व्याम (vyAma)
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शब्दसागरः
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishव्याम - vyAma - - diagonal direction
व्याम - vyAma - - measure of the two extended arms
व्याम - vyAma - - crape ginger or Variegated ginger [ Costus Speciosus or Arabicus - Bot. ]
व्याम - vyAma - - fathom
व्याम - vyAma - - crape ginger or Variegated ginger [ Costus Speciosus or Arabicus - Bot. ]
व्याम - vyAma - - disrespect
व्याम - vyAma - - disregard
व्याम - vyAma - - smoke
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishव्यामः [vyāmḥ] व्यामनम् [vyāmanam], व्यामनम् A measure of length equal to the space between the tips of the fingers of either hand when the arms are extended
a fathom
(द्रुमं) दश- व्याममथोद्विद्धं निष्पत्रमकरोत्तदा * 3.11.39
2.2.
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
EnglishMacdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiव्यामः
- वि + आ + अम् + घञ्
"एक माप विशेष, जब दोनों हाथ पूर्ण रूप से दोनों ओर फैलाये हों तो हाथों की अंगुलियों के कोरों के वीच की दूरी"
L R Vaidya
EnglishLanman
Englishvyāmá, m. prop. a stretch-out, the distance
covered by the stretched-out arms,
a fathom, about six feet. [for vi-yāma,
√ yam + vi: for mg, cf. the precisely
parallel Eng. fathom w. AS. fæðm, ‘the
extended arms’
ὀργυιά, ‘fathom, ’ and
ὀρέγω, ‘stretch’
French toise, Medieval
Lat. tesa, ‘fathom, ’ from Lat. tensa, ppl.
of tendere, ‘stretch.’]
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritव्यामव्यायामन्यग्रोधास्तिर्यग्बाहू प्रसारितौ ।
व्याम (पुं), व्यायाम (पुं), न्यगोध्र (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskritव्याम
व्याम, मानविशेष
व्यासेऽपि विग्रहः स्यान्मानविशेषेऽपि पौरुषव्यामौ ।
verse 5.1.1.805
page 0093
Vedic Reference
EnglishVyāma in the Saṃhitās^1 and the Brāhmaṇas^2 denotes the
‘span’ of the outstretched arms as a measure of length. It
may be estimated at six feet or equivalent to a fathom.^3
1) Av. vi. 137, 2
Taittirīya Saṃhitā,
v. 1, 1, 4
2, 5, 1, etc.
2) Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, x. 2, 3, 1. 2
i. 2, 5, 14
vii. 1, 1, 37, where the
scholiast equates it to 4 Aratnis or
cubits (while the scholiast on Āśvalā-
yana Gṛhya Sūtra, ix. 1, 9, regards it
as equal to 5 Aratnis). According to
the Śulva Sūtra of Baudhāyana, the
Aratni equals 24 aṅgula (= (3/4) inch). See
Fleet, Journal of the Royal Asiatie
Society, 1912, 231, 233, 234.
3) See Eggeling, Sacred Books of the
East, 41, 309, n. 5.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritव्यामः, (विशेषेण अम्यतेऽनेनेति । अम गतौ +घञ् ।) तिर्य्यक्पार्श्वे ततयोः सहस्तयोर्बाह्वोर-न्तरम् । वेँउ इति भाषा । व्यामीयतेऽनेनव्यामः कृद्धोः कभाव इत्युक्तेर्माङो डः । इत्य-मरभरतौ ॥
“व्यामव्यायामन्यग्रोधास्तिर्य्यक्बाहूप्रसारितौ ।” इति हेमचन्द्रः ॥
(यथा, महा-भारते । ३ । ११ । ३९ ।“ततो भीमो महाबाहुरारुज्य तरसा द्रुमम् ।दशव्याममथोद्विद्धं निष्पत्रमकरोत् तदा ॥
”)
वाचस्पत्यम्
SanskritBurnouf
FrenchNo entries for this word is found.
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