शम्बर (zambara)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishशम्बर (-रं)
1. Water.
2. A religious observance.
3. Wealth.
(-रः)
1. A Daitya.
2. A sort of deer.
3. A mountain.
4. A fish in gener-
al.
5. War.
6. Best, excellent.
7. A Bauddha.
(-री)
1. A drug
or medicinal plant, (Anthericum tuberosum. )
2. A female juggler.
शम्ब् to accumulate, अरन्
or श happiness, वृ to choose,
अप्
also read शंवर and सम्बर or संवर ।
Yates
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishशम्बर - zambara - - magic
शम्बर - zambara - - sorcery
शम्बर - zambara - - fight
शम्बर - zambara - - war
शम्बर - zambara - - Arunja tree [ Terminalia Arunja - Bot. ]
शम्बर - zambara - - excellent
शम्बर - zambara - - lotus bark tree [ Symplocos racemosa - Bot. ]
शम्बर - zambara - - kind of deer
शम्बर - zambara - - weapon on
शम्बर - zambara - - cloud
शम्बर - zambara - - fish or a kind of fish
शम्बर - zambara - - best
शम्बर - zambara - - mountain in general or a particular mountain
शम्बर - zambara - - water
शम्बर - zambara - - any vow or a particular vow
शम्बर - zambara - - might
शम्बर - zambara - - fastnesses of zambara
शम्बर - zambara - - power
शम्बर - zambara - - wealth
शम्बर - zambara - - fastnesses of zambara
शम्बर zambara magic
शम्बर zambara sorcery
शम्बर zambara cloud
शम्बर zambara fish or a kind of fish
शम्बर zambara best
शम्बर zambara mountain in general or a particular mountain
शम्बर zambara fight
शम्बर zambara war
शम्बर zambara Arunja tree [ Terminalia Arunja - Bot. ]
शम्बर zambara excellent
शम्बर zambara lotus bark tree [ Symplocos racemosa - Bot. ]
शम्बर zambara kind of deer
शम्बर zambara weapon on
शम्बर zambara power
शम्बर zambara wealth
शम्बर zambara water
शम्बर zambara any vow or a particular vow
शम्बर zambara might
शम्बर zambara fastnesses of zambara
शम्बर zambara fastnesses of zambara
कलत्र kalatra stronghold or fastness
पुर्य purya being in a stronghold or fastness
पुरिशय purizaya reposing in the fortress or fastness
Wilson
Englishशम्बर
(-रं)
1 Water.
2 A religious observance.
3 Wealth.
(-रः)
1 A Daitya.
2 A sort of deer.
3 A mountain.
4 A fish in general.
5 War.
6 Best, excellent.
7 A Bauddha.
(-री)
1 A drug or medicinal plant, (Anthericum tuberosum. )
2 A female juggler.
शम्ब to accumulate, अरन् , or शं happiness, वृ to
choose, अप्
also read शंवर, and सम्बर or संवर.
Apte
Englishशम्बर [śambara], [शम्ब् अरच्] Best, excellent.
राः of a demon slain by Pradyumna, q. v.
A mountain.
A kind of deer.
A Jina.
of the trees चित्रक, लोध्र and अर्जुन.
A kind of fish.
War.
रम् Water
किं विलम्बसे ... शम्बरानयने Cholachampū p. 26.
A cloud.
Wealth.
A rite or religious observance. -अरिः, सूदनः epithets of Pradyumna or the god of love. -असुरः the demon Śambara.
Apte 1890
Englishशंबर a. [शंब्-अरच्] Best, excellent.
रः 1 N. of a demon slain by Pradyumna, q v.
2 A mountain.
3 A kind of deer.
4 A Jina.
5 N. of the trees चित्रक, लोघ्र, and अर्जुन.
6 A kind of fish.
7 War.
रं 1 Water.
2 A cloud.
3 Wealth.
4 A rite or religious observance
Comp.
अरिः, सदनः epithets of Pradyumna or the god of love.
असुरः the demon Sambara.
Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishशम्बर शम्बर, अस्, m. (said to be fr. rt.
शम्ब् or fr. 2. शम् with rt. वृ
cf. शंवर,
सम्बर, संवर), N. of a demon of drought
(represented in the Ṛg-veda as an enemy of Indra)
a cloud (= मेघ, Naigh. I. 10)
a mountain (in
general) or a particular mountain
a sort of deer
a kind of fish
war
N. of a Daitya [cf. शम्बर-
सूदन]
best, excellent
a Jina
N. of various
plants or trees (= चित्रक
= लोध्र
= अर्जुन)
(ई), f. a kind of drug or medicinal plant, Anthericum
Tuberosum (= आखु-पर्णी)
a female juggler
illu-
sion
(अम्), n. water, (in Naigh. I. 12. enumerated
among the उदक-नामानि, and in Naigh. II. 9.
among the बल-नामानि)
a cloud, (Sāy. शम्ब-
राणि = मेघान्, Ṛg-veda II. 24, 2)
wealth
a
religious observance
a particular religious vow (with
Buddhists)
= चित्रम् (according to Śabda-k.).
—शम्-
बर-कन्द, अस्, m. a kind of bulbous plant (= वा-
राही-कन्द).
—शम्बर-चन्दन, अम्, n. a
variety of sandal (= बहल-गन्ध).
—शम्बर-
सूदन, अस्, m. ‘destroyer of the Daitya Śambara, ’
epithet of Kāma-deva (god of love).
—शम्बर-
हत्य, अम्, आ, n. f. the killing of Śambara.
—शम्-
बरारि (°र-अरि), इस्, m. ‘enemy of (the Daitya)
Śambara, ’ epithet of Kāma-deva.
—शम्बरासुर
(°र-अस्°), अस्, m. the Asura or Daitya Śambara.
—शम्बरासुर-वधोपख्यान (°ध-उप्°),
अम्, n. the story of the killing of the Daitya Śambara
(told in the fifty-fifth chapter of the tenth book of
the Bhāgavata-Purāṇa).
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiशम्बर:
- शम्ब् + अरच्
एक राक्षस का नाम जिसे प्रद्युम्न ने मार गिराया था
शम्बर:
- शम्ब् + अरच्
पहाड़
शम्बर:
- शम्ब् + अरच्
एक प्रकार का हरिण
शम्बर:
- शम्ब् + अरच्
एक प्रकार की मछली
शम्बर:
- शम्ब् + अरच्
युद्ध
शम्बरम्
- -
जल
शम्बरम्
- -
बादल
शम्बरम्
- -
दौलत
शम्बरम्
- -
संस्कार या कोई धार्मिक अनुष्ठान
L R Vaidya
EnglishAnekartha-Dvani-Manjari
Sanskritशम्बर
पु
शम्बर, मृग, पर्वत, दुर्ग, निकृष्ट
मृगपर्वतदुर्गेषु निकृष्टेऽपि च शम्बरः ।
घनो घने च दर्भे च गह्वरे गहनेऽपि च ॥ ९ ॥
verse 2.1.1.9
page 0008
Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch
Germanअभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritमृगभेदा रुरुन्यङ्कुरङ्कुगोकर्णशम्बराः ॥ १२९३ ॥
चमूरुचीनचमराः समूरैणर्श्यरौहिषाः ।
कदली कन्दली कृष्णसारः पृषतरोहितौ ॥ १२९४ ॥
रुरु (पुं), न्यङ्कु (पुं), रङ्कु (पुं), गोकर्ण (पुं), शम्बर (पुं), चमूरु (पुं), चीन (पुं), चमर (पुं), समूर (पुं), एण (पुं), ऋश्य (पुं), रौहिष (पुं), कदली (स्त्री), कन्दली (त्रि), कृष्णसार (पुं), पृषत (पुं), रोहित (पुं), मृग (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritएण
एण, कुरङ्ग, हरिण, मृग, सारङ्ग, ऋष्य, पृषत, रुरु, न्यङ्कु, रङ्कु, वातप्रमी, शम्बर, कृष्णसार
एणः कुरङ्गो हरिणो मृगः स्यात्
सारङ्ग ऋष्यः पृषतो रुरुश्च ।
न्यङ्कुस्तथा रङ्कुरिति प्रसिद्धा,
वातप्रमीशम्बरकृष्णसाराः ॥ २३० ॥
verse 2.1.1.230
page 0028
आप्
आप्, तोय, घन, रस, पयस्, पुष्कर, मेघपुष्प, क, पानीय, सलिल, उदक, वारि, वार्, शम्बर, अर्णस्, पाथस्, कुश, जल, वन, क्षीर, अम्भस्, अम्बु, नीर, भुवन, अमृत, जीवनीय, दक
आपस्तोयं घनरसपयः पुष्करं मेघपुष्पं,
कं पानीयं सलिलमुदकं वारि वाः शम्बरं च ।
अर्णः पाथः कुशजलवनं क्षीरमम्भोऽम्बु नीरं,
प्रोक्तं प्राज्ञैर्भुवनममृतं जीवनीयं दकं च ॥ ६४८ ॥
verse 3.1.1.648
page 0074
वैजयन्तीकोषः
SanskritWord: शम्बरः
Root: शम्बर
Gender: पुं
Number: all
अर्थः ⇒ अल्पहरिणः
Meaning(s):
⇒ Small kind of red deer
Shloka(s):
3|4|13|2 ► शम्वरस्त्वल्पहरिणः पृषतस्तु स बिन्दुमान्॥ (भूमिकाण्डः/पशुसङ्ग्रहाध्यायः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|4|13|2 ⇢ शम्बरः (शम्बर) (पुं) ⇒ Small kind of red deer ⇒ अल्पहरिणः
➠ 3|4|13|2 ⇢ अल्पहरिणः (अल्पहरिण) (पुं) ⇒ Small kind of red deer ⇒ अल्पहरिणः
Related word(s):
Mahabharata
EnglishŚambara, an Asura. § 92 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 65, 2530 (the second of the forty sons of Danu).--§ 209 (Drupadaśāsana): I, 138, 5481 (Mahendraṃ Śambaro yathā).--§ 402b (Śāmba): III, 120, †10271 (Daityasya, his army has been routed by Śāmba).--§ 443 (Nivātakavacayuddhap.): III, 168, 12072 (has been vanquished by Indra).--§ 444 (do.): III, 171, 12149 (ºsya vadhe, Mātali had acted as the charioteer of Indra).--§ 555 (Indravijaya): V, 16, 497 (has been slain by Indra).--§ 561 (Yānasandhip.): V, 68, 2526 (has been vanquished by Kṛshṇa).--§ 562 (Bhagavadyānap.): V, 72, 2602 (a sentence of his is quoted).--§ 568 (Vidulāputraśāsana): V, 134, 4550 (do.).--§ 585 (Bhīshmavadhap.): VI, 100, 4583 (yathā devāsure yuddhe Śakra-Śºyoḥ purā, sc. samāgamaḥ).--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII, 25, 1125 (yādṛk purā vṛttaṃ Śºāmararājayoḥ).--§ 599 (Jayadrathavadhap.): VII, 96, 3571 (yathā pūrvam abhūd yuddhaṃ Śºāmararājayoḥ)
106, 3973 (Mahendra iva Śºṃ, sc. abhyadravat)
109, 4098 (kurvator vividhā māyāḥ Śakra-Śºyor iva).--§ 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII, 169, 7582 (yathā devāsure yuddhe Śºāmararājayoḥ, sc. yuddhaṃ)
175, 7914 (Indra-Śºyor iva, sc. sannipātaḥ).--§ 605 (Karṇap.): VIII, 13, 508 (ºsya śiro yadvad nihatasya mahāraṇe).--§ 608 (do.): VIII, 74, 3793 (Śºṃ Maghavān iva, sc. hatvā
C. has Sº)
82, †4210 (Śakra-Śºyor yathā, sc. yuddhaṃ)
87, 4397 (sadṛśau yuddhe Śºāmararājayoḥ
C. has Sº), 4463 (Śakra-Śºyor iva, sc. yuddhaṃ)
88, †4498 (surāsurāḥ Śº-Vāsavāv iva, sc. parivāryya).--§ 610 (Śalyap.): IX, 7, 355 (Maghavān iva Śºṃ, sc. jahi).--§ 611 (do.): IX, 15, 784 (yādṛśo vai purā vṛttaḥ Śºāmararājayoḥ).--§ 617 (Aishīkap.): X, 12, 596 (Śºṃ Maghavān iva, sc. jahi).--§ 641 (Rājadh.): XII, 98, 3661 (naikamāyaṃ, had been slain by Indra)
102, 3783 (a sentence of his is quoted)
130, 4761 (atraitac Chambarasyāhur mahāmāyasya darśanaṃ (i.e. śāstraṃ, Nīl.)). --§ 656 (Khaḍgotpatti): XII, 166, 6146 (a Dānava).-§ 673b (Bali-Vāsavasaṃv.): XII, 227, 8261 (among the ancient rulers of the earth).--§ 730 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII, 14, 616 (had been slain by Pradyumna).--§ 740 (do.): XIII, 36, 2165 (Śakra-Śambara saṃvādaṃ), 2166, 2167, (2168).--§ 742 (do.): XIII, 39, 2237 (ºsya māyā). Cf. Daitya, Dānavendra (XIII, 2183).
पुराणम्
Englishशम्बर १ / ŚAMBARA I. An asura.1) General. Various Purāṇas refer to this leader of the asuras as having played a prominent part in the devāsura war. After many such wars he was killed by śiva.2) Śambara's magic power. He possessed marvellous magic powers. Once while fighting with him, the devas were non-plussed by his magical powers, and they hid themselves in a forest. śambara was pleased and he roamed about freely without any fear and burnt the palaces of the protectors of the world. The devas left their homes and disappeared in disguise. The devas began killing those whom śambara had appointed as army-chieftains. To counter this attack by the devas, he created three powerful asuras by his powers of magic. The three asuras called dama, Vyāla and ghaṭa began killing the warriors of the devas, and the devas told brahmā at satyaloka about the depredations of the asura. brahmā encouraged them for further fighting, and the three asuras were killed and śambara ran away and hid himself. (Jñānavāsiṣṭha Sthitiprakaraṇam).3) śambara in ṛgveda. There are various references to śambara in the ṛgveda. He was King of the Dasyus. He had mastery over hundred cities. The forts and trenches in those cities were very strong. The forts are referred to as Aśvamayī, Āyasī, Śatabhujī etc. in the ṛgveda. The chief enemies of the Aryans were the race of people called paṇis in the city. There is a hint about the killing of śambara in Sūkta 17, Anuvāka 8, Maṇḍala 1 of the ṛgveda.4) Other information. (i) śambara was Kaśyapaprajāpati's son by his wife danu.(ii) daśaratha had, at the request of the devas defeated śambara in a war fought in Devaloka. (See under daśaratha, para 5).(iii) indra, on another occasion, defeated śambara. (Ādi Parva, Chapter 137, Verse 43).
शम्बर २ / ŚAMBARA II. An asura.
He was the son of hiraṇyākṣa and brother of śakuni, Dvimūrdhā, śaṅku and Ārya. (agni purāṇa, Chapter 17). śambara, who was a great adept in magic, was killed in the company of his wife māyāvatī, by pradyumna, the son of śrī kṛṣṇa. (See under pradyumna).
Vedic Reference
EnglishŚambara is the name of an enemy of Indra in the Rigveda.^1
He is mentioned along with Śuṣṇa, Pipru, and Varcin, being
in one passage called a Dāsa, son of Kulitara.^2 In another
passage^3 he is said to have deemed himself a godling (devaka).
His forts, ninety, ^4 ninety-nine, ^5 or a hundred^6 in number, are
alluded to, the word itself in the neuter plural once^7 meaning
the ‘forts of Śambara.’ His great foe was Divodāsa Ati-
thigva, who won victories over him by Indra's aid.^8
It is impossible to say with certainty whether Śambara was
a real person or not. Hillebrandt^9 is strongly in favour of the
theory that he was a real chief as enemy of Divodāsa: he
relies on the statistics^10 of the mention of the name to show
that, where as he was conceived as a real foe in the hymns of
the time of Divodāsa, later texts, like those of the seventh
Maṇḍala, make him into a demon, as a result of the change of
scene from Arachosia to India. As a matter of fact, apart from
this theory, Śambara was quite possibly an aboriginal enemy
in India, living in the mountains.^11
1) i. 51, 6
54, 4
59, 6
101, 2
103, 8
112, 14
130, 7
ii. 12, 11
14, 6
19, 6
iv. 26, 3
30, 14
vi. 18, 8
26, 5
31, 4
43, 1
47, 2. 21
vii. 18,
20
99, 5.
2) Rv. vi. 26, 5.
3) Rv. vii. 18, 20.
4) Rv. i. 130, 7.
5) Rv. ii. 19, 6.
6) Rv. ii. 14, 6.
7) Rv. ii. 24, 2.
8) Rv. i. 51, 6
130, 7
ii. 19, 6
iv. 26, 3, etc.
9) Vedische Mythologie, 1, 103, 108
3, 273.
10) Seven times in Maṇḍala i
four
in ii
two in iv
six in vi
two in vii.
These references show primâ facis
greater reality in Maṇḍala vi than else-
where. The references in ii. are certainly
all of the mythical kind, and those in
vii are of much the same sort.
11) Rv. i. 130, 7
iv. 30, 14
vi. 26, 5.
Cf. Ludwig, Translation of the Rig-
veda, 3, 177
Macdonell, Vedic Myth-
ology, p. 161
Oldenberg, Zeitschrift der
Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft,
42, 210
Geldner, Rigveda, Glossar,
178.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritशम्बरं, सलिलम् । व्रतम् । वित्तम् । इतिनानार्थरत्नमाला ॥
चित्रम् । बौद्धव्रतविशेषः ।इति विश्वहेमचन्द्रौ ॥
(मेघः । यथा, ऋग्वेदे ।२ । २४ । २ । “अदर्द्दर्मन्युना शम्बराणि ॥
”“शम्बराणि मेघनामैतत् मेघान् व्यदर्द्दः वर्ष-णार्थं विदारितवान् ॥
” इति तद्भाष्ये सायणः ॥
)
शम्बरः, मृगविशेषः । दैत्यविशेषः । इतिमेदिनी ॥
(यथा, ऋग्वेदे । १ । ५१ । ६ ।“अरन्धयो तिथिग्वाय शम्बरम् ।”“शम्बरं एतन्नामानमसुरम् ।” इति तद्भाष्येसायणः ॥
यथा च महाभारते । १ । ६५ । २२ ।“शम्बरो नसुचिश्चैव पुलोमा चेति विश्रुतः ।असिलोमा च केशी च दुर्ज्जयश्चैव दानवः ॥
”)मत्स्यविशेषः । शैवविशेषः । जिनभेदः । इतिविश्वः ॥
युद्धम् । श्रेष्ठः । इति धरणिः ॥
चित्रकवृक्षः । लोध्रः । अर्ज्जुनवृक्षः । इतिराजनिर्घण्टः ॥
शम्बरासुरस्य वधोपाख्यानंश्रीभागवते १० स्कन्धे ५५ अध्याये द्रष्टव्यम् ॥
वाचस्पत्यम्
SanskritGrassman
Germanśámbara, m. [von śámba], Bezeichnung eines von Indra (zu Gunsten des Divodasa) bekämpften Dämons, der besonders neben śúṣṇa, árbuda, pípru, varcín, kúyava, vṛtrá genannt wird
2〉 n. pl., Stätten des śámbara.
-am {51, 6}
{54, 4}
{59, 6}
{101, 2}
{130, 7}
{203, 11}
{326, 14}
{459, 8}
{467, 5}
{484, 1}
{488, 21}
{534, 20}
{773, 2}.
-asya púras {103, 8}
{205, 6}
{210, 6}
{322, 3}
{472, 4}
{615, 5}
cyautnā́ {488, 2}.
-āṇi 2〉 adardar manyúnā 〰 ví {215, 2}.
Burnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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