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अंगं (aMgaM)
अंगं
[
अम्
गत्यादौ
बा°
गन्
according
to
Nir.
अंगं
अंगनात्
अंचनात्
वा
]
1
The
body.
2
A
limb
or
member
of
the
body
शेषांगनिर्माणविधौ
विधातुः
Ku.
1.
33
क्लेशस्यांगमदत्त्वा
Pt.
5.
32
without
undergoing
troubles
इति
स्वप्नोपमान्मस्वा
कामान्मा
गास्तदंगतां
।
Ki.
11.
34
do
not
be
influenced
or
swayed
by
them
(
do
not
be
subject
to
them
).
3
(
a.
)
A
division
or
department
(
of
any
thing
),
a
part
or
portion,
as
of
a
whole
as
सप्तांगं
राज्यं,
चतुरंगं
बलं,
चतुःषष्ट्यंगं
ज्योतिःशास्त्रं
see
the
words
गीतांगानां
Pt.
5.
56
यज्ञश्चेत्प्रतिरुद्धःस्यादेकेनांगेन
यज्वनः
Ms.
11.
11.
(
Hence
)
(
b.
)
A
supplementary
or
auxiliary
portion,
supplement
षडंगः
or
सांगः
वेदः.
(
c.
)
A
constituent
part,
essential
requisite
or
component
सर्वैर्बलांगैः
R.
7.
59
तदंगमग्र्यं
मघवन्
महाक्रतोः
R.
3.
46.
(
d.
)
An
attributive
or
secondary
part
secondary,
auxiliary
or
dependent
member
(
serving
to
help
the
principal
one
)
(
opp.
प्रधान
or
अंगिन्
)
अंगी
रौद्ररसस्तत्र
सर्वेंऽगानि
रसाः
पुनः
S.
D.
517
अत्र
स्वभावोक्तिरुत्प्रेक्षांगं
Malli.
on
Ki.
8.
26.
(
e.
)
An
auxiliary
means
or
expedient
(
प्रधानोपयोगी
उपायः
or
उपकरणं
)
सर्वकार्यशरीरेषु
मुक्त्वांगस्कंधपंचकं
।
मंत्रो
योध
इवाधीरः
सर्वांगैः
संवृतैरपि
॥
Śi.
2.
28-29
See
अंगांगि,
पंचांग
also
(
the
angas
of
the
several
sciences
or
departments
of
knowledge
will
be
given
under
those
words
).
4
(
Gram.
)
A
name
for
the
base
of
a
word
यस्मात्प्रत्ययविधिस्तदादिप्रत्यये
अंगं
P.
I.
4.
13
यः
प्रत्ययो
यस्मात्क्रियते
तदादिशब्दस्वरूपं
तस्मिन्प्रत्यये
परे
अंगसंज्ञं
स्यात्
Sk.
The
अंग
terminations
are
those
of
the
nominative,
and
accusative
singular
and
dual.
5
(
Drama
)
(
a.
)
One
of
the
sub-divisions
of
the
five
joints
or
sandhis
in
dramas
the
मुख
has
12,
प्रतिमुख
13,
गर्भ
12,
विमर्ष
13
and
उपसंहार
14,
the
total
number
of
the
angas
being
thus
64
for
details
see
the
words.
(
b.
)
The
whole
body
of
subordinate
characters.
6
(
Astr.
)
A
name
for
the
position
of
stars
(
लग्न
),
See
अंगाधीश.
7
A
symbolical
expression
for
the
number
six
(
derived
from
the
six
Vedāṅgas
).
8
The
mind
हिरण्यगर्भांगभुवं
मुनिं
हरिः
Śi.
1.
1,
See
अंगज
also.
गः
(
pl.
)
N.
of
a
country
and
the
people
inhabiting
it,
the
country
about
the
modern
Bhāgalpur
in
Bengal.
[
It
lay
on
the
south
of
Kauśikī
Kaccha
and
on
the
right
bank
of
the
Ganges.
Its
capital
was
Campā,
sometimes
called
Aṅgapurī,
Lomapādapurī,
Karṇapurī
or
Mālinī.
According
to
Daṇḍin
(
अंगेषु
गंगातटे
बहिश्चंपायाः
)
and
Hiouen
Thsang
it
stood
on
the
Ganges
about
24
miles
west
of
a
rocky
island.
General
Cunningham
has
shown
that
this
description
applies
to
the
hill
opposite
Pātharghātā,
that
it
is
24
miles
east
of
Bhāgalpur,
and
that
there
are
villages
called
Champanagar
and
Champapura
adjoining
the
last.
According
to
Sanskrit
poets
the
country
of
the
Aṅgas
lay
to
the
east
of
Girivraja
the
capital
of
Magadha
and
to
the
north-east
or
south-east
of
Mithilā.
The
country
was
in
ancient
times
ruled
by
Karṇa.
]
a.
1
Contiguous.
2
Having
members
or
divisions.
Comp.
अंगि,
अंगीभावः
[
अंगस्य
अंगिनो
भावः
]
the
relation
of
a
limb
to
the
body,
of
the
subordinate
to
the
principal,
or
of
that
which
is
helped
or
fed
to
the
helper
or
feeder
(
गौणमुख्यभावः,
उपकार्योपकारकभावश्च
)
e.
g.
प्रयाज
and
other
rites
are
to
दर्श
as
its
angas,
while
दर्श
is
to
them
the
angī
अंगांगिभावमज्ञात्वा
कथं
सामर्थ्यनिर्णयः
।
पश्य
टिट्टिभमात्रेण
समुद्रो
व्याकुलीकृतः
॥
H.
2.
149
अत्र
वाक्ये
समासगतयोरुपमयोः
साध्यसाधनभावात्
°वेन
संबंधः
Malli.
on
Ki.
6.
2
अविश्रांतिजुषामात्मन्यंगांगित्वं
तु
संकरः
K.
P.
10
(
अनुग्राह्यानुग्राहकत्वं
).
अधिपः,
अधीशः
{1}
lord
of
the
Aṅgas,
N.
of
Karṇa
(
cf.
°राजः,
°पतिः,
°ईश्वरः,
°अधीश्वरः
).
{2}
‘lord
of
a
लग्नं,
the
planet
presiding
over
it
(
अंगाधिपे
बलिनि
सर्वविभूतिसंपत्
अंगाधीशः
स्वगेहे
बुधगुरुकविभिः
संयुतो
वीक्षितो
वा
Jyotiṣa
).
अपूर्वं
effect
of
a
secondary
sacrificial
act.
कर्मन्
n.
क्रिया
{1}
besmearing
the
body
with
fragrant
cosmetics,
rubbing
it
&c.
Dk.
39.
{2}
a
supplementary
sacrificial
act.
ग्रहः
spasm
seizure
of
the
body
with
some
illness.
ज
जात
a.
[
अंगात्
जायते
जन्-ड.
]
produced
from
or
on
the
body,
being
in
or
on
the
body,
bodily
°जं
रजः,
°जाः
अलंकाराः
&c.
{2}
produced
by
a
supplementary
rite.
{3}
beautiful,
ornamental.
(
जः
)
जनुस्
also
{1}
a
son.
{2}
hair
of
the
body
(
n.
also
)
तवोत्तरीयं
करिचर्म
सांगजं
Ki.
18.
32.
{3}
love,
cupid
(
अंगं
मनः
तस्माज्जातः
)
intoxicating
passion
अंगजरागदीपनात्
Dk.
161.
{4}
drunkenness,
intoxication.
{5}
a
disease.
(
जा
)
a
daughter.
(
जं
)
blood.
ज्वरः
[
अंगमंगं
अधिकृत्य
ज्वरः
]
the
disease
called
राजयक्ष्मा,
a
sort
of
consumption.
द्वीपः
one
of
the
six
minor
Dvīpas.
न्यासः
[
अंगेषु
मंत्रभेदस्य
न्यासः
]
touching
the
limbs
of
the
body
with
the
hand
accompanied
by
appropriate
Mantras.
पालिः
f.
[
अंगं
पाल्यते
संबध्यते
ऽत्र,
अंग-पाल्-इ
]
an
embrace
(
probably
a
corruption
of
अंकपालि
).
पालिका
=
अंकपालि
q.
v.
प्रत्यंगं
[
समा.
द्वंद्व
]
every
limb,
large
and
small
°गानि
पाणिना
स्पृष्ट्वा
K.
167,
72.
प्रायश्चित्तं
[
अंगस्य
शुद्ध्यर्थं
प्रायश्चित्तं
]
expiation
of
bodily
impurity,
such
as
that
caused
by
the
death
of
a
relative,
consisting
in
making
presents
(
पंचशूनाजन्यदुरितक्षयार्थं
कार्यं
दानरूपं
प्रायश्चित्तं
Tv.
).
भूः
a.
[
अंगात्
मनसो
वा
भवति
भू-क्विप्
]
born
from
the
body
or
mind.
(
भूः
)
{1}
a
son.
{2}
Cupid.
{3}
[
अंगानां
अंगमंत्राणां
भूः
स्थानं
]
one
who
has
touched
and
purified,
and
then
restrained,
his
limbs
by
repeating
the
Mantras
pertaining
to
those
limbs
ब्रह्मांगभूर्ब्रह्मणि
योजितात्मा
Ku.
3.
15
(
सद्योजातादिमंत्राणां
अंगानां
हृदयादिमंत्राणां
भूः
स्थानं,
कृतमंत्रन्यासः
Malli.
).
भंगः
{1}
palsy
or
paralysis
of
limbs
°विकल
इव
भूत्वा
स्थास्यामि
Ś.
2.
2.
twisting
or
stretching
out
of
the
limbs
(
as
is
done
by
a
man
just
after
he
rises
from
sleep
)
सांगभंगमुत्थाय
Vb.
जृंभितैः
सांगभंगैः
Mu.
3.
21,
K.
85.
मंत्रः
N.
of
a
Mantra.
मर्दः
[
अंगं
मर्दयति
मृद्
णिच्
]
{1}
one
who
shampoos
his
master's
body.
{2}
[
भावे
घञ्
]
act
of
shampooing
so
°मर्दका
or
°मर्दिन्,
(
मृट्-णिच्
ण्वुल्
or
णिनि
)
one
who
shampoos.
मर्षः
[
ष.
त.
]
rheumatism
°प्रशमनं
the
curing
of
this
disease.
यज्ञः,
यागः
[
अंगीभूतः
यज्ञः
]
a
subordinate
sacrificial
act
which
is
of
{5}
sorts:
समिधो
यजति,
तनूनपातं
यजति,
इडो
यजति,
बर्हिर्यजति,
स्वाहाकारं
यजति
इति
पंचविधाः
।
एतेषां
सकृदनष्ठानेनैव
तंत्रन्यायेन
प्रधानयागानामाग्नेयादीनामुपकारितेति
मीमांसा
Tv.
रक्तः
क्तं
[
अंगे
अवयवे
रक्तः
]
N.
of
a
plant
गुडारोचनी
found
in
कांपिल्य
country
and
having
red
powder
(
रक्तांगलोचनी
).
रक्षकः
[
अंगं
रक्षति
रक्ष्-ण्वुल्
]
a
body-guard,
personal
attendant
Pt.
3.
रक्षणी
[
अंगं
रक्ष्यते
ऽनया
]
a
coat
of
mail,
or
a
garment.
(
णं
)
protection
of
person.
रागः
[
अंगं
रज्यते
अनेन
करणे
घञ्
]
{1}
a
scented
cosmetic,
application
of
perfumed
unguents
to
the
body,
fragrant
unguent
पुष्पगंधेन
अंगरागेण
R.
12.
27,
6.
60,
Ku.
5.
11.
{2}
[
भावे
ल्युट्
]
act
of
anointing
the
body
with
unguents.
रुहं
[
अंगे
रोहति
रुह्
क्विप्
स.
त.
]
hair
विहंगराजांगरुहैरिवायतैः
Śi.
1.
7.
लिपिः
f.
written
character
of
the
Aṅgas.
लेपः
[
अंगं
लिप्यते
अनेन
लिप्करणे
घञ्
]
{1}
a
scented
cosmetic.
{2}
[
भावे
घञ्
]
act
of
anointing.
लोड्यः
(
ety.
?
)
a
kind
of
grass,
ginger
or
its
root,
Amomum
Zingiber.
विकल
a.
[
तृ.
त.
]
{1}
maimed,
paralysed.
{2}
fainting,
swooning.
विकृतिः
f.
{1}
change
of
bodily
appearance
collapse.
{2}
[
अंगस्य
विकृतिश्चालनादिर्यस्मात्
पं.
ब.
]
an
apoplectic
fit,
swooning,
apoplexy
(
अपस्मार
).
विकारः
a
bodily
defect.
विक्षेपः
{1}
movement
of
the
limbs
gesticulation.
{2}
a
kind
of
dance.
विद्या
[
अंगरूपा
व्याकरणादिशास्त्ररूपा
विद्या
ज्ञानसाधनं
]
{1}
the
science
of
grammar
&c.
contributing
to
knowledge.
{2}
the
science
of
foretelling
good
or
evil
by
the
movements
of
limbs
N.
of
chapter
51
of
Bṛhat
Saṃhitā
which
gives
full
details
of
this
science
न
नक्षत्रांगविद्यया…
भिक्षां
लिप्सेतकर्हिचित्
Ms.
6.
50.
विधिः
[
अंगस्य
प्रधानोपकारिणः
विधिः
विधानं
]
a
subordinate
or
subsidiary
act
subservient
to
a
knowledge
of
the
principal
one
(
प्रधानविधिविधेयकर्मणोंगबोधकतया
अंगविधिः
).
वीरः
chief
or
principal
hero.
वैकृतं
[
अंगेन
अंगचेष्टया
वैकृतं
हृदयभावो
ज्ञाप्यते
यत्र
बहु.
]
{1}
a
sign,
gesture
or
expression
of
the
face
leading
to
a
knowledge
of
internal
thoughts
(
आकार
).
{2}
a
nod,
wink.
{3}
changed
bodily
appearance.
वैगुण्यं
a
defect
or
flaw
in
the
performance
of
some
subordinate
or
subsidiary
act
which
may
be
expiated
by
thinking
of
Viṣṇu
श्राद्धादिपद्धतौ
कर्मांते
यत्किंचिदंगवैगुण्यं
जातं
तद्दोषप्रशमनाय
विष्णुस्मरणमहं
करिष्ये
इत्यभिलापवाक्यं
Tv..
संस्कारः,
संस्क्रिया
[
अंगं
संस्क्रियते
अनेन
कृ-करणे
or
भावे-घञ्
]
{1}
embellishment
of
person,
personal
decoration,
doing
whatever
secures
a
fine
personal
appearance,
such
as
bathing,
rubbing
the
body,
perfuming
it
with
cosmetics
&c.
{2}
[
कर्तरि
अण्
]
one
who
decorates
or
embellishes
the
person.
संहतिः
f.
compactness,
symmetry
body
स्थेयसीं
दधतमंगसंहतिं
Ki.
13.
50
or
strength
of
the
body.
संगः
bodily
contact,
union
coition.
सेवकः
a
personal
attendant,
body-guard.
स्कंधः
[
कर्म.
]
a
subdivision
of
a
science.
स्पर्शः
fitness
or
qualification
for
bodily
contact
or
being
touched
by
others.
हानिः
f.
{1}
a
defect
or
flaw
in
the
performance
of
a
secondary
or
subsidiary
act
(
=
°वैगुण्यं
)
दैवाद्
भ्रमात्
प्रमादाच्चेदंगहानिः
प्रजायते
।
स्मरणादेव
तद्विष्णोः
संपूर्णं
स्यादिति
श्रुतिः
॥
हारः
[
अंगं
ह्रियते
इतस्ततः
चाल्यते
यत्र,
हृ-आधारे
or
भावे
घञ्
]
gesticulation,
movements
of
the
limbs,
a
dance
संसक्तैरगुरुवनेषु
सांगहारं
Ki.
7.
37,
Ku.
7.
91.
हारिः
[
अंगं
ह्रियते
ऽत्र
हृ-बा°णि
]
{1}
gesticulation.
{2}
stage
dancing-hall.
हीन
a.
[
तृ.
त.
]
{1}
mutilated,
deprived
of
some
limb,
crippled.
{2}
having
some
defective
limb
(
अंगं
हीनं
यथोचितप्रमाणात्
अल्पं
यस्य
)
according
to
Suśruta
a
man
is
so
born,
if
the
mother's
दोहद
has
not
been
duly
fulfilled
(
सा
प्राप्तदौर्हृदा
पुत्रं
जनयेत
गुणान्वितम्
।
अलब्धदौर्हृदा
गर्भे
लभेतात्मनि
वा
भयम्
॥
येषु
येष्विंद्रियार्थेषु
दौर्हृदे
वै
विमानना
।
जायते
तत्सुतस्यार्तिस्तस्मिंस्तस्मिंस्तथेंद्रिये
).
अंगम्
/
AṄGA(
M
).
The
kingdom
ruled
by
King
aṅga.
Other
details:1
)
The
Dynasty.
The
first
King
of
the
aṅga
dynasty
was
aṅga
the
son
of
bali.
Anagābhu,
draviratha,
dharmaratha,
romapāda
(
lomapāda
),
caturaṅga,
pṛthulākṣa,
bṛhadratha,
bṛhanmanas,
jayadratha,
vijaya,
dṛḍhavrata,
satyakarmā,
atiratha,
karṇa,
vṛṣasena
and
others
were
kings
of
this
dynasty.
karṇa
was
the
adopted
son
of
atiratha.
During
the
period
of
the
mahābhārata,
Kings
of
the
atiratha
family
were
under
the
sway
of
the
candra
vaṁśa
(
Lunar
dynasty
)
kings
such
as
dhṛtarāṣṭra
and
pāṇḍu.
(
For
further
informations
see
the
word
atiratha
).2
)
How
karṇa
became
the
king
of
aṅga.
A
contest
in
archery
and
the
wielding
of
other
weapons
was
going
on
in
hastināpura,
the
competitors
being
the
kauravas
and
the
pāṇḍavas.
The
status
of
karṇa,
who
appeared
on
the
side
of
the
kauravas,
was
questioned
by
the
pāṇḍavas
on
the
occasion
and
duryodhana,
who
always
stood
on
his
dignity,
anointed
karṇa
as
the
King
of
aṅga,
on
the
spot.
(
M.B.,
Ādi
Parva,
Chapter
136
).3
)
Drought
in
the
kingdom
of
aṅga.
lomapāda
(
romapāda
)
the
king
of
aṅga
once
deceived
a
hermit
Brahmin.
So
all
the
Brahmins
quitted
the
country
and
thereafter
there
was
no
rainfall
in
the
country
for
several
years.
The
sages
of
the
country
began
to
think
on
the
means
of
bringing
about
rain.
One
day
they
approached
the
King
and
told
him
that
the
only
way
to
get
rain
was
to
bring
the
great
hermit
ṛṣyaśṛṅga
to
the
country.
Once
kaśyapa
happened
to
see
urvaśī
and
he
had
seminal
flow.
The
sperm
fell
in
a
river.
A
deer
swallowed
it
along
with
the
water
it
drank.
It
gave
birth
to
a
human
child
with
horns
on
the
head.
This
child
was
called
ṛṣyaśṛṅga.
It
was
brought
up
by
a
hermit
called
vibhāṇḍaka
in
his
hut.
ṛṣyaśṛṅga
had
never
seen
women
and
by
virtue
of
this,
there
occurred
rainfall
wherever
he
went.
The
King
lomapāda
sent
some
courtesans
to
the
forest
to
attract
ṛṣyaśṛṅga,
who
following
them
arrived
at
the
court
of
lomapāda
the
King
of
aṅga
and
the
King
gave
ṛṣyaśṛṅga,
as
a
gift,
his
daughter
śāntā.
Thus
the
country
got
rain.
This
lomapāda
was
a
friend
of
daśaratha.
(
mahābhārata,
araṇya
parva,
Chapters
110
to
113
).4
)
How
the
Kingdom
got
the
name
aṅga.
One
opinion
is
that
the
Kingdom
got
its
name
from
the
King
aṅga
who
ruled
over
it.
Another
opinion
is
that
the
king
got
his
name
from
the
country
he
ruled.
However
there
is
a
story
revealing
how
the
country
came
to
be
called
aṅga.
In
the
realm
of
God,
preliminary
steps
were
being
taken
for
making
Śrī
Parameśvara
wed
pārvatī.
According
to
the
instructions
of
Devendra,
kāmadeva
(
the
Lord
of
Love--Cupid
)
was
trying
to
break
the
meditation
of
śiva
and
when
śiva
opened
his
third
eye,
fire
emitted
from
it
and
anaṅga
(
kāmadeva
)
was
burned
to
ashes.
It
was
in
the
country
of
aṅga
that
the
ashes
of
the
‘aṅga’
(
Body
)
of
kāmadeva
fell
and
from
that
day
onwards
the
country
came
to
be
called
aṅga
and
kāmadeva,
‘Anaṅga’
(
without
body
).
(
vālmīki
rāmāyaṇa,
Bālakāṇḍa,
sarga
26
).5
)
Other
informations.
(
1
)
It
is
mentioned
in
the
Hindi
Dictionary,
‘Śabda
Sāgara’
that
the
kingdom
of
aṅga
embracing
Bhagatpur
and
Muṁger
in
Bihar
had
its
capital
at
Campāpurī
and
that
the
country
had
often
stretched
from
Vaidyanāthanāma
to
Bhuvaneśvar.(
2
)
arjuna
had
visited
the
Kingdom
of
aṅga
also
during
his
pilgrimage.
(
M.B.,
Ādi
Parva,
Chapter
219,
Stanza
9
).(
3
)
The
King
of
aṅga
was
present
at
the
sacrifice
of
rājasūya
(
Royal
consecration
)
celebrated
by
dharmaputra,
when
the
pāṇḍavas
were
living
at
indraprastha.
(
M.B.,
Sabhā
Parva,
Chapter
52,
Stanza
16
).(
4
)
On
one
occasion
śrī
kṛṣṇa
defeated
the
Aṅgas
in
a
battle.
(
M.B.,
droṇa
parva,
Chapter
11,
Stanza
15
).(
5
)
paraśurāma
had
defeated
the
Aṅgas
once.
(
M.B.,
droṇa
parva,
Chapter
7,
Stanza
12
).(
6
)
In
the
battle
of
kurukṣetra
between
the
pāṇḍavas
and
the
kauravas,
on
the
sixteenth
day
of
the
battle,
the
heroes
of
aṅga
made
an
onslaught
on
arjuna.
(
M.B.,
karṇa
Parva,
Chapter
17,
Stanza
12
).(
7
)
The
Aṅgas
attacked
the
armies
of
dhṛṣṭadyumna
and
the
King
of
pāñcāla.
(
M.B.,
karṇa
Parva,
Chapter
22,
Stanza
2
).(
8
)
A
low
caste
man
from
aṅga
attacked
bhīma,
who
killed
the
man
and
his
elephant.
(
mahābhārata,
droṇa
Parva,
Chapter
26,
Stanzas
14
to
17
).
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