विरागयति (virAgayati)

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   विरागयति  { विरागय }  virAgayati  { virAgaya } verb  estrange    
   विभेदयति  { विभिद् }  vibhedayati  { vibhid } verb caus.  estrange     
   विभिन्न  vibhinna adj.
   estranged   
   विकृत  vikRta adj.
   estranged    
   विकृतबुद्धि  vikRtabuddhi adj.
   estranged   
   विप्रिय  vipriya adj.
   estranged    
   विरञ्जित  viraJjita adj.
   estranged   
   विरक्तचित्त  viraktacitta adj.
   estranged    
   विरक्त  virakta adj.
   estranged   
   विप्रेमन्  vipreman n.
   estrangement    
   बीभत्स  bIbhatsa adj.
   changed or estranged in mind    

Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid

English

 virāgayati (denom. to virāga
 = Pali virāgeti
 very rare in Skt.
 opp. to,  and often used with,  ārāgayati,  q.v.
 cf. a-virāgayati
 Skt. vi-rādh- also approaches this in mg.,  as Skt. ārādhayati = ārāg°,  and saṃrādhayati resembles saṃrāg°), 
(1) is averse to,  offends,  displeases (usually a Buddha,  or some worthy entity,  acc.): °yati Mvy 〔2395〕
 opt. °yeyaṃ (with neg.) Divy 〔23.20〕
 〔133.15〕
 〔192.16〕
 Av 〔i.287.9〕 (ms. virāmayeyaṃ)
 °yema Bbh 〔271.5〕
 °yi (1 sg. opt.) Bhad 〔24〕
 ppp. °gita (the object being made into subject nom.) Divy 〔131.6〕
 〔135.20〕
 〔233.20〕
 Vaj 〔35.3〕 (but Kashgar version,  Pargiter ap. Hoernle MR 〔187.7〕,  virādhitā(ḥ),  the ‘correct’ Skt. equivalent)
 sā te … ārāgayitavyā na virāgayitavyā (gdve.) Bhīk 〔31b.3〕
(2) turns away from = avoids,  gets rid of (cf. ārāgayati in meaning attains): tiryagyoniṃ virāgya Av 〔i.291.14〕
 °niṃ virāgayiṣyatha MSV 〔i.58.3〕
 abhidhyāṃ ca virāgayan Av 〔ii.69.9〕
(3) in caus. sense,  makes (the mind,  cittaṃ) averse (from,  abl.): cittaṃ virāgaya Av 〔i.272.11〕 (pariṣkārāc)
 〔291.9〕 (nidhānāc)
 ppp. without cittaṃ and without dependent,  used absolutely,  (buddhāḥ) virāgitā(ḥ) RP 〔59.8〕 turned away (from the world).

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