विवर्त (vivarta)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 विवर्त्त m.
  (-त्तः)
	 1. Assemblage,  collection,  heap or multitude.
	 2. Dan-
cing.
	 3. Going or turning round,  revolving,  returning.
	 4. Human
error,  worldly ignorance,  the confounding of truth and falsehood, 
or the mistaking or unreal objects and conceiving them to be
what they are not,  as mirage for water,  a rope for a snake,  &c.
5. Modification,  various or altered state or condition. 
 E.
  वि before
वृत् to be,  aff.
   घञ् ।

Capeller Eng

English

 विवर्त॑ m.
  the turning or revolving one,  i.e.
  the sky
whirl-pool,  eddy
 change,  altered condition
 the mere semblance of
(—°).

Yates

English

 वि-वर्त्त (र्त्तः) 1.
m.
  Assemblage
 dan-
cing
 revolving
 illusion
 mo-
dification. 

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  turning away
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  dance
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  multitude
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  altered form or condition
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  turning round
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  error
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  revolving one
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  apparent or illusory form
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  unreality
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  illusion
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  rolling onwards
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  changing from one state to another
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  whirlpool
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  modification
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  transformation
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  collection
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  moving about
विवर्त 	-	 vivarta 	-	 m.
  	-	  alteration

Wilson

English

 विवर्त्त
m.
  (-र्त्तः)
1 Assemblage,  collection,  heap or multitude.
2 Dancing.
3 Going or turning round,  revolving,  returning.
4 Human error,  worldly ignorance,  the confounding of truth and falsehood,  or
the mistaking of unreal objects and conceiving them to be what they are not,  as
mirage for water,  a rope for a snake,  &c.
5 Modification,  various or altered state or condition. 
E.
  वि before वृत to be,  aff.
   क्त.

Apte

English

विवर्तः [vivartḥ],  1 Turning round,  revolving,  whirling.

Rolling onward,  moving about
 संवर्तप्रकटविवर्तसप्तपाथोनाथोर्मि- व्यतिकरविभ्रमप्रचण्डः Mv.*
  6.26.

Rolling back,  returning.

Dancing.

Alteration,  modification,  change of form,  altered condition or state
 शब्दब्रह्मणस्तादृशं विवर्त- मितिहासं रामायणं प्रणिनाय U.*
  2
 एको रसः करुण एव निमित्त- भेदाद्भिन्नः पृथक् पृथगिवाश्रयते विवर्तान् U.*
  3.47
 अकाण्डशुष्काशनि- पातरौद्रः क एष धातुर्विषमो विवर्तः Mv.*
  5.57.

(In Vedānta phil.
 ) An apparent or illusory form,  an unreal appearance caused by अविद्या or human error
 (this is a favourite doctrine of the Vedāntins according to whom the whole visible world is a mere illusionan unreal and illusory appearancewhile Brahman or Supreme Spirit is the only real entity
 as a serpent (सर्प) is avivarta of a rope (रज्जु),  so is the world a vivarta of the real entity Brahman,  and the illusion is removed by Vidyā or true knowledge
 cf.
   Bhavabhūti: विद्या- कल्पेन मरुता मेघानां भूयसामपि । ब्रह्मणीव विवर्तानां क्वापि विप्रलयः कृतः ॥ U.*
  6.6).

A heap,  multitude,  collection,  an assemblage. Comp.
   -वादः the doctrine of the Vedāntins that the visible world is illusory and Brahman alone is the real entity.

Apte 1890

English

 विवर्तः 1 Turning round,  revolving,  whirling. 
2 Rolling onward,  moving about
 Mv. 6. 26. 
3 Rolling back,  returning. 
4 Dancing. 
5 Alteration,  modification,  change of form,  altered condition or state
 शब्दब्रह्मणस्तादृशं विवर्तमितिहासं रामायणं प्रणिनाय U. 2
 एको रसः करुण एव निमित्तभेदाद्भन्नः पृथक् पृथगिवाश्रयते विवर्तान् U. 3. 47
 अकांडशुष्काशनिपातरौद्रः क एष धातुर्विषमो विवर्तः Mv. 5. 57. 
6 (In Vedānta phil.) An apparent or illusory form,  an unreal appearance caused by अविद्या or human error
 (this is a favourite doctrine of the Vedāntins according to whom the whole visible world is a mere illusion-an unreal and illusory appearance-while Brahman or Supreme Spirit is the only real entity
 as a serpent (सर्प) is a vivarta of a rope (रज्जु),  so is the world a vivarta of the real entity Brahman,  and the illusion is removed by Vidyā or true knowledge
 cf. Bhavabhūti: 
विद्याकल्पेन मरुता भेघानां भूयसामपि । ब्रह्मणीव विवर्तानां क्वापि विप्रलयः कृतः ॥ U. 6. 6). 
7 A heap,  multitude,  collection,  an assemblage. 
Comp. 
वादः the doctrine of the Vedāntins that the visible world is illusory and Brahman alone is the real entity. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 वि-वर्त a,  वि-वर्तन &c.
   See under वि-√ वृत्,  p.
  988.

 वि-वर्त॑ b m.
  ‘the revolving one’,  N.
  of the sky,  VS.
 
 TS.
 

 a whirlpool,  SV.
  

 turning round,  rolling onwards,  moving about,  Mcar.
 

 turning away,  L.
 

 dance,  L.
 

 changing from one state to another,  modification,  alteration,  transformation,  altered form or condition,  Kāv.
 
 Kathās.

 (in Vedānta) error,  illusion,  an apparent or illusory form,  unreality (caused by A-vidyā,  ‘ignorance’,  and removed by Vidyā,  ‘true knowledge’),  Vedāntas.
 

 collection,  multitude,  L.
 

 (with अत्रेः) N.
  of two Sāmans,  ĀrṣBr. 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 विवर्त वि-वर्त,  &c. See under वि-वृत्।

 वि-वर्त,  अस्,  m. turning round,  revolving,  revolu-
tion,  going or whirling round
 dancing
 rolling
onwards
 unrolling,  rolling back,  returning,  rolling
about,  moving hither and thither,  changing from one
state to another,  passing through various existences
or states of being
 modification,  altered condition
human error (consisting in the mistaking unreal
objects and conceiving them to be what they are
not,  as mirage for water,  a rope for a snake,  &c.)
the unreal (as opposed to Brahma the only real
essence)
 collection,  assemblage,  heap,  multitude.
—विवर्त-वाद,  अस्,  m. maintaining or asserting
that Brahma or the one eternal essence manifests
himself in various illusory forms.

Benfey

English

 विवर्त विवर्त,  i. e. वि-वृत् + अ,  m.
 
 1.
Going round,  Lass. 74,  16
 revolving.
 2. Dancing.
 3. Confounding of truth
and falsehood,  mistaking unreal objects
and conceiving them to be what they
are not,  e. g. mirage for water,  Ve-
dāntas. in Chr. 211,  24.
 4. Object as
unreal,  opposed to Brahman,  the only
real essence,  Utt. Rāmac. 143,  8.
 5.
Modification,  Utt. Rāmac. 37,  3
 88,  2.
 6. An assemblage,  multitude,  Mālat.
24,  8.

L R Vaidya

English

 vivarta {% m. %} 1. Revolving,  turning round
returning
dancing
modification,  altered condition,  changed form,  ईशानिमैश्वर्यविवर्तमध्ये Na.iii.64,  एको रसः करुण एव निमित्तभेदाद् भिन्नः पृथक् पृथगिवाश्रयते विवर्तान् Ut.iii.
an unreal appearance,  an appearance or existence due to human error
 (all things that we see are regarded by the Vedāntins to be unreal and illusory as opposed to Brahman (n.),  which is the only real essence),  ब्रह्मणीव विवर्तानां क्वापि विप्रलयः कृतः Ut.vi.
a heap,  a multitude,  an assemblage.

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 vivarta (m.? to vivartati 2),  with or sc. kalpa,  (period of) evolution of the world,  after a periodic destruction [Page499-b] (saṃvarta)
 so Pali vivaṭṭa and saṃvaṭṭa (misdefined PTSD,  which precisely inverts the mgs.
 Childers is correct
 see notably Vism. 〔419.29 ff.〕 which is completely clear,  and consistent with BHS)
 °ta-kalpaḥ Mvy 〔8280〕,  saṃvarta-k° 〔8279〕
 caturaśīti-saṃvartavivarta-sthito Mv 〔i.63.6〕,  (the Lord) abides thru 84 periods of destruction and (new) evolution (see passage s.v. vivartati 2)
 yāvat saṃvartakalpam api vivartakalpam api saṃvarta-vivartakalpam api anekāny api saṃvartavivartakalpāny anusmarati sma (sc. the Buddha) LV 〔345.11—12〕
 similarly Mv 〔i.229.1 ff.〕
 〔ii.284.10 ff.〕
 and substantially 〔ii.133.1—2〕,  where mss. are more confused,  one (followed by Senart) anekāpi saṃvartakalpā vā anekāpi saṃvartā anekāpi vivartā anekāpi saṃvartavivartakalpā (the other ms. always kalpā after vi° and saṃ°)
 saṃvarta (v.l. °taṃ) ca vivarta (v.l. °taṃ
 so mss.) ca aśītiṃ tena karmaṇā (a virtuous act),  durgatiṃ nopalabhate … Mv 〔i.268.8〕 (vs)
 saṃvartavivartaṃ … prajānāti Bbh 〔253.14〕
 saṃvarta-vivartakalpān avataranti (2d ed. correctly °rati) sma Gv 〔277.25〕
 cf. AbhidhK. LaV-P. 〔iii.181 ff.〕 (et al.,  Index). In Mv 〔i.63.13〕 vivarta-caryā is used only in an attempt to explain avivarta-caryā,  q.v.

Sanskrit Tibetan

Tibetan

khrul
१) अविद्या २) भ्रम ३) भ्रान्ति ४) विभ्रम ५) विवर्त ६) संभ्रान्ति

gol ba
१) उत्पथ २) विवर्त

शब्दकल्पद्रुमः

Sanskrit

 विवर्त्तः,  पुं,
   (वि + वृत् + घञ् ।) समुदायः । अप-वर्त्तनम् । नृत्यम् । इति विश्वः ॥
 (प्रतिपक्षः ॥
यथा,  नैषधे । ३ । ६४ ।“ईशाणिमैश्वर्य्यविवर्त्तमध्येलोकेशलोकेशयलोकमध्ये ॥
”समवायिकारणविसदृशकार्य्योत्पत्तिः । यथा, सांख्यतत्त्वकौमुद्याम् ।“एकस्य सतो विवर्त्तः कार्य्यजातं नतु वस्तुसत् ॥
”)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 विवर्त्त पु०
  वि + वृत--घञ् । १ नृत्ये २ समुदाये ३ अपवर्त्तनेवेदान्तोक्ते कारणात् विषमसत्ताकतया उत्पद्यमाने४ कार्य्ये च । यथा रङ्गात् रजतम् ब्रह्मणो जगत् ।वेदान्तिभिः विवर्त्तवाद एवाश्रितः । न परिणामवादः ।

Capeller

German

 विवर्त॑ m.
  der Kreisende (= Himmel)
Wirbel,  Strudel
 Truggebilde,  Schein
(ph.).

Grassman

German

 (vivartá),  m.,  Strudel [von vṛt m. ví].
-é apā́m 〰 SV.-Lesart für apā́m upásthe {872, 1}.

Stchoupak

French

 वि-वर्त-
 m.
  changement,  transformation 
 ifc. apparence de 
transformation du principe spirituel (Dieu) en monde des phénomènes
 (philos. Vedānta) 
 -न- ag. qui tourne,  qui roule 
 qui change, 
transforme 
 nt. fait de rouler 
 circulation,  va-etvient,  retour 
 changement, 
revirement 
 -इन्- ag. qui tourne,  etc. 
 qui se détourne 
 qui change 
 qui se
trouve à (ord. ifc.) 
 -इत- a. v. qu'on a fait tourner 
 qui tourne 
déformé.

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