प्रकृति

प्रकृति

Feminine.

(

-तिः

)

1.

Nature

in

philosophy

the

passive

or

material

cause

of

the

world,

as

opposed

to

the

active

or

spiritual

and

in

my-

thology,

a

goddess,

the

personified

will

of

the

Supreme

in

the

creation

identified

with

Māyā

or

illusion,

and

in

an

especial

manner

the

prototype

of

the

female

sex

hence

it

is

the

same

with

the

Sakti

or

personified

energy

or

bride

of

a

deity,

as

LAKSHMI,

DURGĀ,

&c.

in

some

systems

Prakriti

is

considered

the

same

with

the

Supreme

Being.

2.

The

natural

state

or

condition

of

any

thing.

3.

A

radical

form

or

predicament

of

being,

an

illusion,

intelligence,

consciousness,

and

the

five

elements,

or

Ākās,

fire,

air,

earth,

and

water.

4.

The

five

elements

collectively.

5.

Cause,

origin.

6.

A

woman

or

womankind.

7.

A

mother.

8.

An

animal.

9.

The

male

organ

of

generation.

10.

The

female

organ

of

genera-

tion.

11.

An

uninflected

word

the

radical

form

of

a

word,

before

the

affixes

forming

cases,

&c.

are

subjoined.

12.

A

requisite

of

regal

administration,

of

which

seven

are

enumerated

the

king,

the

minister,

an

ally,

treasure,

territory,

fortresses,

and

an

army:

the

corporations

or

companies

of

citizens

are

sometimes

added,

making

an

eighth

class.

13.

A

form

of

metre,

consisting

of

a

stanza

of

four

lines,

each

line

containing

twenty-one

syllables.

14.

(

In

arithmetic,

)

A

given

coefficient.

(

In

anatomy,

)

Temperament,

the

predominance

of

one

of

the

humours

at

the

time

of

generation.

Etymology

प्र

implying

priority

or

precedence,

कृ

to

make

Affix.

क्तिन्

or

क्तिच्

being

the

first

step

towards

creation.

प्रकृति

feminine

the

original

or

natural

form

or

cause

of

anything

nature

or

the

material

world

(

ph.

)

the

(

5—8

)

constituent

elements

of

the

state,

for example

the

king,

the

ministers,

subjects

etc.

in general

nature,

character,

disposition,

temper.

प्र-कृति

(

तिः

)

2.

Feminine.

Nature

matter

Māyā

origin

uninflected

word

elements

of

royalty

tempera-

ment

a

given

co-efficient.

प्रकृति

-

prakRti

-

Feminine

-

nature

धर्म

-

dharma

-

Masculine

-

nature

सर्ग

-

sarga

-

Masculine

-

nature

स्वरूपक

-

svarUpaka

-

nature

कारणरूप

-

kAraNarUpa

-

Adjective

-

causal

[

of

the

nature

of

a

cause

]

प्रकृत्ति

-

prakRtti

-

Feminine

-

nature

आत्मता

-

AtmatA

-

Feminine

-

nature

गोपी

-

gopI

-

Feminine

-

nature

वृत्ति

-

vRtti

-

Feminine

-

nature

संस्थिति

-

saMsthiti

-

Feminine

-

nature

सृष्टि

-

sRSTi

-

Feminine

-

nature

संस्था

-

saMsthA

-

Feminine

-

nature

निसर्ग

-

nisarga

-

Masculine

-

nature

अवग्रह

-

avagraha

-

Masculine

-

nature

पाश

-

pAza

-

Masculine

-

nature

पूग

-

pUga

-

Masculine

-

nature

भाव

-

bhAva

-

Masculine

-

nature

वर्ण

-

varNa

-

Masculine

-

nature

वृत्तान्त

-

vRttAnta

-

Masculine

-

nature

स्वभाव

-

svabhAva

-

Masculine

-

nature

प्रकृति

-

prakRti

-

Feminine

-

disposition

सरणि

-

saraNi

-

Feminine

-

disposition

सन्तति

-

santati

-

Feminine

-

disposition

वृत्ति

-

vRtti

-

Feminine

-

disposition

धी

-

dhI

-

Feminine

-

disposition

अध्याशय

-

adhyAzaya

-

Masculine

-

disposition

पूग

-

pUga

-

Masculine

-

disposition

भाव

-

bhAva

-

Masculine

-

disposition

व्यूह

-

vyUha

-

Masculine

-

disposition

संविधि

-

saMvidhi

-

Masculine

-

disposition

सर्ग

-

sarga

-

Masculine

-

disposition

योग

-

yoga

-

Masculine

-

disposition

विन्यास

-

vinyAsa

-

Neuter

-

disposition

विरचन

-

viracana

-

Neuter

-

disposition

विधान

-

vidhAna

-

Neuter

-

disposition

चरित्र

-

caritra

-

Neuter

-

disposition

रचन

-

racana

-

Neuter

-

disposition

विदथ

-

vidatha

-

Neuter

-

disposition

विधर्मन्

-

vidharman

-

Neuter

-

disposition

विनिवेशन

-

vinivezana

-

Neuter

-

disposition

प्रकृति

prakRti

Feminine

uninflected

word

प्रातिपदिक

prAtipadika

Neuter

uninflected

noun

प्रातिपदिक

prAtipadika

Neuter

noun

in

its

uninflected

state

लिङ्ग

liGga

Neuter

crude

base

or

uninflected

stem

of

a

noun

प्रकृति

prakRti

Feminine

artisans

पञ्चकारुकी

paJcakArukI

Feminine

5

artisans

in

a

village

हरमेखलिन्

haramekhalin

Masculine

particular

class

of

artisans

श्रेणि

zreNi

Feminine

company

of

artisans

following

the

same

business

प्रकृति

prakRti

Feminine

temperament

भाव

bhAva

Masculine

temperament

काय

kAya

Masculine

natural

temperament

अवग्रह

avagraha

Masculine

original

temperament

पैत्तिक

paittika

Adjective

of

a

bilious

temperament

पित्तप्रकृति

pittaprakRti

Adjective

being

of

a

bilious

temperament

असद्भाव

asadbhAva

Masculine

evil

temperament

or

disposition

अयान

ayAna

Neuter

natural

disposition

or

temperament

आयान

AyAna

Neuter

natural

temperament

or

disposition

अस्वभाव

asvabhAva

Masculine

unnatural

or

unusual

character

or

temperament

प्रकृति

prakRti

Feminine

ministry

मन्त्रित्व

mantritva

Neuter

ministry

साचिव्य

sAcivya

Neuter

ministry

प्रकृति

Feminine.

(

-तिः

)

1

Nature

in

philosophy,

the

passive

or

material

cause

of

the

world,

as

opposed

to

the

active

or

spiritual

and

in

mythology,

a

goddess,

the

personified

will

of

the

Supreme

in

the

creation,

identified

with

Māyā

or

illusion,

and

in

an

especial

manner

the

prototype

of

the

female

sex

hence

it

is

the

same

with

the

Śakti

or

personified

energy

or

bride

of

a

deity,

as

LAKṢMĪ,

DURGĀ,

&c.

in

some

systems

Prakṛti

is

considered

the

same

with

the

Supreme

Being.

2

The

natural

state

or

condition

of

any

thing.

3

A

radical

form

or

predicament

of

being,

as

illusion,

intelligence,

consciousness,

and

the

five

elements,

or

Ākāśa,

fire,

air,

earth,

and

water.

4

The

five

elements

collectively.

5

Cause,

origin.

6

A

woman

or

womankind.

7

A

mother.

8

An

animal.

9

The

male

organ

of

generation.

10

The

female

organ

of

generation.

11

An

uninflected

word

the

radical

form

of

a

word,

before

the

affixes

forming

cases,

&c.

are

subjoined.

12

A

requisite

of

regal

administration,

of

which

seven

are

enumerated

the

king,

the

minister,

an

ally,

treasure,

territory,

fortresses,

and

an

army:

the

corporations

or

companies

of

citizens

are

sometimes

added,

making

an

eighth

class.

13

A

form

of

metre,

consisting

of

a

stanza

of

four

lines,

each

line

containing

twenty-one

syllables.

14

(

In

arithmetic,

)

A

given

coefficient.

(

In

anatomy,

)

Temperament,

the

predominance

of

one

of

the

humours

at

the

time

of

generation.

Etymology

प्र

implying

priority

or

precedence,

कृ

to

make,

Affix.

क्तिन्

or

क्तिच्

being

the

first

step

towards

creation.

The

Supreme

Being

न

ह्यस्ति

सर्वभूतेषु

दुःख-

मस्मिन्

कुतः

सुखम्

।

एवं

प्रकृतिभूतानां

सर्वसंसर्गयायिनाम्

॥

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

12.

152.16.

Eight

forms

of

the

Supreme

Being

भूमि-

रापो$नलो

वायुः

खं

मनो

बुद्धिरेव

च

।

अहंकार

इतीयं

मे

भिन्ना

प्रकृति-

रष्टधा

॥

Bhagavadgîtâ (Bombay).

7.4.

The

way

of

life

(

जीवन

)

सतां

वै

ददतो$न्नं

च

लोके$स्मिन्

प्रकृतिर्ध्रुवा

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

12.18.27.

(

Plural.

)

A

king's

ministers,

the

body

of

ministers

or

counsellors,

ministry

अथानाथाः

प्रकृतयो

मातृबन्धुनिवासिनम्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

12.12

Panchatantra (Bombay).

1.48

अशुद्धप्रकृतौ

राज्ञि

जनता

नानुरज्यते

31.

The

subjects

(

of

a

king

)

प्रवर्ततां

प्रकृतिहिताय

पार्थिवः

Sakuntalâ (Bombay).

7.35

नृपतिः

प्रकृतीरवेक्षितुम्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

8.18,

1.

The

constituent

elements

of

the

state

(

सप्ताङ्गानि

),

id est, that is.

1

the

king

-2

the

minister

-3

the

allies

-4

treasure

-5

army

-6

territory

-7

fortresses

Et cætera.

and

the

corporations

of

citizens

(

which

is

sometimes

added

to

the

7

)

स्वाम्यमात्य-

सुहृत्कोशराष्ट्रदुर्गबलानि

च

Ak.

The

various

sovereigns

to

be

considered

in

case

of

war

(

for

full

explanation

see

Kull.

on

Manusmṛiti.

7.155

and

157

).

The

eight

primary

elements

out

of

which

everything

else

is

evolved

according

to

the

Sāṅkhyas

see

Sāṅ.

Kâdambarî (Bombay).

3.

The

five

primary

elements

of

creations

(

पञ्चमहाभूतानि

)i.~~~e.

पृथ्वी,

अप्,

तेजस्,

वायु

and

आकाश

प्रकृतिं

ते

भजिष्यन्ति

नष्टप्रकृतयो

मयि

Mahâbhârata (Bombay).

*

5.73.17.

Compound.

-अमित्रः

an

ordinary

foe

प्रकृत्यमित्रानुत्थाप्य

Dasakumâracharita (Bombay).

2.4.

-ईशः

a

king

or

magistrate.

-कल्याण

Adjective.

beautiful

by

nature.-कृपण

Adjective.

naturally

slow

or

unable

to

discern

Meghadūta (Bombay).

5.-गुणः

one

of

the

three

constituent

qualities

of

nature

see

गुण.

-ज

Adjective.

innate,

inborn,

natural.

-तरल

Adjective.

fickle

by

nature,

naturally

inconsistent

प्रकृतितरले

का

नः

पीडा

गते

हतजीविते

Amarusataka.

3.

-पाठः

a

list

of

verbal

roots

(

धातुपाठ

).

-पुरुषः

a

minister,

a

functionary

(

of

the

state

)

जानामि

त्वां

प्रकृतिपुरुषं

कामरूपं

मघोनः

Meghadūta (Bombay).

6.

a

standard

or

model

of

a

man.

-षौ

nature

and

spirit.-भाव

Adjective.

natural,

usual.

(

-वः

)

natural

or

original

state.

-भोजनम्

usual

food.

-मण्डलम्

the

whole

territory

of

kingdom

अधिगतं

विधिवद्यदपालयत्

प्रकृतिमण्डलमात्म-

कुलोचितम्

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

9.2.

-लयः

absorption

into

the

Prakṛiti,

dissolution

of

the

universe.

-विकृतिः

mutation

of

the

original

form.

-श्रैष्ठ्यम्

superiority

of

origin

Manusmṛiti.

1.3.

-सिद्ध

Adjective.

inborn,

innate,

natural

सुजनबन्धुजने-

ष्वसहिष्णुता

प्रकृतिसिद्धमिदं

हि

दुरात्मनाम्

Bhartṛihari's three Satakas (the figures 1., 2., 3. after Bh. denoting Sṛingâraº, Nîtiº, and Vâirâgyaº).

2.52.

-सुभग

Adjective.

naturally

lovely

or

agreeable.

-स्थ

Adjective.

being

in

the

natural

state

or

condition,

natural,

genuine

दृष्ट्वा

चाप्रकृतिस्थां

ताम्

Rāmāyana

7.58.17.

inherent,

innate,

incidental

to

nature

रघुरप्यजयद्

गुणत्रयं

प्रकृतिस्थं

समलोष्ट-

काञ्चनः

Raghuvamsa (Bombay).

8.21.

healthy,

in

good

health.

recovered.

come

to

oneself.

stripped

of

everything,

bare.

प्र-°कृति

a

feminine.

See

next

page.

प्र-कृति

b

feminine.

‘making

or

placing

before

or

at

first’,

the

original

or

natural

form

or

condition

of

anything,

original

or

primary

substance

(

opp.

to

वि-कृति,

q.v.

),

prātiśākhya

nirukta, by yāska

jaimini

mahābhārata

cause,

original

source,

manu-smṛti

mahābhārata

śakuntalā

et cetera.

origin,

extraction,

Mṛcch.

nature,

character,

constitution,

temper,

disposition,

mahābhārata

kāvya literature

suśruta

et cetera.

(

ibc.

and

°त्या

indeclinable, either an indeclinable participle or an adverb or a case used adverbially.

by

nature,

naturally,

unalterably,

properly,

prātiśākhya

śrauta-sūtra

manu-smṛti

et cetera.

)

fundamental

form,

pattern,

standard,

model,

rule

(

especially.

in

ritual

),

śrauta-sūtra

(

in

the

Sāṃkhya

philosophy.

)

the

original

producer

of

(

or

rather

passive

power

of

creating

)

the

material

world

(

consisting

of

3

constituent

essences

or

Guṇas

called

सत्त्व,

रजस्

and

तमस्

),

Nature

(

distinguished

from

पुरुष,

Spirit

as

Māyā

is

d°

from

Brahman

in

the

Vedāntas

)

plural number.

the

8

producers

or

primary

essences

which

evolve

the

whole

visible

world

(

viz.

अ-व्यक्त,

बुद्धि

or

महत्,

अहं-कार,

and

the

5

तन्-मात्रस्

or

subtle

elements

rarely

the

5

elements

alone

),

Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams

80

et cetera.

(

in

mythol.

)

a

goddess,

the

personified

will

of

the

Supreme

in

the

creation

(

hence

the

same

with

the

Śakti

or

personified

energy

or

wife

of

a

deity,

as

Lakṣmī,

Durgā

et cetera.

also

considered

as

identical

with

the

Supreme

Being

),

Horace H. Wilson

Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams

140

Religious Thought and Life in India, also called 'brāhmanism and hindūism,' by Sir M. Monier-Williams

223

(

plural number.

)

nalopākhyāna

of

a

class

of

deities

under

Manu

Raibhya,

harivaṃśa

(

in

polit.

)

plural number.

a

king's

ministers,

the

body

of

ministers

or

counsellors,

ministry,

manu-smṛti

mahābhārata

et cetera.

the

subjects

of

a

king,

citizens,

artisans

et cetera.

,

ib.

the

constituent

elements

or

powers

of

the

state

(

of

which

7

are

usually

enumerated,

viz.

king,

minister,

allies,

treasure,

army,

territory,

fortresses,

manu-smṛti

ix,

294

295

)

the

various

sovereigns

to

be

considered

in

case

of

war

(

viz.

the

मध्यम,

विजिगीषु,

उदासीन

and

शत्रु

to

which

should

be

added

8

remoter

princes,

viz.

the

मित्र,

अरिमित्र,

मित्र-मित्र,

अरिमित्र-मित्र,

पार्ष्णि-ग्रह,

आक्रन्द,

पार्ष्णिग्राहासार,

आक्रन्दासास

each

of

these

12

kings

has

5

Prakṛtis

in

the

form

of

minister,

territory,

fortresses,

treasure

and

army,

so

that

the

total

number

of

Prakṛtis

may

be

72

),

manu-smṛti

vii,

155

157

manvarthamuktāvalī, kullūka bhaṭṭa 's commentary on manu-smṛti

(

in

grammar.

)

the

crude

or

elementary

form

of

a

word,

base,

root,

an

uninflected

word,

sāhitya-darpaṇa

pāṇini

,

Sch.

vopadeva

nalopākhyāna

of

2

classes

of

metres,

Colebrooke

(

in

arithmetic.

)

a

co-efficient

multiplier,

ib.

(

in

anat.

)

temperament,

the

predominance

of

one

of

the

humours

at

the

time

of

generation,

Horace H. Wilson

(

with

त्रितीया

)

the

third

nature,

a

eunuch,

mahābhārata

matter,

affair,

lalita-vistara

the

male

or

female

organ

of

generation,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

a

woman

or

womankind,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

a

mother,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

an

animal,

Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, &c.

nalopākhyāna

of

a

woman,

Buddhist literature

nalopākhyāna

of

wk.

प्रकृति

pra-kṛti,

Feminine.

(

putting

before,

what

is

presupposed

),

original

or

natural

form

or

condition

primitive

form

(

opp.

derivative,

vikṛti

)

nature,

constitution,

disposition,

temper

fundamental

form,

pattern,

standard,

rule

(

sp.

in

ritual

)

nature

(

opp.

spirit

ph.

):

Plural

material

elements

(

rare

)

primary

constituents

of

nature

(

from

which

all

else

is

evolved:

there

are

eight,

avyakta,

mahat,

ahaṃkāra,

and

the

five

elements

ph.

)

constituent

elements

of

the

state

(

in

politics

there

are

seven

king,

minister,

fortress,

territory

or

subjects,

treasure,

army,

and

ally

)

kings

primarily

(

of

these

there

are

four

)

and

secondarily

(

of

these

there

are

eight

)

concerned

in

a

war

(

each

of

these

12

having

five

prakṛtis

in

the

form

of

minister,

territory,

fortress,

treasure,

army

)

constituent

elements

of

a

king's

own

state

(

exclusive

of

himself

)

ministers

subjects,

citizens

sg.

root,

base

(

gr.

):

°or

in.

by

nature,

originally,

properly

in

the

original

state,

unchanged:

-ka,

Adjective.

(

-°

)

id.

-kṛpaṇa,

Adjective.

naturally

feeble

in

discriminating

between

(

lc.

)

-ja,

Adjective.

innate

-puruṣa,

Masculine.

nature

and

spirit

(

du.

)

minister

-bhāva,

Masculine.

original

or

unmodified

state

-maṇḍala,

Neuter.

whole

circle

of

subjects,

entire

territory

-mat,

Adjective.

having

or

being

in

the

original,

natural,

or

usual

condition

or

form

-saṃpanna,

pp.

endowed

with

a

noble

nature

-subhaga,

Adjective.

naturally

beautiful

-stha,

Adjective.

being

in

the

natural

state

or

condition,

natural,

genuine,

normal

healthy

being

in

good

circumstances.

प्र-कृ

+

ति,

Feminine.

1.

The

original

or

natural

state

of

anything,

Pañc.

ii.

d.

95

(

by

birth

)

Vikr.

8,

2

Hit.

ii.

d.

131

Ragh.

5,

54.

2.

Nature,

Bhag.

3,

33

प्रकृत्या,

properly,

Pañc.

218,

11.

3.

With

तृतीया,

‘the

third

nature,

’

i.

e.

an

eunuc's

nature.

4.

A

radical

form

or

predicament

of

being,

as

illusion,

intelligence,

etc.

5.

The

eight

elements,

from

which

all

is

produced,

Bhag.

7,

4.

6.

Cause,

the

original

source,

Śāk.

d.

1.

7.

The

requisites

of

royal

administration,

Man.

9,

294.

8.

The

chief

objects

of

royal

consideration,

Man.

7,

156.

9.

Business,

affairs,

Man.

8,

161.

10.

The

minister

of

a

king,

9,

232.

11.

Sub

jects,

people,

Man.

7,

175.

Compound

दुष्प्रकृति,

i.

e.

दुस्-,

Adjective.

wicked,

base.

प्रकृति

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"किसी

वस्तु

की

नैसर्गिक

स्थिति,

माया,

जड़जगत्,

स्वाभाविक

रूप"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"नैसर्गिक

स्वभाव,

मिजाज,

स्वभाव,

आदत,

रचना,

वृत्ति"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"बनावट,

रूप,

आकृति"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"वंशानुक्रम,

वंशपरंपरा"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"मूल,

स्रोत,

मौलिक

या

भौतिक

कारण,

उपादान

कारण"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"प्रकृति

,

भौतिक

सृष्टि

का

मूलस्रोत

जिसमें

तीन

प्रधान

गुण

सन्निविष्ट

है"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

मूलधातु

या

शब्द

जिसमें

लकार

और

कारकों

के

प्रत्यय

लगाए

जाते

हैं

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"आदर्श,

नमूना,

मानक"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

स्त्री

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

सृष्टि

रचना

में

परमात्मा

की

मूर्त

इच्छा

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"स्त्री

या

पुरुष

की

जनेन्द्रिय,

योनि,

लिङ्ग"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

माता

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"राजा

के

मन्त्री,

मन्त्रिपरिषद्,

मन्त्रालय"

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

प्रजा

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"राज्य

के

संविधायी

सात

तत्त्व

या

अंग

अर्थत्

१.

राजा,

२.

मन्त्री,

३.

मित्रराष्ट्र,

४.

कोष,

५.

सेना,

६.

प्रदेश,

७.

गढ़

आदि,

८.

नगरपालिका

या

निगम"

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

अनेक

प्रभु

जो

युद्ध

के

समय

विचारणीय

होते

हैं

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"आठ

प्रधान

तत्त्व

जिनसे

सांख्यशास्त्रियों

के

अनुसार

प्रत्येक

वस्तु

उत्पन्न

होती

है,

"

प्रकृतिः

"स्त्री*

,

ब*

व*"

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

"सृष्टि

के

पांच

प्रधान

तत्त्व,

पंच

महाभूत

अर्थात्

पृथ्वी,

जल,

अग्नि,

वायु

और

आकाश"

प्रकृतिः

स्त्रीलिङ्गम्

-

प्र+कृ+क्तिन्

परम

पुरुष

परमात्मा

के

आठ

रूप

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸ್ವಭಾವ

/ಸಹಜವಾದ

ಗುಣ

निष्पत्तिः

प्र

+

डुकृञ्

(

करणे

)

-

"क्तिन्"

(

३-३-९४

)

प्रयोगाः

"उष्णत्वमग्न्यातपसप्रयोगात्

शैत्यं

हि

यत्सा

प्रकृतिर्जलस्य"

उल्लेखाः

रघु०

५-५४

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸ್ವಭಾವ

/ಹುಟ್ಟುಗುಣ

प्रयोगाः

१

)

"प्रकृतिः

खलु

सा

महीयसः

सहते

नान्यसमुन्नतिं

यया"

२

)

"प्रकृत्या

यद्वक्रं

तदपि

समरेखं

नयनयोः"

३

)

"राक्षसीमासुरीं

चैव

प्रकृतिं

मोहिनीं

श्रिताः"

उल्लेखाः

किरा०

२-२१,

शाकु०

१-९,

गीता०

९-१२

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ಅದ್ವೈತ

ಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಅವಿದ್ಯೆ,

ತ್ರಿಗುಣಾತ್ಮಕವಾದ

ಮಾಯೆ

प्रयोगाः

"मयाध्यक्षेण

प्रकृतिः

सूयते

सचराचरम्"

उल्लेखाः

गीता०

९-१०

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ದ್ವೈತ

ಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಚಿತ್

ಮತ್ತು

ಅಚಿತ್

(

ಜಡ

)

ಎಂದು

ಪ್ರಕೃತಿಯು

ಎರಡು

ವಿಧ.

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟಾದ್ವೈತ

ಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಈಶ್ವರಾಧಿಷ್ಠಿತವಾದ

ಜಗತ್ತಿನ

ಮೂಲಕಾರಣ

/ಪ್ರಧಾನ

/ಸತ್ತ್ವ

ರಜಸ್ಸು

ಮತ್ತು

ತಮಸ್ಸು

ಇವು

ಹೆಚ್ಚು

ಕಡಿಮೆಯಾಗದಂತೆ

ಸಮಾನಗುಣಗಳುಳ್ಳ

ದ್ರವ್ಯ

प्रयोगाः

"प्रकृतिः

पञ्चभूतेषु

स्वभावे

मूलकारणे"

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ಸಾಂಖ್ಯಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಸತ್ತ್ವ

ರಜಸ್ಸು

ಮತ್ತು

ತಮಸ್ಸು

ಈ

ಮೂರು

ಗುಣಗಳ

ಏರುಪೇರಿಲ್ಲದ

ಸಾಮ್ಯ

प्रयोगाः

१

)

"सत्त्वरजस्तमसां

सम्यावस्था

प्रकृतिः"

२

)

"सत्त्वं

रजस्तम

इति

गुणत्रयमुदाहृतम्

।

साम्यावस्थितिरेतेषां

प्रकृतिः

परिकीर्तिता

॥"

उल्लेखाः

सां०

सू०,

मत्स्यपु०

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ಶಾಕ್ತರ

ಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ದೇವಿಪಂಚಕ

ರೂಪವಾದ

ಒಂದು

ಶಕ್ತಿ

प्रयोगाः

"प्रकृष्टवाचकः

प्रश्च

कृतिश्च

सृष्टिवाचकः

।

सृष्टौ

प्रकृष्टा

या

देवी

प्रकृतिः

सा

परिकीर्तिता

॥"

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ವೈಯಾಕರಣರ

ಮತದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಸುಭಾದಿಪ್ರತ್ಯಯರಹಿತವಾದ

ಅರ್ಥವತ್ತಾದ

ಶಬ್ದಸ್ವರೂಪ

प्रयोगाः

"निरुक्ता

प्रकृतिर्द्वेधा

नामधातुप्रभेदतः

।

यत्प्रातिपदिकं

प्रोक्तं

तन्नाम्नो

नातिरिच्यते

॥"

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ಸಂಗೀತ

ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಮೂಲಸ್ವರೂಪ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ಆಯುರ್ವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ದೇಹದ

ಅವಸ್ಥೆ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪರಮಾತ್ಮನ

ಮಾಯೆಯೆಂಬ

ಶಕ್ತಿ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

(

ನೀತಿ

ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ

)

ಸ್ವಾಮಿ

ಅಮಾತ್ಯ

ಸುಹೃತ್ತು

ಕೋಶ

ಉಷ್ಟ್ರ

ದುರ್ಗ

ಸೈನ್ಯ

ಮತ್ತು

ಪೌರರು

निष्पत्तिः

प्र

+

डुकृञ्

(

करणे

)

-

"क्तिच्"

(

३-३-१७४

)

व्युत्पत्तिः

प्रकृष्टं

कुर्वन्ति

राज्यम्

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಸ್ತ್ರೀಯರ

ಮತ್ತು

ಪುರುಷರ

ಜನನೇಂದ್ರಿಯ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪುರಜನರು

ಮತ್ತು

ಪ್ರಜೆಗಳು

प्रयोगाः

१

)

"धातूनामिव

कोपेषु

प्रकृतीनामचेतसाम्

पातुमर्हथ

पर्याप्तं

प्रसादनरसायनम्"

२

)

"प्रवर्ततां

प्रकृतिहिताय

पार्थिवः"

उल्लेखाः

याद०

२२-२१,

शाकु०

७-३४

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಮಂತ್ರಿಮಂಡಲ

/ಸಚಿವ

ಸಂಪುಟ

प्रयोगाः

"अथानाथाः

प्रकृतयः

मातृबन्धुनिवासिनम्"

उल्लेखाः

रघु०

१२-१२

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತೊಂದು

ಅಕ್ಷರಗಳ

ಪಾದಗಳುಳ್ಳ

ಒಂದು

ಛಂದಸ್ಸು

प्रयोगाः

"धृतिश्चातिधृतिश्चैव

कृतिःप्रकृतिराकृतिः"

उल्लेखाः

वृ०

र०

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪಂಚಮಹಾಭೂತಗಳು

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪ್ರಧಾನ

/ಮುಖ್ಯ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಪರಮಾತ್ಮ

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಹೆಂಗಸು

प्रकृति

पदविभागः

स्त्रीलिङ्गः

कन्नडार्थः

ಶಿಲ್ಪಿ

/ಕೈಕೆಲಸಗಾರ

prakfti

{%

(

I

)

f.

%}

1.

The

original

or

natural

form

of

anything,

the

natural

state,

(

op.

to

विकृति

‘change’

),

मरणं

प्रकृतिः

शरीरिणां

विकृतिर्जीवितमुच्यते

बुधैः

R.viii.87,

महीयांसः

प्रकृत्या

मितभाषिणः

Sis.ii.13,

Bg.vii.4

(

प्रकृतिं

आपद्

‘to

come

to

one’s

senses’

)

2.

natural

disposition,

constitution,

temperament

3.

origin,

source,

material

cause,

the

matter

out

of

which

anything

is

formed,

प्रकृतिश्च

प्रतिज्ञादृष्टांतानुपरोधात्

/Vedānta

S./i.4

4.

a

pattern,

a

model,

a

standard

(

in

ritualistic

works

)

5.

a

mother

6.

a

woman

7.

the

male

organ

of

generation

8.

the

female

organ

of

generation

9.

the

source

of

the

material

world

consisting

of

the

three

primary

qualities

of

सत्व,

रजस्

and

तमस्,

as

distinguished

from

Purusha

(

in

Sānkhya

phil.

)

10.

the

personified

will

of

the

supreme

spirit

(

in

mythology

),

Bg.ix.10

11.

the

crude

form

of

a

word

to

which

case-terminations

and

other

affixes

are

subjoined

(

in

gram.

).

prakfti

{%

(

II

)

f.

pl.

%}

1.

A

king’s

ministers,

R.xii.12

2.

the

subjects

of

a

king

3.

the

constituent

elements

of

the

states

(

they

are-

(

1

)

the

king

(

2

)

the

minister

(

3

)

the

allies

(

4

)

the

treasure

(

5

)

territory

(

6

)

fortresses

(

7

)

army

according

to

some

also

(

8

)

subjects

)

4.

the

various

kings

to

be

considered

in

the

event

of

war,

See

M.vii.155

and

Kull.

on

it

5.

the

eight

primary

elements

out

of

which

every

thing

is

evolved

(

in

Sānkhya

phil.

)

See

/Sānkhya

K./3

6.

the

five

primary

elements

of

creation

(

viz.,

पृथ्वी,

अप्,

तेजस्,

वायु

and

आकाश

).

२१,

क्रतु,

प्रकृति,

बृन्द,

मख,

मूर्च्छ,

मूर्च्छना,

यज्ञ,

वृन्द,

समिधः,

समित्,

स्वर्,

स्वः,

स्वर्ग

प्रकृति

f.

(

r.

कृ

facere

praef.

प्र

s.

ति

)

1

)

natura.

BH.

3.

5.

33.

7.

4.

9.

7.

8.

10.

2

)

plur.

प्रकृतयस्

subditi.

N.

7.

13.

प्रधान

क्ली

प्रधान,

प्रकृति,

प्रज्ञा

प्रधानं

प्रकृतिः

प्रज्ञा

प्रधानं

विदुरुत्तमम्

॥

७८

॥

verse

2.1.1.78

page

0013

प्रकृति

Sv.

Oppert

1163.

4220.

4597.

4598.

4662.

4663.

4840.

8092.

II,

391.

2297.

प्रकृति

Sv.

{%

add

%}

II,

5592.

प्रकृति

Sv.

Gov.

Or.

Libr.

Madras

52.

1

prakṛti,

f.,

once

in

Mv

nt.

in

form

(

=

Pali

id.,

Pv

〔ii.8.9〕

saṃghe

ārocayi

pakatiṃ,

told

the

occurrence

to

the

[

Page356-b

]

assembly

of

monks

comm.

〔110.5〕

pakati-pavuttiṃ,

doubtless

the

above-mentioned

occurrence,

the

one

here

treated

not

in

this

mg.

in

Skt.,

but

doubtless

connected

with

the

use

of

Skt.

prakṛta

mentioned

s.v.

2

Prakṛti

),

(