धातुः: वन्द्
मूलधातुः: वदि
धात्वर्थः: अभिवादन-स्तुत्योः
गणः: भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं: सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं: सेट्
उपग्रहः: आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्: वन्दते


वन्द् (व꣡दिँ॒ अभिवादनस्तुत्योः - भ्वादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = वन्दनम्
अनीयर् = वन्दनीयः - वन्दनीया
ण्वुल् = वन्दकः - वन्दिका
तुमुँन् = वन्दितुम्
तव्य = वन्दितव्यः - वन्दितव्या
तृच् = वन्दिता - वन्दित्री
क्त्वा = वन्दित्वा
ल्यप् = प्रवन्द्य
क्तवतुँ = वन्दितवान् - वन्दितवती
क्त = वन्दितः - वन्दिता
शानच् = वन्दमानः - वन्दमाना

### 📜 Overview
The term "वन्दे" (vande) derives from the root "वन्द्" (vand), and is primarily used as a verb meaning 'to worship', 'to show honor', or 'to greet’. It holds significant cultural and ritual importance in various contexts, such as religious ceremonies and respectful addresses in Sanskrit literature and Indian traditions.

### 🗣️ Pronunciation Guide
Van-day (stress on "day").

### 🧠 Grammatical Profile
- **Word Type:** Verb
- **Gender:** Not applicable (verbs in Sanskrit do not have gender).
- **Root (धातु):** 
  - "वन्द्" (vand) meaning 'to worship, to show honor, to bow, to salute'.
- **Compound (समास):** Not a compound word.

### 📖 Meanings
1. **Primary & Core Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - To worship
   - To show honor
   - To do homage
   - To show respect
   - To venerate
   - To bow
   - To salute
   - To praise
   - To adore (Monier-Williams)

2. **Extended or Figurative Meanings (from Dictionaries):**
   - In a spiritual or devotional context, "वन्दे" conveys deep reverence and submission, often used in prayers and hymns.
   - It can also signify a greeting, particularly in contexts that require a respectful acknowledgment of personhood or divinity (Monier-Williams).

3. **Additional Meanings:** 
   - In general usage, it may also imply an expression of gratitude or acknowledgment towards someone or something significant.

### 🏗️ Etymology & Word Formation
The word "वन्दे" is derived from the root "वन्द्" (vand), indicating actions of reverence. It typically takes the form of "वन्दे" in the 1st person singular of the present tense, corresponding to 'I worship' or 'I greet'. 

### 🌐 Comparative Linguistics
- **Hindi:** "वन्दना" (vandana) meaning 'worship'.
- **Bengali:** "শ্রদ্ধা" (sraddha) which relates to the concept of reverence and respect, is often used in conjunction with worship.
- **Tamil:** "வணக்கம்" (vaṇakkam) means 'greeting', reflecting a cultural practice of showing respect.

### ✍️ Usage Examples
1. **From Dictionary Entries:**
   - "वन्दे मातरम्" (vande mātaram) – "I bow to thee, O Mother!" (Monier-Williams). This phrase embodies both respect and nationalism, commonly associated with the song by the same name.
   
2. **Additional Examples (General Knowledge):**
   - "वन्दे हरे कृष्ण" (vande hare kṛṣhṇa) – "I worship Lord Krishna." This expression is used in devotional practices within the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition.

### 🖼️ Visual or Cultural Context
The term "वन्दे" is commonly seen in the context of traditional worship ceremonies where devotees bow down in front of deities, embodying the action of 'वन्दन' (worship) as a physical expression of reverence.

### ↔️ Dictionary Variations
Differences across dictionaries may include varying levels of emphasis on certain meanings, such as Monier-Williams highlighting the verb's usage in both devotional and everyday contexts, whereas others may focus solely on the ceremonial aspect.

### 🔄 Synonyms, Antonyms & Related Words
- **Synonyms:** 
  - स्तुति (stuti) – Praise
  - नमः (namaḥ) – Salutation
- **Antonyms:** 
  - अपमान (apamāna) – Disrespect
- **Related Words:**
  - वन्दना (vandana) – Worship
  - अर्चना (archana) – Offering or worshipping through offerings 

This summary encompasses the essential aspects of "वन्दे", drawing from comprehensive sources and providing a multifaceted understanding of its use in Sanskrit and its broader cultural implications.

वन्दे (vande)

Hindi