रुत (ruta)
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शब्दसागरः
EnglishCapeller Eng
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Spoken Sanskrit
Englishरुत - ruta - - sounded
रुत - ruta - - divided
रुत - ruta - - filled with cries
रुत - ruta - - shattered
रुत - ruta - - made to resound
रुत - ruta - - broken to pieces
रुत - ruta - - note
रुत - ruta - - yell
रुत - ruta - - roar
रुत - ruta - - hum
रुत - ruta - - any cry or noise
रुत - ruta - - song
रुत - ruta - - neigh
Wilson
EnglishApte
Englishरुत [ruta], p. p. [रु-क्त]
Sounded.
Broken to pieces. -तम् A cry, yell, roar, sound or noise in general
neigh (of horses), note (of birds), humming (of bees)
पक्षि˚, हंस˚, कोकिल˚, अलि˚
समदशिखिरुतानि 1.25
आमत्तकोकिलरुतव्यथिता 8.4. -ज्ञः an augur.
ष्याजः simulated cry.
mimicry.
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
English1. रुत, अस्, आ, अम् (for 2. see col. 3), sounded,
filled with the cry (of animals), made to resound,
rendered vocal
(अम्), n. any cry or noise, yell,
roar, humming (of bees), the note of birds
song.
—रुत-ज्ञ, अस्, आ, अम्, understanding the cries (of
animals)
(अस्), m. an augur.
—रुत-व्याज, अस्, m.
simulated cry or sound
mimicry.
Macdonell
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiरुतम्
- रु + क्त
"क्रन्दन, किलकिलाना, दहाड़ना, शब्द करना, कोलाहल, (पक्षियों का) कूजना, (मक्खियों का) भनभनाना"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaरुत
पदविभागः - > नपुंसकलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಶಬ್ದ /ಪಶುಪಕ್ಷಿ ಮೊದಲಾದುವುಗಳ ಕೂಗಾಟ
निष्पत्तिः - > रु (शब्दे) - "क्तः" (३-३-११४)
प्रयोगाः - > "रुतमथ कृकवाकोस्तारमाकर्ण्य कल्पे"
उल्लेखाः - > माघ० ११-९
विस्तारः - > "तिरश्चां वाशितं रुतम्" - अम०
L R Vaidya
EnglishEdgerton Buddhist Hybrid
Englishruta, nt. (= Pali id.
in Skt. seems to be used only of cries of animals and esp. birds
see also next),
(1) voice, cry, sound, esp. (perh. exclusively) of any living being, incl. men and notably Buddhas: sattvānāṃ rutāni SP 〔357.5〕, of all creatures in the universe
sarva-ruta-kauśalyāvartāṃ (see āvarta) ca nāma dhāraṇīṃ 〔475.9〕
ruta madhura LV 〔421.14〕 (vs), of Buddhaʼs voice
of the voice or speech of various creatures incl. Buddhas, Bhad 〔4, 18, 30, 31〕
snigdharutaiḥ LV 〔173.17〕 (vs), by sweet sounds, here parallel with rūpa, gandha, rasa, and sparśa, hence may be more general, = -śabda, sound of any sort
rutāni ca divyāni … saṃpravādyetsuḥ Mv 〔ii.160.18〕
(2) in Laṅk, and cf. Sūtrāl. 〔i.7〕 with Léviʼs note, used in derogatory sense (Lévi connects it directly with the Skt. application of ruta to animal cries), (mere) words, the ‘letter’ as distinguished from the (real, esoteric) meaning (artha): yathārutārthābhiniviṣṭānāṃ Laṅk 〔14.3〕, attached to the (superficial) meaning according to (literal) words
yathārutārthagrahaṇaṃ na kartavyam bodhisattvena 〔154.8〕
definition of ruta, physiological speech, 〔154.14 ff.〕, while in contrast (true, esoteric) artha is defined 〔154.17 ff.〕
in substantially the same sense vyañjana, q.v., is commoner.
Kridanta Forms
Sanskritरु (रु॒ङ् गतिरोषणयोः - भ्वादिः - अनिट्)
ल्युट् = रवणम्
अनीयर् = रवणीयः - रवणीया
ण्वुल् = रावकः - राविका
तुमुँन् = रोतुम्
तव्य = रोतव्यः - रोतव्या
तृच् = रोता - रोत्री
क्त्वा = रुत्वा
ल्यप् = प्ररुत्य
क्तवतुँ = रुतवान् - रुतवती
क्त = रुतः - रुता
शानच् = रवमाणः - रवमाणा
रु (रु꣡ शब्दे - अदादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् = रवणम्
अनीयर् = रवणीयः - रवणीया
ण्वुल् = रावकः - राविका
तुमुँन् = रवितुम्
तव्य = रवितव्यः - रवितव्या
तृच् = रविता - रवित्री
क्त्वा = रुत्वा
ल्यप् = प्ररुत्य
क्तवतुँ = रुतवान् - रुतवती
क्त = रुतः - रुता
शतृँ = रुवन् - रुवती
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetanskad
१) घोष २) भाषा ३) रुत ४) वचन ५) वार्ता ६) शब्द ७) साङ्कथ्य ८) स्वर ९)
sgra
१) ° कार २) गीत ३) ग्रहन ४) घोष ५) टंकार ६) ध्वनि ७) नाद ८) निर्घोष (?) ९) निर्णाद १०) प्रणाद ११) प्रतिध्वनि १२) रुत १३) वचन १४) वर्ण १५) शब्द १६) स्फोट १७) स्वन १८) स्वर १९)
sgra skad
१) घोषनादि २) ३) निर्हाररुतरवित ४) रुत ५) शब्दनादि ६) स्वरनिर्घोष ७)
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritकूजितं स्याद्विहंगानां तिरश्चां रतवाशिते ।
कूजित (क्ली), रुत (क्ली), वाशित (क्ली)
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
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