. (= अवि.)
Apte 1890
English
अधिः [आधीयते दुःखमनेन आधा कि वा पृ. थस्वः] 1 Mental pain or agony. See आधिः
2 A woman in her courses. (= अवि.)
ind. 1 (As a prefix to verbs) over, above
(अधिकार)
°स्था to stand over
°कृ to place over or at the head of
°रुह् to grow over or above
over and above, besides, in addition (आधिक्य)
fully, completely (अतिशय, विशेष), to get something in addition to another
अधिगत्यजगत्यधीश्वरात् having obtained fully, अधि intensifying the meaning of the root
इतो वा सातिमीमहे दिवो वा पार्थिवादधि Rv. 1. 6. 10
(अधीमहे आधिक्येन याचामहे).
2 (As a separable adverb) Over, above, from above (mostly Vedic)
षष्टिर्वीरासो अधि षट् Rv. 7. 18. 14.
3 (As a preposition) with acc. (a) Above, over, upon, in (उपरि)
यं दंतमधिजायते नाडी तं दंतमुद्धरेत् Suśr. अध्यधि just above
लोकानुपर्युपर्यास्तेऽधोऽधोऽध्यधि च माधवः Bopadeva
with gen. also
ये नाकस्याधि रोचने दिवि Rv. 1. 19. 6 above the sun
°विटपि Śi. 7. 35
°त्वत् 7. 41
°रजनि 52 at night. (b) With reference to, concerning, in the case of, on the subject of (अधिकृत्य) (mostly in adverbial compounds in this sense)
हरौ इति अधिहरि
so अधिस्त्रि
कृष्णमधिकृत्य प्रवृत्ता कथा अधिकृष्णं
so °ज्योतिषं, °लोकं, °दैवं, °दैवतं treating of stars &c.
°पुरंध्रि Śi. 6. 32 in the case of women. (c) (With abl.) Just over, more than (अधिक)
सत्त्वादधि महानात्मा Kaṭh.
अविदितादधि Ken. (d) (With loc.) Over, on or upon, above (showing lordship or sovereignty over something) (ऐश्वर्य)
अधिरीश्वरे P. I. 4. 97
अधि भुवि रामः P. II. 3. 9 Sk. Rāma rules over the earth
the country ruled over may be used with loc. of ‘ruler’
अधि रामे भूः ibid.
प्रहारवर्मण्यधि विदेहा जाताः Dk. 77 subject to, under the government of, become the property or possession of (अधि denoting स्वत्व in this case)
under, inferior to (हीन)
अधि हरौ सुराः (Bopadeva) the gods are under Hari.
4 (As first member of Tatpuruṣa compounds) (a) Cheif, supreme, principal, presiding
°देवता presiding deity
°राजः supreme or sovereign ruler
°पतिः supreme lord &c. (b) Redundant, superfluous (growing over another)
°दंतः = अध्यारूढः (दंतस्योपरि जातः) दंतः P. VI. 2. 188. (c) Over, excessive
°अधिक्षेपः high censure. According to G. M. अधि has these senses: अधिरध्ययनैश्वर्यवशित्वस्मरणाधिके । e. g.
उपाध्यायादधीते
इङोऽध्ययनार्थकत्वस्य अधिद्योतकः
अधिपतिः ( ऐश्वर्ये)
अधीनः (वशित्वे) अधिगतः इनं
मातुरध्येति (स्मरणे)
अधिकं (अधिके). In the Veda अधि is supposed by B. and R. to have the senses of ‘out of’, ‘from, ’ ‘of, ’ ‘among, ’ ‘before’, ‘beforehand’, ‘for’, ‘in favour of’, ‘in’ ‘at’.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
अधिः,
पुं,
 आधिः । मनःपीडा । इत्यमरटीकायांभरतः ॥