विठपन (viThapana)
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Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishviṭhapana, nt., and °nā, once viṣṭhapana (n. act. in -ana to next), fixation, establishment, creation, making
esp. with implication of something illusory and fleeting: sarvadharmā viṭhapana-(so with Mironov)-pratyupasthānalakṣaṇāḥ Mvy 〔185〕, all states of being are characterized by involvement in (illusory) creation
°na-pratyupasthānalakṣaṇam Mvy 〔7233〕, Tib. rnam par bsgrub pa (this, or with bsgrubs, is the usual Tib. rendering)
māyākṛtaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtaṃ °na-pratyupasthāna-lakṣaṇam Śikṣ 〔180.4〕 (here māyākṛtaṃ is decisive
Bendall and Rouse cite Tib. as rnam par bsgrabs pas, read bsgrubs)
Gv 〔524.1〕 corrupt, eṣāṃ dharmāṇāṃ dharmatā, aviṣṭhapana-(read viṣṭh°, for viṭh°)-pratyupasthāna-lakṣaṇāḥ … sarvadharma-(read °mā with 2d ed.) bodhisattvajñānādhiṣṭhitāḥ, evaṃ svabhāvāpariṇiṣpannā māyāsvapnapratibhāsopamāḥ
(sattvānāṃ …) citta-māyā-°na-tāṃ Dbh 〔74.4〕, the fact that creatures are created by mental illusion (cf. māyopamaṃ cittam iyam ucyate cittadharmatā Śikṣ 〔236.2〕)
but in Śikṣ 〔236.3〕 this implication is hardly to be found: yat punaḥ sarvasvaṃ parityajya sarvabuddhakṣetrapariśuddhaye pariṇāmayatītīyam ucyate viṭhapanā (fem.)
here, in a formal definition, the mg. seems to be firm fixation (Bendall and Rouse edification, which I do not find in it)
at least no very clear suggestion of unreality seems found in the foll.: abhisaṃbodhivikurvita-°nena bodhisattvasamādhinā Gv 〔38.17—18〕
upāyakauśalya-°na-dharmatayā 〔469.18〕 (cf. however KP 〔32.1, 7〕, s.v. viṭhapayati)
nt., °na, Gv 〔449.7, 15〕
f., °nā, 〔524.6〕
buddhakṣetra-°panālaṃkārābhinirhāratayā, or °nirhṛtatayā, or °nirhāraṃ, Dbh 〔39.14〕
〔45.6〕
〔55.17〕
same cpd. (°nirhāraṃ) with traidhātuka- instead of buddhakṣetra- 〔55.10—11〕, with rūpakāyalakṣaṇānuvyañjana- instead of id., 〔55.18—19〕
in this cpd. viṭhapanālaṃkāra is to be taken as a dvandva, establishment and adornment, as proved by reverse order in: vyūhālaṃkāra-viṭhapanā-prāptaś 〔62.11〕 (here f. °nā).
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