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संघ (saMgha)

 
Capeller Eng
English
संघ
m.
 band, company, crowd.
Apte
English
संघः [saṅghḥ], 1 A group, collection, multitude, flock
as महर्षिसंघ, मनुष्यसंघ
&c.
सिद्धचारणसंघानां बभूव प्रियदर्शनः
Mb.
 * 1.12.1.
A number of people living together.
Close contact or combination.
Comp.
 -आरामः a Buddhist convent, monastery (विहार). -चारिन्
a.
 wandering or moving in numbers
सत्यः खलु लोकप्रवादः सङ्घचारिणो$नर्था इति Avimāraka 2
सङ्घचारिणो$नर्था इती- दृशमेव Pratijñā.3.
m.
 a fish. -जीविन्
m.
 a hired labourer, coolie. -तलः the two hands with the open palms brought together. -वृत्तम् the conduct of corporations
Kau.
A.
 11. -वृत्तिः
f.
 close combination, league.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
सं-घ a
&c.
 See
s.v.
सं-घ b
m.
 (fr. सम्
+
 √ हन्) ‘close contact or combination’, any collection or assemblage, heap, multitude, quantity, crowd, host, number (generally with
gen.
pl.
 or ifc. , e.g. मुनि-स्°, ‘a multitude of sages’,
BhP.
शत्रु-स्°, a host of enemies,
Rājat.
 ),
MBh.
Kāv.
&c.
any number of people living together for a certain purpose, a society, association, company, community
a clerical community, congregation, church,
Mn.
Sāh.
&c.
(esp. ) the whole community or collective body or brotherhood of monks (with Buddhists
also applied to a monkish fraternity or sect among Jainas),
Buddh.
Sarvad.
MWB.
 176.
Macdonell
English
संघ saṃ-gha,
m.
 [combination: √ han] 🞄throng, multitude (nearly always with g. or 🞄—°)
host of enemies (rare)
corporation
🞄community, congregation (B.)
brotherhood, 🞄sect (among the Jains)
incorr. for saṅga: 🞄-cārin,
a.
 gregarious
-ghaṭana,
n.
 , ā,
f.
 🞄combination, union, with (—°)
-ghaṭṭa,
m.
 🞄concussion, clashing together, collision, friction
🞄combination, union, with (in.
rare)
🞄-ghaṭṭana,
n.
 collision, clash
friction
n.
 , 🞄ā,
f.
 union
-ghaṭṭa-paṇita,
n.
 wager
-ghātitha,
a.
 numerous
-gharṣa,
m.
 friction
🞄rivalry, emulation, jealousy (regarding, prati, 🞄[Page329-1] 🞄—°)
-gharṣaṇa,
n.
 friction
-gharṣayitṛ,
m.
 rival
-gharṣa-śālin,
a.
 jealous
🞄-gharṣin,
a.
 id., envious
vying with (—°)
🞄-gha-śas, ad. in great numbers.
Benfey
English
संघ संघ, i. e. सम्-हन्,
m.
1.
Multitude, Indr. 1, 36.
2. Flock, Hariv.
8788.
3. Quantity.
4. Inhabitants, Man.
8, 219.
L R Vaidya
English
saMGa {% m. %} 1. Multitude, collection, quantity, R.xvi.38, 2. a number of people living together.
Lanman
English
saṃgha, m. (a combination, i. e.) company,
crowd. [√han + sam, 333, cf.
216. 9 and 402.]
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
dge 'dun
१) गन २) गोष्ठी ३) संघ
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskrit
निकर
निकर, निकाय, निवह, विसर, व्रज, पुञ्ज, समूह, सञ्चय, समुदय, सार्थ, यूथ, निकुरम्ब, कदम्ब, पूग, राशि, चय, समवाय, वृन्द, सन्दोह, समाज, वितान, संहति, प्रकर, घन, ओघ, संघ, संघात, व्रात, कुल, उत्कर, पटल, पेटक, चक्र, चक्रवाल, मण्डल, जाल, जात, व्यूह, वार, स्तोम
निकरनिकायनिवहविसरव्रजपुञ्जसमूहसञ्चयाः,
समुदयसार्थयूथनिकुरम्बकदम्बकपूगराशयः ।
चयसमवायवृन्दसन्दोहसमाजवितानसंहति-
प्रकरघनौघसंघसंघातव्रातकुलोत्कराः स्मृताः ॥ ६८६ ॥
पटलं पेटकं चक्रं चक्रवालं च मण्डलम् ।
जालं जातं तथा व्यूहवारस्तोमाश्च ते स्मृताः ॥ ६८७ ॥
verse 4.1.1.686
page 0079
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
संघ
पु०
 सम् + हन--ड नि० । १ समूहे २ जन्तुसमूहे च अमरअस्य वा ङ् । सङ्घ इति वा रूपम् ।
Capeller
German
संघ
m.
 Schar, Menge (oft —°).
Stchoupak
French
सं-घ-
m.
 multitude, foule, assemblée, agglomération ou réunion
d'un grand nombre de gens en vue d'un but déterminé
communauté religieuse,
congrégation, (bouddh. et jaina) confrérie de moines
-शस् en nombre, en
foule, collectivement, en commun
-ई-भू- constituer une communauté, une
collectivité.