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रथकार (rathakAra)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
रथकार
m.
(-रः)
1. A carpenter.
2. A man sprung from the male of
the Māhisya, and woman of the Kereṇ or writer caste
by pro-
fession, a maker of cars, a coach-maker.
E.
रथ, कार who makes.
Capeller Eng
English
रथकार॑
m.
wheelwright.
Yates
English
रथ-कार (रः) 1.
m.
Idem.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
रथकार rathakAra
m.
carriage-builder
रथकार rathakAra
m.
chariots-maker
रथकार rathakAra
m.
wheelwright
रथकार rathakAra
m.
carpenter
रथकार rathakAra
m.
carriage-builder
रथकारकुल rathakArakula
n.
caste of carriage-builders
रथकार rathakAra
m.
chariots-maker
Wilson
English
रथकार
m.
(-रः)
1 A carpenter.
2 A man sprung from the male of the Māhiṣya, and woman of the Keren
or writer caste
by profession, a maker of cars, a coach-maker.
E.
रथ a car, and कार who makes.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
रथ—कार॑
m.
a ch°-maker, carriage-builder, wheelwright, carpenter (regarded as the son of a Māhiṣya by a Karaṇī),
AV.
VS.
Br.
&c.
(cf.
IW.
149
n.
2)
Macdonell
English
रथकार ratha-kārá,
m.
wheelwright, carpenter
🞄a mixed caste (offspring of a Māhiṣya 🞄and a Karaṇī): -tva,
n.
trade of a carpenter
🞄-kṛt,
m.
wheelwright, carpenter
🞄-kṣobha,
m.
jolting of a chariot
-gṛtsá, 🞄m. skilful charioteer
-ghoṣa,
m.
sound or 🞄rumbling of a chariot
-cakrá,
n.
chariot-wheel
🞄-caraṇa,
m.
id.
-caryā,
f.
driving 🞄in a chariot (often
pl.
)
-jñāna,
n.
skill in 🞄driving
-jñānin,
a.
skilled in driving
🞄[Page250-3] 🞄-dhur,
f.
pole of a chariot
-nābhi,
f.
nave 🞄of a chariot-wheel
-nirghoṣa,
m.
rumbling 🞄of a chariot
-nisvana,
m.
sound of a 🞄chariot
-nīḍa,
m.
n.
interior or seat of a 🞄chariot
-nemi,
f.
felly of a chariot-wheel
🞄-ṃ tará,
n.
N. of various Sāmans
m.
a 🞄form of Agni (son of Tapas)
-bandha,
m.
🞄fastenings of a chariot
-bhaṅga,
m.
breakdown 🞄of a chariot
-mahotsava,
m.
solemn 🞄procession of an idol in a car
-yātrā,
f.
id.
🞄-mārga,
m.
carriage road
-yúj,
a.
yoking 🞄or yoked to a car (RV.)
m.
charioteer
🞄-yuddha,
n.
chariot fight
-yoga,
m.
chariot 🞄team
use of a chariot, art of driving
-yojaka,
m.
yoker of a car
-yodha,
m.
chariot 🞄fighter
-raśmi,
m.
chariot-trace
-vaṃśa, 🞄m. multitude of chariots
(rátha) -vat,
a.
🞄having a chariot, consisting in chariots (RV.)
🞄containing the word ratha
-vara,
m.
excellent 🞄chariot
-vartman,
n.
chariot-road, high 🞄road
-vāhá,
a.
(ī́) drawing a chariot
m.
🞄chariot-horse
charioteer: -ka,
m.
charioteer
🞄-vijñāna,
n.
, -vidyā,
f.
knowledge of or skill 🞄in driving
-vīthī,
f.
carriage road, high road
🞄-śaktī,
f.
flagstaff on a war-chariot
-śālā,
f.
🞄carriage-shed, coach-house
-śikṣā,
f.
art 🞄of driving
-śiras,
n.
fore-part of a chariot
🞄-stha,
a.
standing on or fighting from a chariot
🞄-svana,
m.
sound or rattle of a chariot.
Benfey
English
रथकार रथ-कार,
m.
1. A car-
penter, Pañc. 229, 8.
2. A man
sprung from a male of the माहिष्य
and a female of the करणी caste, by
profession a coach-maker.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
रथकारः
पुं*
रथः-कारः -
"गाड़ी बनाने वाला, बढ़ाई, पहिये घड़ने वाला "
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
रथकार
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ರಥಗಳನ್ನು ತಯಾರಿಸುವವನು /ಬಡಗಿ /ಮರಗೆಲಸದವನು
निष्पत्तिः - > डुकृञ् (करणे) - "अण्" (३-२-१)
व्युत्पत्तिः - > रथं करोति
विस्तारः - > "रथकारश्च काष्ठतट्" - अम०
रथकार
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮಾಹಿಷ್ಯನಿಂದ ಕರಣಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಒಬ್ಬ ಮಿಶ್ರಜಾತಿಯವನು
विस्तारः - > "रथकारस्तु माहिष्यात् करण्यां यस्य सम्भवः" - अम०
रथकार
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ನಿಧಿಯ ವಿಷಯ ಜೂಜಿನ ವಿಷಯ ಮತ್ತು ವ್ಯಾಪಾರ ವಿಷಯವಾಗಿ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆ ಹೇಳುವವನು
विस्तारः - > "रथकारो निधिप्रश्नद्यूतापणनिरूपणात्" - वैज०
रथकार
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಜಿಂಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಾಡು ಮೃಗಗಳನ್ನು ಕೊಂದು ಜೀವಿಸುವವನು
विस्तारः - > "रथकारो व्यालमृगहिंसावृत्तिरिति क्वचित्" - वैज०
रथकार
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಗೃಹ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣಕಾರ್ಯ ಪೂಜಾವಿಧಾನ ಯಜ್ಞಕಾರ್ಯ ಮತ್ತು ಉಪನಯನ ಇವುಗಳ ವಿಷಯವನ್ನು ತಿಳಿದಿರುವವನು
विस्तारः - > "रथकारो वास्तुवृत्तिरिज्याधानोपनीतिमान्" - वैज०
L R Vaidya
English
raTa-kAra {% m. %} a coach-builder, a wheel-wright, a carpenter, रथकारकुलकलंक Ve.iii.
Indian Epigraphical Glossary
English
Rathakāra (SITI), artisan classes
also their association.
Sanskrit Tibetan
Tibetan
lham mkhan
१) चर्मकार २) मोचिक ३) रथकार
अभिधानचिन्तामणीशिलोच्छः
Sanskrit
--source--
तैलिकस्तिलन्तुदोऽपि रथकारोऽपि वर्धकिः ८०
-wordlist-
तैलिक (पुं), तिलन्तुद (पुं), रथकार (पुं)
अभिधानरत्नमाला
Sanskrit
त्वष्टृ
त्वष्टृ, काष्ठतक्ष्, तक्षन्, रथकार, वर्धकि
त्वष्टा काष्ठतट् तक्षा रथकारश्च वर्धकिः ५८७
verse 2.1.1.587
page 0066
Vedic Reference
English
Ratha-kāra, ‘chariot-maker, is mentioned in the Atharva-
veda^1 as one of those who are to be subject to the king, seeming
to stand generally as an example of the industrial population.
He is also referred to in the Yajurveda Saṃhitās^2 and in the
Brāhmaṇas:^3 in all these passages, as well a probably in the
Atharvaveda also, the Rathakāra already forms a caste. The
later system^4 regards the Rathakāra as the offspring of a
Māhiṣya (the son of a Kṣatriya husband and a Vaiśya wife) and
a Karaṇī (the daughter of a Vaiśya husband and a Śūdra wife),
but it is unreasonable to suppose that such an origin is
historically accurate. The Rathakāras must rather be deemed
to have been a functional caste. Hillebrandt^5 suggests that
the Anu tribe formed the basis of the Rathakāra caste, referring
to their worship of the Ṛbhus, who are, of course, the chariot-
makers par excellence. But there is little ground for this view.
1) iii. 5, 6.
2) Kāṭhaka Saṃhitā, xvii. 13
Maitrā-
yaṇī Saṃhitā, ii. 9, 5
Vājasaneyi
Saṃhitā, xvi. 17
xxx. 6.
3) Taittirīya Brāhmaṇa, i. 1, 4, 8
iii. 4, 2, 1
Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa, xiii. 4,
2, 17.
4) Yājñavalkya, i. 95. On the special
position, in the later ritual, of the
Rathakāra as a caste below the Vaiśya,
but superior to the Śūdra, cf. Weber,
Indische Studien, 10, 12, 13, and cf.
Varṇa, see also Fick, Die sociale Glie-
derung, 209, 210.
5) Vedische Mythologie, 3, 152, 153.
Cf. Weber, Indische Studien, 17, 196
et seq.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskrit
रथकारः,
पुं,
(रथं करोतीति कृ + अण् ।)रथनिर्म्माणकर्त्ता छुतार इति भाषा तुकरणीगर्भे माहिष्याज्जातः (यथा, वाज-सनेयसंहितायाम् ३० ।“स्त्रीषखं प्रमदे कुमारीपुत्रंमेधायै रथकारं धैर्य्याय तक्षाणम् ।”“रथकारं माहिष्येण करिण्यां जातम् ।”इति तद्भाष्ये महीधरः
) तत्पर्य्यायः तक्षा २वर्द्धकिः त्वष्टा काष्ठतट् इत्यमरः
सूत्रधारः वद्धका रथकरः काष्ठतक्षकः९ इति शब्दरत्नावली
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
रथक(का)र
पु०
रथं करोति कृ--अच्--अण् वा रथ-निर्माणकारके (सूत्रधार) वर्णसङ्करभेदे करण्यांमाहिष्याज्जाते पुंस्त्री०
Capeller
German
रथकार॑ u. रथकृत्
m.
Wagner, Radmacher.