मूषिक (mUSika)
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शब्दसागरः
Englishमूषिक mf. (-कः-का) A rat, a mouse.
(-कः)
1. A tree, commonly
Sirisha, (Mimosa sirisha.)
2. A thief, a plunderer.
3. A country,
the part of the Mālābār coast between Quilon and Cape Comorin.
(-का) A plant, (Salvinia cucullata.)
2. A crucible.
मूष् to
steal, Unādi किनन् and the vowel made long
also मूषिका, मूषा,
and मूषी.
Yates
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Wilson
Englishमूषिक
mf. (-कः-का) A rat, a mouse.
(-कः)
1 A tree, commonly Siris, (Mimosa sirisha.)
2 A thief, a plunderer.
3 A country, the part of the Malabar coast between Quilon and Cape
Comorin.
(-का)
1 A plant, (Salvinia cucullata.)
2 A crucible.
मूष to steal, Uṇādi किनन्, and the vowel made long
also
मूषिका, and मूषा, मूषी.
Apte
Englishमूषिकः [mūṣikḥ], 1 A rat
पश्य मूषिकमात्रेण कपोता मुक्तबन्धनाः H.
A thief.
The Śirīṣa tree.
of a country.Comp. -अङ्कः, -अञ्चनः, -रथः epithets of Gaṇeśa. -अदः a cat. -अरातिः a cat. -उत्करः, -स्थलम् a molehill. -विषाणम् 'the horn of a mouse', i. e. an impossibility
शशविषाण, खपुष्प
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishमूषिक, अस्, m. a thief, plunderer
a rat, mouse
[cf. गन्ध-मूषिक, महा-मूषिक]
Mimosa
Sirissa (= शिरीष)
N. of a country (the part of
the Malabar coast between Quilon and Cape Como-
rin)
(आस्), m. pl., N. of a people, (also read भू-
षिक)
(आ), f., see under मूषक.
—मूषिक-
निर्विशेष, अस्, आ, अम्, not differing from a mouse,
the same as a mouse.
—मूषिक-पर्णी, f. an
aquatic plant, Salvinia Cucullata.
—मूषिक-रथ,
अस्, m. ‘rat-vehicled, riding on a rat, ’ an epithet of
Gaṇeśa (see गणेश, p. 279).
—मूषिक-विषाण,
अम्, n. a mouse's horn, i. e. an impossibility
[cf. शश-
विषाण।]
—मूषिक-स्थल, अम्, n. (probably) a
mole-hill.
—मूषिकाङ्क (°क-अङ्°), अस्, m. ‘cha-
racterized by a rat, ’ epithet of Gaṇeśa.
—मूषिकाञ्-
चन (°क-अञ्°), अस्, m. ‘going on a rat, ’ an epithet
of Gaṇeśa.
—मूषिकाद (°क-अद°) = मूषकाद।
—मूषिका-दत्, अन्, अती, अत्, or मूषिका-दन्त,
अस्, आ or ई, अम्, ‘mouse-toothed, ’ having the teeth
of a mouse.
—मूषिकान्तकृत् (°क-अन्°), त्, m.
‘mouse-destroyer, ’ a cat.
—मूषिकाराति = मूष-
काराति.
—मूषिकाह्वय (°क-आह्°), अस्, m. Salvinia
Cucullata.
—मूषिकोत्कर (°क-उत्°) or °का-उत्°), अस्,
m. a mole-hill.
Macdonell
EnglishBenfey
EnglishShabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaमूषिक
पदविभागः - > पुल्लिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ಇಲಿ
निष्पत्तिः - > मुष (स्तेये) - "किकन्" (उ० २-४२) । दीर्घश्च ।
व्युत्पत्तिः - > मुष्णाति धान्यादिकम्
प्रयोगाः - > "धनेन बलवान् सर्वो धनाद्भवति पण्डितः । पश्यायं मूषिकः पापः स्वजातिसमतां गतः ॥"
उल्लेखाः - > हितो०
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritमूषिको मूषको वज्रदशनः खनकोन्दुरौ ।
उन्दुरुर्वृष आखुश्च सूच्यास्यो वृषलोचने ॥ १३०० ॥
मूषिक (पुंक्ली), मूषक (पुं), वज्रदशन (पुं), खनक (पुं), उन्दुर (पुं), उन्दुरु (पुं), वृष (पुं), आखु (पुंस्त्री), सूच्यास्य (पुं), वृषलोचन (पुं)
Mahabharata
EnglishMūshika, pl. (ºāḥ), a people. § 574 (Jambūkh.): VI, 9, 366 (in the south
only C., B. has Bhūshikāḥ).
पुराणम्
Englishमूषिक / MŪṢIKA. An ancient merchant. In the Kathāpīṭhalambaka of kathāsaritsāgara a story is told to demonstrate that even without any capital an ingenious and industrious man can earn money.
A merchant got this name by means of his industry. Once a poor man of no resources went to the house of a great merchant named Viśākhila. He was then admonishing a young man of his own caste. The merchant was saying, “See, here is a dead rat on the ground. A clever man would earn money by using this as a capital. To you I have given money for business on several occasions. Not only that you have not increased it but also you have lost it.”
The poor man who went to him requested the merchant to give him the dead rat. Viśākhila greatly amused at the request gave him the rat. A rich man bought it for his cat to eat and gave him instead two measures of Bengal gram. He roasted it and made it palatable and then with a pot of water went outside the city gates and sat under a tree on the road-side. Wood-cutters were passing that way carrying loads and he sold the roasted gram and water to them who purchased it with eagerness to ease their weariness. They gave him in exchange firewood and in the evening he took it to the market and sold it. With the money he purchased more Bengal gram and continued the trade as before and after a few days he purchased from them a great stock of firewood. Suddenly there were heavy rains and there was a scarcity of firewood in the market and he sold his stock for good price. With the money thus received he purchased some goods and started a grocery shop. Gradually his business increased and he became a big merchant. Because he started the business from a mūṣika (rat) he got the nick-name mūṣika.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritमूषिकः, (मूष्णाति द्रव्याणीति । मूष् +“मुषेर्दीर्घश्च ।” उणा० २ । ४२ । इति किकन्दीर्घश्च ।) जन्तुविशेषः । इन्दुर इति भाषा ।(यथा, हितोपदेशे मित्रलाभप्रकरणे । १३१ ।“धनेन बलवान् सर्व्वो धनाद्भवति पण्डितः ।पश्यायं मूषिकः पापः स्वजातिसमतां गतः ॥
”)तत्पर्य्यायः । उन्दुरुः २ आखुः ३ । इत्यमरः ।२ । ५ । १२ ॥
मूषः ४ मूषीकः ५ उन्दूरुः ६बभ्रुः ७ वृषः ८ आखनिकः ९ वृशः १० । इतिशब्दरत्नावली ॥
मूषकः ११ पिङ्गः १२ उन्दु-रुकः १३ नखी १४ खनकः १५ विलकारी १६धान्यारिः १७ बहुप्रजः १८ । अस्य मांस-गुणाः ।“अहिनकुलशल्यगोधामूषकमुख्या विलेशयाःकथिताः ।श्वासानिलकाशहरं तन्मांसं पित्तदाहकरम् ॥
अन्ये विलेशया ये स्युः केङ्किडोन्दुरुकादयः ।गर्हितं तस्य मांसञ्च मद्यगौरवदुर्ज्जरम् ॥
”इति राजनिर्घण्टः ॥
अपि च ।“मूषिको मधुरः स्निग्धो व्यवायी बलबर्द्धनः ।”इति राजवल्लभः ॥
* ॥
पारिभाषिकमूषिको यथा, --“विभवे सति नैवात्ति न ददाति जुहोति च ।तमाहुराखुं तस्यान्नं भुक्त्वा कृच्छ्रेण शुध्यति ॥
”इति मार्कण्डेयपुराणे आचाराध्यायः ॥
(जनपदविशेषः । यथा, महाभारते । ६ । ९ । ५८ ।“द्रविडाः केरलाः प्राच्या मूषिका वन-वासिका ॥
”)
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