विषम (viSama)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विषम mfn.
   (-मः-मा-मं)
	 1. Difficult,  (of access, ) rough,  uneven. 
	 2. Diffi-
cult,  &c.,  (of comprehending, ) as a book.
	 3. Painful,  difficult, 
troublesome. (in general.)
	 4. Odd,  (in numbers.)
	 5. Unparalleled, 
unequalled.
	 6. Wicked,  dishonest.
	 7. Fearful,  frightful,  awful.
8. Irregular,  unequal.
	 9. Adverse,  unpropitious.
	 n.
  (-मं)
	 1.
Difficulty,  pain. 
	 2. Unevenness,  inequality.
	 3. Oddness,  (in
numeration. )
	 4. An inaccessible place,  a thicket,  a precipice.
	 5.
(In rhetoric.) Description of unusual or incompatible cause and
effect.
 E.
  वि privative or contra-indicative,  before सम even,  smooth, 
equal,  &c. and स after the इ of the prefix,  changed to ष ।

Capeller Eng

English

 वि॑षम a.
  uneven,  unequal,  odd (number)
 different, 
changing
 difficult,  hard,  adverse,  cross,  inimical
 bad,  mean, 
dishonest,  false,  wrong.  n.
  unevenness,  bad road,  pit,  precipice
difficulty,  pain,  distress,  adversity
 unequality,  incongruency, 
incompatibility.

Yates

English

 वि-षम (मः-मा-मं)
a. Uneven
 inac-
cessible
 difficult
 painful
 trou-
blesome.
n.
  Unevenness
 diffi-
culty
 pain
 inaccessible place.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  hard to traverse
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  irregular
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  uneven
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  that which cannot be equally divided
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  cross
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  unequal
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  vexatious
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  painful
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  dangerous
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  abrupt
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  rugged
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  unequalled
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  disagreeable
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  inconstant
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  wicked
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  partial
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  difficult
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  inconvenient
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  rough
विषम 	-	 viSama 	-	 adj.
  	-	  unfair

 
   विषम  viSama adj.
   unequal   
   विसदृश  visadRza adj.
   unequal    
   असङ्गत  asaGgata adj.
   unequal   
   असम  asama adj.
   unequal    
   असमान  asamAna adj.
   unequal   
   दुःसम  duHsama adj.
   unequal    
   न्यूनाधिक  nyUnAdhika adj.
   unequal   
   विषमीय  viSamIya adj.
   unequal    
   विषमम्  viSamam ind.
   unequally  
   अतुल  atula adj.
   unequalled   
   अप्रतिम  apratima adj.
   unequalled  
   अपूर्व  apUrva adj.
   unequalled   
   अतिरिक्त  atirikta adj.
   unequalled  
   अतुल्य  atulya adj.
   unequalled   
   असम  asama adj.
   unequalled  
   असमसम  asamasama adj.
   unequalled   
   निरुपम  nirupama adj.
   unequalled  
   निष्प्रतिद्वन्द्व  niSpratidvandva adj.
   unequalled   
   प्रतिवीर्य  prativIrya adj.
   unequalled  
   शुद्ध  zuddha adj.
   unequalled       

 
   विषम  viSama adj.
   unfair   
   विषमम्  viSamam ind.
   unfairly   
   विषमशिष्ट  viSamaziSTa adj.
   left-unfairly  
   दुराक्रमण  durAkramaNa n.
   unfair attack   
   अक्षवाम  akSavAma m.
   unfair gambler  
   दुर्द्यूतदेविन्  durdyUtadevin adj.
   playing unfairly   
   जिह्मयोधिन्  jihmayodhin adj.
   fighting unfairly  
   दुर्द्यूत  durdyUta n.
   bad or unfair game   
   चौर  caura adj.
   dishonest or unfair dealer  
   विषमाशय  viSamAzaya adj.
   having an unfair disposition   
   कूटयुद्ध  kUTayuddha n.
   treacherous or unfair battle  
   असमत्व  asamatva n.
   unfair or ungracious behaviour   
   कूटयोधिन्  kUTayodhin adj.
   fighting unfairly or treacherously  
   सच्छलजातिनिग्रहमय  sacchalajAtinigrahamaya adj.
   consisting of defeat accompanied by self-refuting objections and unfair arguments     
            

Wilson

English

 विषम
mfn.
   (-मः-मा-मं)
1 Difficult,  (of access, ) rough,  uneven. 
2 Difficult,  &c. (of comprehending, ) as a book.
3 Painful,  difficult,  troublesome,  (in general.)
4 Odd,  (in numbers.)
5 Unparalleled,  unequalled.
6 Wicked,  dishonest.
7 Fearful,  frightful,  awful.
n.
  (-मं)
1 Difficulty,  pain. 
2 Unevenness,  inequality.
3 Oddness,  (in numeration. )
4 An inaccessible place,  a thicket,  a precipice.
5 (In rhetoric, ) Description of unusual or incompatible cause and effect.
E.
  वि privative or contra-indicative,  before सम even,  smooth,  equal, 
&c.,  and स after the इ of the prefix,  changed to ष.

Apte

English

विषम [viṣama],  a.
  [विगतो विरुद्धो वा समः]

Uneven,  rough,  rugged
 पथिषु विषमेष्वप्यचलता Mu.*
  3.3
 व्यालाकीर्णाः सुविषमाः Pt.*
  1.64
 Me.*
  19.

Irregular,  unequal
 तोषं ततान विषमग्रथितो$पि भागः Māl.
 9.44.

Odd,  not even. 

Difficult,  hard to understand,  mysterious
 विषमो$पि विगाह्यते नयः Ki.*
  2.3
 विषमाः कर्मगतयः Pt.*
  4.5.

Impassable,  inaccessible
 Ki.*
  2.3
 भ्रान्तं देशमनेकदुर्गविषमम् Bh.*
  3.5.

Coarse,  rough.

Oblique
 ईषत्तिर्यग्वलन- विषमम् Māl.
 4.2.

Painful,  troublesome
 कान्ताविश्लेषदुःख- व्यतिकरविषमे यौवने विप्रयोगः Bh.*
  3.16
 H.*
  4.3.

Very strong,  vehement
 व्यनक्त्यन्तस्तापं तदयमतिधीरो$पि विषमम् Māl.
 3.9.

Dangerous,  fearful
 सर्वंकषः कषति हा विषमः कृतान्तः Mv.*
  5.56
 Mk.*
  8.1, 27
 Mu.*
  1.18
 2.2.

Bad,  adverse,  unfavourable
 येन च हसितं दशासु विषमासु Pt.*
  4.16.

Odd,  unusual,  unparalleled.

Dishonest,  artful.

Intermittent (as fever).

Wicked.

Different.

That which cannot be equally divided
 अजाविकं सैकशफं न जातु विषमं भजेत् Ms.*
  9.119.

Unsuitable,  wrong
 Suśr.

मः N.
  of Viṣṇu.

(In music) A kind of measure.

मम् Unevenness.

Oddness.

An inaccessible place,  precipice,  pit &c.
 

A difficult or dangerous position,  difficulty,  misfortune
 सुप्तं प्रमत्तं विषमस्थितं वा रक्षन्ति पुण्यानि पुरा कृतानि Bh.*
  2.97
 कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् Bg.*
  2.2.

Rough or uneven ground.

N.
  of a figure of speech in which some unusual or incompatible relation between cause and effect is described
 (said to be of four kinds
 see K. P.
  Kārikās 126 and 127).

A kind of stanza or verse
 भिन्नचिह्नचतुष्पादं विषमं परिकीर्तितम्. -मम् ind.
  Unequally,  unevenly,  unfairly,  dangerously &c.
  Comp.
   -अक्षः,  -ईक्षणः,  -नयनः,  -नेत्रः,  -लोचनः epithets of Śiva.  -अन्नम् unusual or irregular food.-अवतारः descent on uneven ground,  perhaps also 'undertaking or embarking in an adventure'
 V.*
  1.-आयुधः,  -इषुः,  -शरः epithets of the god of love
 उन्मिमील विशदं विषमेषुः Śi.*
  1.72.

कर्णः a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals.

the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. -कर्मन् (in maths.) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities (Colebrooke). -कालः an unfavourable season. -चक्रवालम् (in maths). an ellipse. -चतुरस्रः,  -चतुर्भुजः an unequal quadrilateral figure
 trapezium.  -छदः the tree सप्तपर्ण q. v.  -छाया the shadow of the gnomon at noon.  -ज्वरः remittent fever
 दोषो$ल्पो$हितसंभूतो ज्वरो- त्सृष्टस्य वा पुनः । धातुमन्यतमं प्राप्य करोति विषम़ज्वरम् ॥ -त्रिभुजः a scalene triangle. -पत्रः the Saptaparṇa tree
 विषम- पत्रमहीरुहसंभवम् Rām.  ch.4.68. -बाणः N.
  of the god of love
 also विषमविशिखः,  -शरः. -लक्ष्मी f.
  ill-luck. -विभागः unequal distribution (of property). -वृत्तम् a kind of metre with unequal Pādas. -शील a.
  cross-tempered,  peevish,  perverse. -स्थ a.
 

being in an inaccessible position. 

being in difficulty or misfortune
 विश्वामित्र- स्ततस्तां तु विषमस्तामनिन्दिताम् Mb.
 *  1.72.5.

Apte 1890

English

 विषम a. [विगतो विरुद्धो वा समः] 1 Uneven,  rough,  rugged
 पथिषु विषमेष्वप्यचलता Mu. 3. 3
 व्यालाकीर्णाः सुविषमाः Pt. 1. 64
 Me. 19. 
2 Irregular,  unequal
 Māl. 9. 43. 
3 Odd,  not even. 
4 Difficult,  hard to understand,  mysterious
 Ki. 2. 3
 विषमाः कर्मगतयः Pt. 4. 50. 
5 Impassable,  inaccessible
 Ki. 2. 3,  Bh. 3. 5. 
6 Coarse,  rough. 
7 Oblique
 Māl. 4. 2. 
8 Painful,  troublesome
 कांताविश्लेषदुःखव्यतिकरविषमे यौवने विप्रयोगः Bh. 3. 106
 H. 4. 3. 
9 Very strong,  vehement
 Māl. 3. 9. 
10 Dangerous,  fearful
 Mv. 5. 56,  Mk. 8. 1,  27,  Mu. 1. 18,  2. 20. 
11 Bad,  adverse,  unfavourable
 Pt. 4. 16. 
12 Odd,  unusual,  unparalleled. 
13 Dishonest,  artful. 
14 Intermittent,  (as fever). 
15 Wicked. 
16 Different. 
मः N. of Viṣṇu. 
मं 1 Unevenness. 
2 Oddness. 
3 An inaccessible place,  precipice,  pit &c. 
4 A difficult or dangerous position,  difficulty,  misfortune
 सुप्तं प्रमत्तं विषमस्थितं वा रक्षंति पुण्यानि पुरा कृतानि Bh. 2. 97
 Bg. 2. 2. 
5 Rough or uneven ground. 
6 N. of a figure of speech in which some unusual or incompatible relation between cause and effect is described
 (said to be of four kinds
 see K. P. Kārikās 126 and 127). 
7 A kind of stanza or verse
 भिन्नचिह्न चतुष्पादं विषमं परिकीर्तितम्. 
मं ind. Unequally,  unevenly,  unfairly,  dangerously &c. 
Comp. 
अक्षः,  
ईक्षणः,  
नयनः,  
नेत्रः,  
लोचनः epithets of Śiva. 
अन्नं unusual or irregular food. 
अवतारः descent on uneven ground,  perhaps also ‘undertaking or embarking in an adventure’
 V. 1. 
आयुधः,  
इषुः,  
शरः epithets of the god of love. 
कर्णः {1} a quadrangle or tetragon with unequal diagonals. {2} the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle. 
कर्मन् (in math.) the finding of two quantities when the difference of their squares is given and either the sum or the difference of the quantities (Colebrooke.) 
कालः an unfavourable season. 
चतुरस्रःचतुर्भुजः an unequal quadrilateral figure. 
छदः the tree सप्तपर्ण q. v. 
छाया the shadow of the gnomon at noon. 
ज्वरः remittent fever. 
त्रिभुजः a scalene triangle. 
लक्ष्मी f. ill-luck. 
विभागः unequal distribution (of property). 
शील a. cross-tempered,  peevish,  perverse. 
स्थ a. {1} being in an inaccessible position. {2} being in difficulty or misfortune. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 वि—षम a,  see s.v.
 

 वि॑-षम b mf(आ)n.  (fr.  वि +
  सम) uneven,  rugged,  rough,  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
 
 Kāv.
  &c.
  

 unequal,  irregular,  dissimilar,  different,  inconstant,  Br.
 
 ŚāṅkhGṛ.
 
 Mn.
   &c.

 odd,  not even (in numbers &c.
  ),  Var.
 
 Kāvyād.

 that which cannot be equally divided (as a living sheep among three or four persons),  Mn.
   ix,  119

 hard to traverse,  difficult,  inconvenient,  painful,  dangerous,  adverse,  vexatious,  disagreeable,  terrible,  bad,  wicked (ibc.  ‘terribly’,  Śiś.
 ),  Mn.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
  

 hard to be understood,  Gol.
 
 Kāv.

 unsuitable,  wrong,  Suśr.
 
 Sarvad.

 unfair,  dishonest,  partial,  Mn.
  
 MBh.

 rough,  coarse,  rude,  cross,  MW.
  

 odd,  unusual,  unequalled,  W.
 

 वि-षम m.
  a kind of measure,  Saṃgīt.
 

 N.
  of Viṣṇu,  MW.
  

 वि॑-षम n.
  unevenness,  uneven or rough ground or place (सम-विषमेषु,  ‘on even and uneven ground’,  Śiś.
 ),  bad road,  VS.
 
 TS.
 
 ŚBr.
   &c.
  

 oddness (of numbers),  W.
 

 a pit,  precipice,  Mn.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
  

 difficulty,  distress,  misfortune,  MBh.
  
 R.
  &c.
  

 वि-षम n.
  unevenness,  inequality (°मेण ind.
  ‘unequally’),  Kāś.
 

 वि-षम n.
  (in rhet.) incongruity,  incompatibility,  Kāvyād.
 Pratāp.
  
 Kuval.
 

 pl.
  (with भरद्-वाजस्य),  N.
  of Sāmans,  SV.
  
 ĀrṣBr. 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 विषम वि-षम,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  uneven,  rough, 
rugged,  hilly,  difficult of access
 unequal,  irregular
odd,  not even (in numbers)
 different
 difficult,  hard
to be understood (as a book)
 rough,  coarse,  rude, 
cross
 disagreeable,  painful,  troublesome,  vexatious
odd,  unusual,  unequalled,  unparalleled
 intermittent, 
inconstant
 unfair,  dishonest,  partial
 bad,  adverse, 
unpropitious
 wicked
 fearful,  awful,  unhappy
 (अस्), 
m.,  N. of Viṣṇu
 (अम्),  n. unevenness,  inequality
oddness (of numbers)
 an inaccessible place,  thicket, 
pit,  precipice
 difficulty,  pain,  misfortune
 (in rhe-
toric) description of unusual or incompatible cause
and effect
 (अम्),  ind. unequally,  unfairly.
—विष-
म-कर्ण,  अस्,  m. (or अम्,  n. ?),  a quadrangle or
tetragon with unequal diagonals
 the hypothenuse
of a right-angled triangle (especially as formed be-
tween the gnomon of a dial and the two sides of the
shadow).
—विषम-कर्मन्,  अ,  n. an odd or un-
equalled act
 (in arithmetic or algebra) the finding
of two quantities when the difference of their squares
is given and either the sum or difference of the
quantities.
—विषम-काल,  अस्,  m. an unfavourable
time,  inauspicious season.
—विषम-खात,  अम्, 
n. an irregular excavation or solid,  one with unequal
sides.
—विषम-चतुरस्र or विषम-चतुर्-
भुज,  अम्,  n. an unequal four-sided figure,  a tra-
pezium.
—विषम-च्छद,  अस्,  m. ‘having uneven
or odd leaves, ’ the plant Echites Scholaris.
—वि-
षम-च्छाया,  f. ‘uneven-shadow, ’ the shadow of the
gnomon at noon when the sun is on the equinoctial
line.
—विषम-ज्वर,  अस्,  m. irregular fever,  irre-
gularly remittent fever.
—विषम-त्रिभुज,  अस्, 
m. a scalene triangle.
—विषम-धातु,  उस्,  उस्,  उ, 
one whose bodily humors are unequally proportioned, 
unhealthy.
—विषम-नयन,  अस्,  m. ‘having
three or an odd number of eyes, ’ an epithet of Śiva.
—विषम-पद,  अस्,  ई,  अम्,  having unequal foot-
marks.
—विषम-भोजन,  अम्,  n. eating at irre-
gular hours.
—विषम-मय,  अस्,  ई,  अम्,  produced
by or resulting from inequality.
—विषम-रूप्य, 
अस्,  आ,  अम्,  produced by or resulting from unequal
quantities or qualities.
—विषम-लक्ष्मी,  ईस्,  f.
adverse fortune,  bad luck.
—विषम-विभाग,  अस्, 
m. unequal division of property amongst co-heirs.
—विषम-शायिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  sleeping irregularly.
—विषम-शिष्ट,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  ‘unfairly left, ’ unjust, 
unfair (as applied to a division of property &c.).
—विषम-शील,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  ‘having an uneven dis-
position, ’ cross tempered,  rough,  difficult.
—विष-
म-साहस,  अम्,  n. irregular boldness,  temerity, 
daring.
—विषम-स्थ,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  standing un-
evenly
 being in an inaccessible position
 being in
embarrassed circumstances,  being in difficulty or mis-
fortune.
—विषमाक्ष (°म-अक्°),  अस्,  m. ‘having
three or an odd number of eyes, ’ an epithet of Śiva.
—विषमान्न (°म-अन्°),  अम्,  n. irregular or
unusual food.
—विषमायुध (°म-आय्°),  अस्,  m.
‘having five or an odd number of arrows, ’ an epithet
of Kāma-deva.
—विषमावतार (°म-अव्°),  अस्, 
m. descending on uneven ground.
—विषमाशन
(°म-अश्°),  अम्,  n. eating irregularly (either as to
quantity or time).
—विषमाशय (°म-आश्°),  अस्, 
आ,  अम्,  having an unfair disposition,  dishonest,  crafty.
—विषमी-भू,  cl. 1. P. -भवति,  &c.,  to become
uneven or irregular,  to stumble.
—विषमेक्षण
(°म-ईक्°),  अस्,  m. = विषमाक्ष,  an epithet of
Śiva.
—विषमेषु (°म-इष्°),  उस्,  m. ‘having an
odd number of arrows, ’ an epithet of Kāma-deva
[cf. विषमायुध।]
—विषमोन्नत (°म-
उन्°),  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  unevenly raised.
—विषमोपल
(°म-उप्°),  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  having rough stones or rocks.

Macdonell

English

 विषम ví-ṣama,  a.
  uneven,  rugged,  rough
 🞄unequal,  irregular,  dissimilar
 odd,  not even
 🞄hard to traverse,  difficult,  inconvenient,  serious,  🞄dangerous,  adverse,  terrible,  bad
 hard 🞄to understand
 unsuitable,  wrong (rare)
 🞄dishonest (rare): °—,  ad. terribly
 n.
  uneven 🞄or rough ground or place,  bad road
 pit,  🞄precipice
 difficult
 position,  distress,  misfortune
 🞄unevenness,  inequality (in.  unequally)
 🞄incongruity,  incompatibility (rh.): -gata,  pp. 🞄fallen into distress
 -pada,  a.
  having or showing 🞄unequal steps (path)
 having unequal 🞄pādas (stanza)
 -pāda,  a.
  consisting of unequal 🞄pādas.

Benfey

English

 विषम विषम,  i. e. वि-सम, 
 I. adj.
 , 
f.
  मा।
 1. Unequal,  different,  Kir. 5, 
40.
 2. Inconstant,  Hit. ii. d. 104.
 3.
Odd (in numbers),  figurat.,  Pañc. i. d.
126.
 4. Unhappy,  Hit. iv. d. 3.
 5. Un-
paralleled,  unequalled,  Daśak. in Chr.
199,  1.
 6. Uneven,  Pañc. ii. d. 188
sloping,  Vikr. 10,  9.
 7. Rough,  Vikr.
d. 49
 Pañc. 188,  9.
 8. Difficult,  pain-
ful,  Bhartṛ. 2,  54
 disagreeable,  Pañc.
i. d. 12.
 9. Frightful,  Hit. iii. d. 133.
 10. Dishonest,  wicked,  Hiḍ. 1,  39
 Hit.
ii. d. 111.
 11. Partial,  Man.  7,  27.
 II.
n.
 
 1. Inequality.
 2. Oddness.
 3.
Unevenness,  Man.  1,  24 (uneven valleys, 
Jones).
 4. An inaccessible place,  a
precipice,  Rām.  3,  51,  40
 Pañc. 142, 
6
 a thicket,  a pit,  Man.  8,  232.
 5.
Difficulty,  pain,  Pañc. v. d. 65
 mis-
fortune,  Bhartṛ. 2,  95.
 -- Comp.
  वाक्य
-वज्र-,  adj.
  rough,  coarse,  by (using)
thunderbolt-like words,  Pañc. iii. d.
236 (cf.  Böhtl. Ind. Spr. 2928).

Hindi

अजीब (के रूप में अजीब या भी में)

Apte Hindi

Hindi

विषम
वि* - विगतोविरुद्धो वा समः-प्रा* स*
"जो सम या समान न हो,  खुरदरा,  ऊबड़-खाबड़"

विषम
वि* - -
"अनियमित,  असमान"

विषम
वि* - -
"उच्चावच,  असम"

विषम
वि* - -
"कठिन,  समझने में दुष्कर,  आश्चर्यजनक"

विषम
वि* - -
"अगम्य,  दुर्गम"

विषम
वि* - -
"मोटा,  स्थूल"

विषम
वि* - -
तिरछा

विषम
वि* - -
"पीड़ाकर,  कष्टदायक"

विषम
वि* - -
"बहुत मजबूत,  उत्कट"

विषम
वि* - -
"खतरनाक,  भयानक"

विषम
वि* - -
"बुरा,  प्रतिकूल,  विपरीत"

विषम
वि* - -
"अजीब,  अनोखा,  अनुपम"

विषम
वि* - -
"बेईमान,  कलापूर्ण"

विषमम्
नपुं*
   - -
असमता

विषमम्
नपुं*
   - -
अनोखापन

विषमम्
नपुं*
   - -
"दुर्गम स्थान,  चट्टान्,  गड्ढा आदि"

विषमम्
नपुं*
   - -
"कठिन या खतरनाक स्थिति,  कठिनाई,  दुर्भाग्य"

विषमम्
नपुं*
   - -
एक अलंकार का नाम जिसमें कार्य कारण के बीच में कोई अनोखा या अघटनीय संबंध दर्शाया जाता है

विषमः
पुं*
  - -
विष्णु का नाम

विषम
"वि*, प्रा*ब*" - -
जो पूरा न बँट सके

विषम
"वि*, प्रा*ब*" - -
अनुपयुक्त

L R Vaidya

English

 vizama {% (I) a. (f. मा) %} 1. Uneven,  rough,  rugged,  रेवां द्रक्षस्युपलविषमे विंध्यपादे विशीर्णाम् Megh.i.19
odd (as a number)
irregular,  unequal
difficult,  hard to understand
rough,  coarse
troublesome,  vexatious
unequal,  unparalleled
fearful
dishonest
adverse,  unpropitious,  e.g. विषमो दैवदुर्विपाकः.

 vizama {% (II) n. %} 1. Unevenness
oddness
a precipice
a difficulty,  a misfortune,  कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् Bg.ii.2
a figure of speech consisting in the description of some incompatibility of cause and effect. See K.Pr.x.40,  41.

Bopp

Latin

 विषम (KARM. e वि et सम similis,  aequalis,  ad analogiam
r. 80.)
1) dissimilis. H. 1. 39.
2) iniquus,  non aequus, 
asper. Subst. n. locus iniquus,  asper. H. 1. 16. N. 13. 14.
3) Subst. n. difficultas,  molestia,  miseria,  discrimen. N.
8. 13. 10. 1. BH. 2. 2.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  दुष्कर,  विषम,  दुःसाध्य
adjective
 
यस्य सम्पादनं कठिनं तत् कर्म।
 "अस्मिन् दुष्करे कर्मणि अहं न संश्लेषं न करिष्ये।"

Synonyms:
  विषम,  असम,  असमान,  अश्लक्ष्ण,  रुक्ष,  रूक्ष
adjective
 
यस्य पृष्ठभागः समतलः नास्ति।
 "तक्षकः विषमं पृष्ठभागं घर्षित्वा समतलीकरोति।"

Sanskrit Tibetan

Tibetan

nyam nga ba
१) आतंक २) आतंकता ३) आछि ४) विपद् ५) विषम ६) संकट ७) संबाध ८)

वैजयन्तीकोषः

Sanskrit

Word: विषमः
Root: विषम
Gender: पुं
Number: all
अर्थः ⇒ निशुक्षौ वेणौ
Meaning(s):
⇒ Kind of holeless bamboo
 Tamil Tiṇi mūṅgal
Shloka(s):
3|3|216|1 ► निस्सुषौ विषमो वेणौ क्षुद्रे लगुडवंशिका। (भूमिकाण्डः/वनाध्यायः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|3|216|1 ⇢ विषमः (विषम) (पुं) ⇒ Kind of holeless bamboo
 Tamil Tiṇi mūṅgal ⇒ निशुक्षौ वेणौ
Related word(s):
    

Tamil

விஷம : சமமில்லாத,  கடினமான,  கஷ்டமான,  துக்கம் தரும்,  பயங்கரமான,  பருமனான,  கெட்ட,  எதிரிடையான,  அயோக்கியத்தனமான.

Mahabharata

English

Vishama = Vishṇu (1000 names).

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 विषमं,  त्रि,  असमानम् । यथा,  मनुः ।“भ्रातॄणामविभक्तानां यद्युत्थानं भवेत् सह ।न तत्र भागं विषमं पिता दद्यात् कथञ्चन ॥
”इति दायतत्त्वम् ॥
(सङ्कटः । यथा,  गीतायाम् । २ । २ ।“कुतस्त्वा कश्मलमिदं विषमे समुपस्थितम् ॥
”अनतिक्रमणीयः । यथा,  साहित्यदर्पणे । १० ।“का विषमा दैवगतिः किं दुर्ग्राह्यं जनः खलोलोके ॥
”)

 विषमं,  क्ली,
   पद्यस्य त्रिविधवृत्तान्तर्गतवृत्तविशेषः ॥
यथा,  --“पद्यं चतुष्पदी तच्च वृत्तं जातिरिति द्बिधा ।वृत्तमक्षरसंख्यातं जातिर्मात्राकृता भवेत् ॥
सममर्द्धसमं वृत्तं विषमञ्चेति तत्त्रिधा ।समं समचतुष्पादं भवत्यर्द्धसमं पुनः ॥
आदिस्तृतीयवद्यस्य पादस्तूर्य्यो द्वितीयवत् ।भिन्नचिह्नचतुष्पादं विषमं परिकीर्त्तितम् ॥
”इति छन्दोमञ्जर्य्यां प्रथमस्तवकः ॥
वर्गमूलोक्तोर्द्ध्वरेखा । यथा,  --“त्यक्त्वान्त्याद्बिषमात् कृतिं द्विगुणयेन्मूलं समेतद्धृतेत्यक्त्वा लब्धकृतिन्तदाद्यविषमाल्लब्धं द्विनिघ्नंन्यसेत् ।पङ्क्त्यां पङ्क्तिहृते समेऽन्यविषमात् त्यक्त्वाप्तवर्गंफलंपङ्क्त्यान्तद्द्विगुणं न्यसेदिति मुहुः पङ्क्तेर्दलंस्यात् पदम् ॥
”इति लीलावती ॥
(अर्थालङ्कारविशेषः । यथा,  साहित्यदर्पणे ।१० ।“यद्वारब्धस्य वैकल्यं अनर्थस्य च सम्भवः ।विरूपयोः सङ्घटना या च तद्विषमं मतम् ॥
”उदाहरणम् ।“क्व वनं तरुवल्कभूषणंनृपलक्ष्मीः क्व महेन्द्रवन्दिता ॥
”)

 विषमः,  पुं,
   अयुग्मराशिः । स तु मेषः मिथुनःसिंहः तुला धनुः कुम्भश्च । यथा,  --“क्रूरोऽथ सौम्यः पुरुषोऽङ्गना चओजोऽथ युग्मं विषमः समश्च ।चरस्थिरद्व्यात्मकनामधेयामेषादयोऽमी क्रमशः प्रदिष्टाः ॥
”इति ज्योतिस्तत्त्वम् ॥
तालविशेषः । यथा,  सङ्गीतदामोदरे ।“चतुर्व्विधः परिज्ञेयस्तालः कङ्कणनामकः ।पूर्णः खण्डः समश्चैव विषमश्चैव कथ्यते ॥
लचतुष्कं गणौ पूर्णे खण्डे बिन्दुद्वयं गुरुः ।यगणस्तु समे ज्ञेयस्तगणो विषमे भवेत् ॥
”(जठराग्निविशेषः । यथा,  --“मन्दस्तीक्ष्णोऽथ विषमः समश्चेति चतुर्विधः ।विषमो वातजान् रोगान् तीक्ष्णः पित्तनिमि-त्तजान् ॥
”इति वैद्यकरुग्विनिश्चये मन्दाग्न्यधिकारे ॥
)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 विषम त्रि०
  विगतो विरुद्धो वा समः । १ असमे २ अयुग्मे(वियोड) ३ उन्नतानते ४ दारुणे ५ सङ्कटे च “भिन्नचिह्न-चतुष्पादं विषमं परिकीर्त्तितम्” इत्युक्ते ६ पद्यभेदे न०
  ।“ओजोथ युग्मं विषमः समश्च” ज्यो० त० उक्ते ७ मेषमिथुना-द्यसमराशौ पु०
  । ८ तालभेदे पु०
  “चतुर्विधः परिज्ञेयस्तालःकङ्कणनामकः । पूर्णः १ खण्डः २ सम ३ श्चैव विषम ४ श्चैवकथ्यते । नचतुष्कं गलौ पूर्णे १ खण्डे २ विन्दुद्वयं गुरुः ।यगणस्तु समे ज्ञेयस्तमयट्गणो विषमे भवेत्” सङ्गीत० ।विषमादागतः विषमय,  रूप्यप्,  विषमरूप्य छ,  विषमीयविषमादायते त्रि०
  सि० कौ० ।

Capeller

German

 वि॑षम uneben,  ungleich,  verschieden,  unpaar, 
ungerade
 schwierig,  schlimm, 
feindlich,  schlecht,  gemein,  unpassend, 
falsch,  unehrlich. n.
  adv.,  auch Unebenheit, 
Not,  Elend
 Inkongruenz, 
Unvereinbarkeit (rh.). Instr. ungleichmäßigig.

Burnouf

French

 विषम विषम a. (सम) inégal,  rugueux,  raboteux
non parallèle
 impair.
		 Au fig. d'un accès difficile
		 difficile
à comprendre
		 en gén.  difficile,  malaisé,  pénible. -- S. n.
 
inégalité d'un terrain
		 imparité d'un nombre
		 difficulté, 
peine.
विषमछद m.
  echites scholaris.
विषमनयन m.
  Śiva [qui a 3 yeux].
विषममय a. d'une nature inégale,  provenant de
l'inégalité,  de l'imparité.
विषमरूप्य a. (रूप) mms.
विषमविभाग m.
  partage inégal [par ex. entre des
héritiers].
विषमस्थ a. (स्था) inégal,  non nivelé.
विषमाक्ष m.
  (अक्ष) Śiva,  qui a 3 yeux.
विषमायुध m.
  (आयुध) Kāma,  qui a 5 flèches.
विषमीय a. provenant de l'inégalité.

Stchoupak

French

 वि-षम-
 a. inégal,  irrégulier,  impair 
 non uni (surface),  rugueux 
dissemblable 
 difficile,  dangereux,  impraticable 
 difficile à comprendre 
déloyal 
 nt. difficulté,  détresse 
 incompatibilité 
 terrain accidenté, 
précipice 
 -अम् de façon redoutable 
 -त्व- nt. inégalité 
 -इत- a.
v. dén.  rendu inégal,  impraticable,  hostile 
 placé d'une façon inégale
(yeux) 
 dangereux 
 -ई-कृ- rendre inégal 
 rendre hostile 
 -ई-भू-
devenir inégal ou irrégulier.
°च्छद- m.
  n.
  d'un arbre,  Alstonia scholaris.
°नयन- (aux yeux impairs) m.
  Śiva.
°पद- a. aux pas inégaux.
°विशिख- °शर- (qui a un nombre impair de flèches) m.
  Kāma.
°शील- m.
  n.
  d'un Vikramāditya 
 titre d'un Lambaka du KSS.
°स्थ- a. qui se trouve au bord d'un précipice, 
 dans un
endroit dangereux,  dans une situation difficile 
 °स्थित- a. v. id.
विषमेक्षण- m.
  = °नयन-
विषमेषु- m.
  = °विशिख-।
विषमी-भाव- m.
  rupture d'équilibre.

No entries for this word is found.

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