सावित्र (sAvitra)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 सावित्र m.
  (-त्रः)
	 1. A Brāhman. 
	 2. Śiva.
	 3. A Vasu or demigod so
named.
	 4. The sun. 
	 5. The embryo or fœtus.
	 6. Karna.
	 f.
  (-त्री)
	 1. Umā, 
wife of Śiva.
	 2. The holy verse of the Vedas,  the repetition of
which forms an essential part of the ceremonies,  enjoined to the
Brāhman,  as daily observances: the prayer is personified as the
wife of BRAHMĀ,  and mystical mother of the Hindu classes, 
which are regenerated by investiture with the sacrificial string.
3. The wife of SATYAVĀNA.
	 4. A beam of light,  a cluster of solar
rays.
	 5. Descended from the sun,  belonging to the solar dynasty.
n.
  (-त्रं) The sacrificial string,  (so called owing to the repetition of
the Gāyatri which forms a principal part of the ceremony of wear-
ing the sacred thread.)
 E.
  सवित्र the sun,  and अण् aff.
   of reference:
the prayer is in fact addressed to that luminary,  and the deities, 
&c. are manifestations of the planet or prayer.

Capeller Eng

English

 सावित्र॑ f.
  ई॑ descended from,  belonging or consecrated
to Savitṛ
 f.
  °त्री (±ऋच्) a cert.
   verse to Savitṛ.

Yates

English

 सावित्र (त्रः) 1.
m.
  A
Brāhman
 Shiva
a demigod
 sun
 foetus.
f.
  Dur-
gā
 the holy verse of the
Vedas
a ray.
n.
  Sacrificial cord.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 adj.
  	-	  accompanied or effected by the sAvitri verse
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 adj.
  	-	  relating to sAvitra i.e. karNa
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 adj.
  	-	  relating or belonging to the sun
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 adj.
  	-	  derived or descended from the sun
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 adj.
  	-	  belonging to the solar dynasty
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  embryo or fetus
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  son or descendant of sun
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  particular fire
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  particular oblation
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  Brahman
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  sun
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 m.
  	-	  particular kind of ladleful
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 n.
  	-	  sacred thread
सावित्र 	-	 sAvitra 	-	 n.
  	-	  initiation into membership of the twice-born classes by reciting the sAvitri verse and investing with the sacred thread

 
   सावित्र  sAvitra  adj.
   relating to sAvitra i.e. karNa  
   सावित्रचयन  sAvitracayana n.
   arranging or preparing the fire called sAvitra      
            

 
   सावित्र  sAvitra n.
   initiation into membership of the twice-born classes by reciting the sAvitri verse and investing with the sacred thread

Wilson

English

 सावित्र
m.
  (-त्रः)
1 A Brahman. 
2 ŚIVA.
3 A Vasu or demigod so named.
4 The sun. 
5 The embryo or foetus.
f.
  (-त्री)
1 UMĀ,  the wife of ŚIVA.
2 The holy verse of the Vedas,  the repetition of which forms an essential
part of the ceremonies,  enjoined to the Brahman,  as daily observances: the
prayer is personified as the wife of BRAHMĀ,  and mystical mother of the
Hindu classes,  which are regenerated by investiture with the sacrificial
string.
3 The wife of SATYAVĀN.
4 A beam of light,  a cluster of solar rays.
n.
  (-त्रं) The sacrificial
string.
E.
  सवित्र the sun,  and अण् aff.
   of reference: the prayer is in fact
addressed to that luminary,  and the deities,  &c. are manifestations of the
planet or prayer.

Apte

English

सावित्र [sāvitra],  a.
  (-त्री f.
 ) [सविता देवता$स्य अण्]

Belonging to the sun
 Mb.
 *  7.157.34.

Descended from the sun,  belonging to the solar dynasty (of kings)
 यत् सावित्रैर्दीपितं भूमिपालैः U.*
  1.42.

Accompanied by theGāyatree.

त्रः The sun. 

An embryo of fœtus.

A Brāhmaṇa. 

An epithet of Śiva. 

Of Karṇa
 भ्राता भ्रातरमज्ञातं सावित्रः पाकशासनिम् (अब्रवीत्) Mb.
 *  1.136. 8
13.138.9.

त्रम् The sacrificial thread (so called because the repetition of the Gāyatree forms a principal part of the ceremony of putting on the sacred thread)
 शान्तिहोमांश्च कुर्वीत सावित्राणि च धारयेत् Mb.
 *  13.14.6.

The initiation into membership of the द्विज classes (by performing the thread ceremony)
 Bhāg.*
  3.12.42.

N.
  of the constellation Hasta
 पञ्चतारेण संयुक्तः सावित्रेणैव चन्द्रमाः Mb.
 *  1.135.3.

Apte 1890

English

 सावित्र a. (त्री f.) [सविता दवेताऽस्य अण्] 1 Belonging to the sun. 
2 Descended from the sun,  belonging to the solar dynasty (of kings)
 यत्सावित्रैर्दीपितं भूमिपालैः U. 1. 43. 
3 Accompanied by the Gāyatrī. 
त्रः 1 The sun. 
2 An embryo or fœtus. 
3 A Brāhmaṇa. 
4 An epithet of Śiva 
5 Of Karṇa. 
त्रं The sacrificial thread (so called because the repetition of the Gāyatrī forms a principal part of the ceremony of putting on the sacred thread). 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 सावित्र॑ mf(ई॑)n.  (fr.  सवितृ) relating or belonging to the sun,  derived or descended from the sun,  belonging to the solar dynasty,  TS.
 
 VS.
 
 KātyŚr.
  
 MBh.
  
 Hariv.

 relating to Sāvitra i.e. Karṇa,  MBh.
  

 accompanied or effected by the Sāvitri verse (cf.   below),  BhP.
  

 सावित्र॑ m.
  a partic.  Agni,  TBr.
  

 a partic.  kind of ladleful (cf.   ग्रह),  TS.
 
 ŚBr.

 (scil.  होम) a partic.  oblation,  Mn.
   iv,  150

 (scil.  कल्प) N.
  of the 10th Kalpa (q.v.),  VP.
  

 a Brāhman (accord.  to some ‘a Gṛha-stha who possesses corn in a granary’),  L.
 

 an embryo or fetus,  L.
 

 the sun,  L.
 

 a son or descendant of Savitṛ (applied to Karṇa,  Candra-ketu,  Śiva,  one of the Vasus,  one of the Maruts,  and one of the Rudras),  MBh.
  
 R.
 
 Hariv.

 N.
  of one of the peaks of Meru,  VP.
  

 सावित्र॑ (अम्),  n.
  (scil.  हविस्) a partic.  oblation,  TS.
 
 ŚBr.
   &c.
  

 initiation into membership of the twice-born classes by reciting the Sāvitri verse and investing with the sacred thread,  BhP.
  

 the sacred thread (=  यज्ञोपवीत),  L.
 

 N.
  of various Sāmans,  ĀrṣBr. 

 of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Yajur-veda

 of a partic.  Muhūrta (q.v.),  Cat.
 

 of the Nakṣatra Hasta (presided over by Savitṛ),  MBh.
  

 of a forest,  MārkP.
  

Monier Williams 1872

English

 सावित्र सावित्र,  अस्,  ई,  अम् (fr. सवितृ),  re-
lating or belonging to the sun
 descended from the
sun,  belonging to the solar dynasty
 accompanied by
the Gāyatrī (or sacred verse described below)
 (अस्), 
m. the sun
 an embryo or fetus
 a Brāhman
 N.
of Śiva
 of Karṇa (as child of the Sun)
 of a Vasu, 
q. v.
 of the tenth Kalpa (according to the Vāyu-
Purāṇa)
 of one of the Nakṣatras or lunar aste-
risms
 (ई),  f. a beam or ray of light,  a cluster of solar
rays
 N. of a celebrated verse of the Ṛg-veda (III.
62,  10. regarded as the most sacred verse of the
Veda,  and called Sāvitrī as addressed to the sun
 it
is repeated by every Brāhman at his morning and
evening devotions,  and is also called गायत्री,  see
under गायत्र,  p. 288)
 N. of a wife of Brahmā
(sometimes regarded as the above verse or prayer
deified and represented as mystical mother of the
first three twice-born classes
 sometimes identified
with the daughter of Savitṛ by his wife Pṛśni)
 the
ceremony of investiture with the sacred thread,  (see
उप-नय,  p. 164,  col. 3)
 a kind of metre
 epithet
of Sūryā (daughter of Savitṛ)
 of Umā (wife of
Śiva)
 of a daughter of Dakṣa (wife of Dharma)
of the wife of Kaśyapa
 of the wife of Satya-vat
(king of Śālva
 she was daughter of Aśva-pati,  king
of Madra)
 (अम्),  n. the sacred sacrificial thread
worn only by Brāhmans and members of the first
three classes,  (see यज्ञोपवीत
 it was called Sā-
vitra because the repetition of the Gāyatrī forms
part of the ceremony of investiture.)
—सावित्री-तीर्थ, 
अम्,  n.,  N. of a Tīrtha.
—सावित्री-पतित or सावित्री-
परिभ्रष्ट,  अस्,  m. ‘fallen from the Sāvitrī, ’ a
man of one of the first three classes not invested at
the proper time with the sacrificial cord.
—सावित्री-
महानाम्य,  (according to some) the ceremony of
investiture accompanied by repetition of the Gāyatrī.
—सावित्री-व्रत,  अम्,  n. a particular fast (kept by
Hindū women on the fourteenth day of the second half
of the month Vaiśākha,  or of the dark half of Jyaiṣṭha, 
to preserve them from widowhood).
—सावित्री-सूत्र, 
अम्,  n. the sacred cord or thread worn by men of
the three twice-born classes,  (see above.)
—सावित्र्य्-
अवरजा,  f. the younger daughter of Sāvitrī.

Macdonell

English

 सावित्र sāvitr-á,  a.
  (ī́) belonging or sacred 🞄to,  derived from,  Savitṛ
 m.
  son or descendant 🞄of Savitṛ: ī́,  f.
  (sc. ṛk) Savitṛ verse,  🞄sp. that beginning ‘Tát savitúr váreṇyam’ 🞄(RV. III,  62,  10: also called Gāyatrī)
 initiation 🞄into caste with the Sāvitrī verse,  investiture 🞄of the twice-born castes (C.)
 (daughter 🞄of Savitṛ) N. of Sūryā,  of Brahmanʼs 🞄wife,  of a daughter of Aśvapati (wife of Satyavat),  🞄and of various other women
 N. of 🞄a river: (ī) -patita,  pp. excluded from initiation 🞄with the Sāvitrī
 -paribhraṣṭa,  pp. id..

Benfey

English

 सावित्र सावित्र,  i. e. सवितृ + अ, 
 I.
adj.
 
 1. Descended from the sun, 
Utt. Rāmac. 132,  3.
 2. Belonging to the
dynasty descended from the sun,  ib.
27,  13.
 II. m.
 
 1. The sun. 
 2. Śiva.
 3. A Vasu or demigod so called.
 4.
Karṇa,  child of the sun. 
 5. One of the
Nakṣatras,  or lunar asterisms, 
Johns. Sel. 15,  62.
 III. f.
  त्री।
 1. A beam of
light,  a cluster of solar rays.
 2. Umā, 
the wife of Śiva,  Sāv. 1,  7.
 3. A proper
name,  Sāv. 1,  21.
 4. The name of the
most holy verse of the Rigv. (iii. 62,  11), 
Man.  2,  77
 11,  191.
 5. The ceremony
of investiture with the sacrificial string, 
Man.  2,  38.
 IV. n.
  The sacrificial string.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

सावित्र
वि* - सवित्रृ + अण्
सूर्य संबंधी

सावित्र
वि* - सवित्रृ + अण्
"सूर्य की सन्तान,  सूर्यवंश से संबंद्ध"

सावित्र
वि* - सवित्रृ + अण्
गायत्री मंत्र से युक्त

सावित्रः
पुं*
  - सवित्रृ + अण्
सूर्य

सावित्रः
पुं*
  - सवित्रृ + अण्
"भ्रूण,  गर्भ"

सावित्रः
पुं*
  - सवित्रृ + अण्
ब्राह्मण

सावित्रः
पुं*
  - सवित्रृ + अण्
शिव का विशेषण

सावित्रः
पुं*
  - सवित्रृ + अण्
कर्ण का विशेषण

सावित्रम्
नपुं*
   - सवित्रृ + अण्
यज्ञोपवीत संस्कार

L R Vaidya

English

 sAvitra {% (I) a. (f. त्री) %} 1. Descended from the sun,  belonging to the Solar dynasty,  यत्सावित्रैर्दीपितं भूमिपालैः Ut.i.
 2. accompanied by the Gāyatrī.

 sAvitra {% (II) m. %} 1. The sun
an embryo,  a fœtus
a Brāhmaṇa
an epithet of Śiva
of Karṇa.

 sAvitra {% (III) n. %} The sacrificial thread (so called owing to the repetition of the Gāyatrī which forms a principal part of the ceremony of wearing the sacred thread).

Lanman

English

 sāvitrá,  f. -ī́,  a. belonging to Savitar
with or without ṛc,  a verse to Savitar,  esp.
Rigveda iii. 62. 10 (= 7414,  15),  regarded as
the most sacred in the Veda,  and called
also gāyatrī,  60^13. [savitṛ́,  1208b.]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 सावित्र m. *Sonne,  S I,  466,  1 (könnte hier aber auch Adj. sein!)

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  सावित्र,  सौर्य
adjective
 
सवित्रा सूर्येण वा सम्बद्धम्।
 "मन्दिरे पञ्चकुण्डीयं सावित्रः होमः प्रचलति।"

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
अवदानं कर्म शुद्धं ब्राह्मणस्तु त्रयीमुखः ॥ ८११ ॥
भूदेवो वाडवो विप्रो द्व्यग्राभ्यां जातिजन्मजाः ।
वर्णज्येष्ठः सूत्रकण्ठः षट्कर्मा मुखसंभवः ॥ ८१२ ॥
वेदगर्भः शमीगर्भः सावित्रो मैत्त्र एतसः ।
-wordlist-
 
अवदान (क्ली),  शुद्धकर्मन् (क्ली),  ब्राह्मण (पुं),  त्रयीमुख (पुं),  भूदेव (पुं),  वाडव (पुं),  विप्र (पुं),  द्विजाति (पुं),  द्विजन्मन् (पुं),  द्विज (पुं),  अग्रजाति (पुं),  अग्रजन्मन् (पुं),  अग्रज (पुं),  वर्णज्येष्ठ (पुं),  सूत्रकण्ठ (पुं),  षट्कर्मन् (पुं),  मुखसम्भव (पुं),  वेदगर्भ (पुं),  शमीगर्भ (पुं),  सावित्र (पुं),  मैत्त्र (पुं),  एतस (पुं)

Mahabharata

English

Sāvitra^1 (“the son of Savitṛ [i.e. Sūrya]”) = Karṇa: I,  5386
 XIII,  6253 (ºḥ kuṇḍalaṃ devyaṃ…dattvā gate lokān anuttamān,  cf. XII,  8598). Cf. Sāvitrin.

Sāvitra^2,  a Rudra. § 665 (Mokshadh.): XII,  208,  7586 (enumeration).

Sāvitra^3,  a Vasu. § 775 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII,  151,  7094 (enumeration).

Sāvitra,  adj. (“belonging to Savitṛ”). § 600 (Ghaṭotkacavadhap.): VII,  157,  6954 (sc. astraṃ,  employed by Droṇa). § 694b (Jvarotpatti): XII,  284,  10212 (Meroḥ śṛṅgaṃ… Jyotishkaṃ nāma Sºṃ).--§ 759 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII,  104,  5014 (ºāṇi,  sc. mantrāṇi?).

Sāvitra(ṃ)^1,  name of a nakshatra (“belonging to Savitṛ”) = Hasta. § 208 (Astradarśana): I,  135,  5376 (pañcatāreṇa samyuktaḥ Sºeṇeva candramāḥ).

Sāvitra(ṃ)^2 (sc. upākhyāna(ṃ)). § 10 (Parvasaṅgr.): I,  2,  332 (in the enumeration of parvans,  entered among the parvans of the fifth book,  but not found there).

पुराणम्

English

सावित्र १ / SĀVITRA I. One of the eleven Rudras. (M.B. śānti Parva,  Chapter 208,  Verse 20).

सावित्र २ / SĀVITRA II. One of the eight Vasus. (mahābhārata,  anuśāsana parva,  Chapter 150,  Verse 16).

सावित्र ३ / SĀVITRA III. A lofty peak of the mountain sumeru. jyotiṣka is another name of this peak,  which is not approachable. It is adorned with precious stones and is glorified by all. śiva and pārvatī once sat on this peak and did penance. It was on this peak that devī gaṅgā did penance to śiva,  assuming a divine figure. (M.B. śānti Parva,  Chapter 283,  Verse 5).

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 सावित्रं,  क्ली,
   (सविता देवता अस्येति । अण् ।)यज्ञोपवीतम् । इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥
 (तत्-सम्बन्धिनि,  त्रि । यथा,  भागबते । ४ । ३१ । १० ।“किं जन्मभिस्त्रिभिर्व्वेह शौक्रसावित्रयाज्ञिकैः ।कर्म्मभिर्वा त्रयीप्रोक्तैः पुंसोऽपि बिबुधायुसा ॥
”

 सावित्रः,  पुं,
   (सविता देवता अस्येति । अण् ।)ब्राह्मणः । इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
 शङ्करः । वसुः ।इति मेदिनी ॥
 (स्वार्थे अण् ।) सूर्य्यः । गर्भः ।इति शब्दरत्नावली ॥
 (सवितुरपत्यं पुमान् ।अण् । कर्णः । यथा,  महाभारते । १ । १३७ ।८ ।“सोऽव्रवीत् मेघगम्भीरस्वरेण वदतां वरः ।भ्राता भ्रातरमज्ञातं सावित्रः पाकशासनिम् ॥
”सूर्य्यवंशीये,  त्रि । यथा,  उत्तरचरिते १ अङ्के ।“यत् सावित्रैर्दीपितं भूमिपालै-र्लोकश्रेष्ठैः साधु शुद्धं चरित्रम् ।मत्सम्बन्धात् कश्मला किंवदन्तीस्याच्चेदस्मिन् हन्त धिक् मामधन्यम् ॥
”सवितृसम्बन्धिनि च त्रि । यथा,  मनुः । ४ ।१५० ।“सावित्रान् शान्तिहोमांश्च कुर्य्यात् पर्व्वसुनित्यशः ॥
”)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 सावित्र पु०
  सविता देवताऽस्य अण् । १ विप्रे हेमच० ।२ ऋग्विशेषे स्त्री ङीप् । “सावित्रीमात्रसारोऽपीति”मनुः । सा च ३ सत्यवतोभार्य्यायाम् स्त्री ४ सवितृदेवताकेचर्वादौ त्रि०
  । ५ यज्ञोपवीते न०
  शब्दच० । स्वार्थेअण् । ६ सूर्य पु०
  शब्दच० । तस्येदम् अण् । ७ महा-देवे ८ वासौ च पु०
  मेदि० । ८ गर्भे शब्द० १० व्रह्मपत्न्यांस्त्री ११ दुर्गायां च स्त्री मेदि० । तन्नामनिरुक्तिः देवीपु० ४४ अ० “त्रिदशैरर्चिता देवी वेदभागेषु पूजिता । भाव-शुद्धस्वरूपा तु सावित्री तेन सा स्मृता” वह्निपु०  । अन्यानिरुक्तिः “सर्वलोकप्रसवनात् सविता स तु कीर्त्त्यते ।यतस्तद्देवता देवी सावित्रीत्युच्यते ततः । वेदप्रसवनाच्चापि सावित्री प्रोच्यते बुधैः” । ब्रह्मपत्नी च शतरूपा“ततः संजपतस्तस्य भित्त्वा देहमकल्मषम् । स्त्रीरूपामर्द्धमकरोदर्द्धं पुरुषरूपवत् । शतरूपा च सा ख्यातासावित्री च निगद्यते । सरस्वत्यथ गायत्री ब्रह्माणी चपरन्तप!” मत्स्यपु०  ३ अ० । गायत्रीशब्दे दृश्यम् ।

Capeller

German

 सावित्र॑,  f.
  ई von Savitar stammend,  dems.
gehörig o. geweiht. f.
  ई ein best. S.vers
u. die durch Hersagung dess. er-
folgende Einführung in die Kaste (r.).

Burnouf

French

 सावित्र सावित्र m.
  (सवितृ) le Soleil.
		 Brâhmane.
		 Karṇa.
		 Np. d'un Vasu.
		 Śiva.
		 (सवित्र) embryon,  fœtus.
-- F. सावित्री rayon solaire,  faisceau de rayons solaires.
La sāvitrī,  hymne célèbre de Viśvāmitra en l'honneur de
Sāvitri.
		 Umā.
		 Np. de la femme de Satyavat. -- S. n.
  le cordon
sacré.
सावित्रीसूत्र n.
  le cordon sacré.

Stchoupak

French

 सावित्र-
 -ई- a. appartenant ou consacré à Savitṛ 
 concernant.
Karṇa Sāvitra 
 m.
  fils ou descendant de Savitṛ 
 patron.  de Karṇa 
 n.
  d'un
Vasu 
 d'un Marut 
 de Śiva 
 n.
  d'une libation 
 nt. n.
  d'une oblation 
 du
Nakṣatra Hasta 
 initiation (v. infra) 
 f.
  stance à Savitṛ 
 initiation d'un
membre des 3 castes supérieures (à l'occasion de laquelle on récite une
Sāvitrī) 
 n.
  d'un mètre 
 fille de Savitṛ,  Sūryā 
 fille d'Aśvapati et
femme de Satyavant (considérée) comme le modèle de l'amour conjugal 
fille d'Aṣṭāvakra 
 femme de Brahma 
 n.
  de la Sarasvatī 
 de la Yamunā 
d'une autre rivière.
°कुल- nt. dynastie solaire.
सावित्री-पतित- a. v. privé de la (stance)
 Sāvitrī,  i.
e. non initié en temps requis 
 -°परिभ्रष्ट- id.
°व्रतक- nt. n.
  d'un jeûne observé par les femmes le 14{^e^} jour de
la quinzaine noire du mois de Jyaiṣṭha.
सावित्र्य्-उपाख्यान- nt. Histoire de S.,  titre d'une section du MhBh.

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