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व्यतिरेक (vyatireka)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
व्यतिरेक
m.
(-कः)
1. Difference, separateness.
2. A figure in rhetoric,
the dissimilitude of things compared in some respects to each
other.
3. Exception, exclusion.
4. Excelling.
5. Contrast.
6. A
logical discontinuance, opposed to अन्वय, (In Nyāya Phil.)
E.
वि
and अति before रिच् to unite,
aff.
घञ्
Capeller Eng
English
व्यतिरेक
m.
separateness, exclusion, exception,
negation, contrast, opposite of (—°).
Yates
English
व्यतिरेक (कः) 1.
m.
Difference
ex-
clusion
figure of speech.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
contrast
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
logical discontinuance
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
distinction
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
contrast to
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
separation
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
contrariety
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
exclusion
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
separateness
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
particular figure of speech
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
negation
व्यतिरेक vyatireka
m.
difference
कृअत-व्यतिरेक kRata-vyatireka
adj.
contrasted
उपमा-व्यतिरेक upamA-vyatireka
m.
comparison and contrast
व्यतिरेक-व्याप्ति vyatireka-vyApti
f.
pervasion of difference [ logic ]
Wilson
English
व्यतिरेक
m.
(-कः)
1 Difference, separateness.
2 A figure in rhetoric, the dissimilitude of things compared in some respects
to each other.
3 Exception, exclusion.
E.
वि and अति before रिच to unite,
aff.
घञ्.
Apte
English
व्यतिरेकः [vyatirēkḥ], 1 Distinction, difference
यथा गन्धस्य भूमश्च भावो व्यतिरेकतः
Bhāg.*
3.27.18.
Separation from.
Exclusion, exception.
Excellence, surpassing, excelling.
Contrast, dissimilarity.
(In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. अन्वय q. v. )
यत्र साध्या- भावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g. यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः).
(In
Rhet.
) A figure of speech which consists in representing theUpameya as superior to the Upamāna in some particular respects
उपमानाद्यन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः एव सः K.P.* 1. (व्यतिरेकेण means 'except, without'
व्यतिरेके 'on the contrary supposition'.).
Comp.
-व्याप्ति see व्यतिरेक (6) above.
Apte 1890
English
व्यतिरेकः 1 Distinction, difference.
2 Separation from.
3 Exclusion, exception.
4 Excellence, surpassing, excelling.
5 Contrast, dissimilarity.
6 (In logic) Logical discontinuance (opp. अन्वय q. v.)
यत्र साध्याभावस्तत्र हेत्वभाव इति व्यतिरेकव्याप्तिः (e. g. यत्र वह्निर्नास्ति तत्र धूमो नास्ति is an instance of व्यतिरेकव्याप्ति).
7 (In Rhet.) A figure of speech which consists in representing the Upameya as superior to the Upamāna in some particular respects
उपमानाद्यदन्यस्य व्यतिरेकः एव सः K. P. 10. (व्यतिरेकेण means ‘except, without’
व्यतिरेके ‘on the contrary supposition.’).
Comp.
व्याप्ति see व्यतिरेक (6) above.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
व्य्-अतिरेक
m.
distinction, difference, separateness, separation, exclusion,
Lāṭy.
Kāv.
Pur.
&c.
(भावो व्यतिरेक-तस्, a separate or particular existence
वीत-व्यतिरेक, not separate or particular
°केण
ind.
or °कात्
ind.
[or व्यतिरेक ibc. ], with exception of, without)
negation,
Kap.
contrariety, contrast to (comp. ),
Kām.
(°के
ind.
, on the contrary supposition)
logical discontinuance (opp. to अन्वय, q.v.), Bhāṣāp.
(in rhet.) a partic. figure of speech (the contrasting of things compared in some respects with each other), Kāvyād.
Sāh.
&c.
N.
of wk.
Monier Williams 1872
English
व्य्-अतिरेक, अस्, m. reaching or passing beyond, ex-
celling, excellence
separation from, distinction, differ-
ence, separateness, deviation
exception, exclusion,
negation, interception
contrariety, contrast, dissimili-
tude, a particular figure in rhetoric or poetry (the con-
trasting of things compared in some respects with each
other)
logical discontinuance (opposed to अन्वय),
negative inference
(एण), ind. with exception of,
without
(ए), ind. on the contrary supposition.
—व्य-
तिरेक-व्याप्ति, इस्, f. ‘pervasion of difference or
dissimilitude, a comprehensive argument derived
from negation or non-existence of certain qualities.
—व्यतिरेकालङ्कार (°क-अल्°), अस्, m. the rheto-
rical figure called Vyatireka, (see above.)
Benfey
English
व्यतिरेक व्यतिरेक, i. e. वि-अति-रिच् +
अ,
m.
1. Separateness.
2. Negative
inference, Bhāṣāp. 141.
3. Intercep-
tion, Mālat. 140, 20.
4. Difference.
5. Dissimilitude of things compared in
some respects to each other.
6. Ex-
clusion, exception.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"भेद, अन्तर "
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
वियोग
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"निष्कासन, अपर्वजन"
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"श्रेष्ठता, आगे बढ़ जाना, आगे निकल जाना"
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
"वैशषम्य, असमानता"
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
(तर्क में) अनन्वय
व्यतिरेकः
पुं*
- वि + अति + रिच् + घञ्
एक अर्थालंकार जिसमें किन्हीं विशेष दशाओं में उपमान की अपेक्षा उपमेय को श्रेष्ठतर बताया जाता है
L R Vaidya
English
vyatireka {% m. %} 1. Excelling, excellence
2. distinction, difference
3. dissimilarity, contrast
4. exclusion
5. a figure of speech in which the Upameya is shown to be superior to the Upamāna in particular respects, (उपमानाद् यदत्यस्य व्यतिरेकः एव सः K.Pr.x.)
6. logical discontinuance (as op. to अन्वय) (in Nyāya phil.).
Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum
English
व्यतिरेक ny. Pheh 13.
Abhyankara Grammar
English
व्यतिरेक (1) surplus, excess
(2) sepa- rate presence
(3) contrary thing: cf. तत्र फलव्यतिरेकोपि स्यात् M. Bh. on Ahnika 1.
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskrit
पृथक्
पृथक्, विना, अन्तरेण, ऋते, व्यतिरेक
पृथग्विनान्तरेणर्ते व्यतिरेकार्थवाचकाः
verse 5.1.1.876
page 0100
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
व्यतिरेकः,
पुं,
(वि + अति + रिच + घञ् ।) विना ।अभावः यथा यद्व्यतिरेकज्ञानं यदुत्पत्ति-प्रतिबन्धकं तत् तन्निश्चयसाध्यम् इति परा-मर्शग्रन्थः
(यथा, कथासरित्सागरे ३९ ।१६६ ।“न पतिव्यतिरेकेण सुस्त्रीणामपरा गतिः
”)अलङ्कारविशेषः यथा, --“व्यतिरेको विशेषश्चेदुपमानोपमेययोः ।शैला इवोन्नताः सन्तु किन्तु प्रकृतिकोमलाः
”इति चन्द्रालोकः
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
व्यतिरेक
पु०
वि + अति + रिच--घञ् विशेषेण अतिक्रमे३ अभावे विनेवर्थे अर्थालङ्कारभेदे अलङ्कारशब्दे४०४ पृ० दृश्यम्। न्यायोक्ते तदसत्त्वे तदसत्त्वरूपेकारणताजाहके पदार्थभेदे काव्याभावव्यापकीभूता-भावप्रतियोगित्वरूपे व्याप्तभेदे
Capeller
German
व्यतिरेक Ausgeschlossenheit, Negation,
Gegensatz, Kontrast.
Burnouf
French
व्यतिरेक व्यतिरेक
m.
(वि
अति
रिच्) différence,
distinction.
L'analogie incomplète [figure de rhétor.].
Stchoupak
French
व्य्-अतिरेक-
m.
fait d'être distinct
exclusion (ifc. excepté,
contrairement à)
(rhét.) contraste, antithèse
-तस् séparément
-एण -आत् à l'exception de.