पुरस् (puras)

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शब्दसागरः

English

 पुरस् Ind.
	 1. Eastward.
	 2. In front,  before,  in presence of,  (with a
genitive)
 in this sense it is often prefixed to कृ,  भू and गम
 hence
such forms as पुरस्कत्य &c.
	 3. Prior,  first.
	 4. Formerly.
 E.
  पुर् to
precede,  aff.
   असुक्.

Capeller Eng

English

 पुर॑स् adv.
  in front,  forward,  before (also prep.
   w.
  gen.
  , 
abl.
 ,  acc.
 ,  or —°)
 eastward,  at first.  With गम् go first,  take the
lead.  — Cf.  1 कृ & धा.

Yates

English

 पुरस्
adv. Eastward,  in front,  be-
fore,  first,  formerly.

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 
   पुरस्  puras adverb  eastward   
   पुरस्तात्  purastAt ind.
   eastward    
   पूर्वेण  pUrveNa ind.
   eastward   
   प्राञ्च्  prAJc adj.
   eastwards   
   प्राचीनम्  prAcInam ind.
   eastwards  
   प्राङ्मुखम्  prAGmukham ind.
   eastwards   
   प्राक्शस्  prAkzas ind.
   eastwards  
   उत्तरपूर्व  uttarapUrva adj.
   north-eastward    
   उत्तरपुरस्तात्  uttarapurastAt ind.
   north-eastward   
   प्राङ्मुख  prAGmukha adj.
   facing eastward    
   प्राञ्च्  prAJc adj.
   turned eastward   
   पूर्वसार  pUrvasAra adj.
   going eastwards   
   प्रागुत्तरतस्  prAguttaratas ind.
   north-eastwards  
   प्रागुत्तरेण  prAguttareNa ind.
   north-eastwards   
   प्राङ्नयन  prAGnayana n.
   moving eastward   
   प्राचीनप्रवण  prAcInapravaNa adj.
   sloping eastward    
   प्राक्प्रवण  prAkpravaNa adj.
   sloping eastward   
   प्राक्स्रोतस्  prAksrotas adj.
   flowing eastward    
   प्राङीक्षण  prAGIkSaNa n.
   looking eastward   
   प्राग्दक्षिणाप्रवण  prAgdakSiNApravaNa adj.
   sloping south-eastward        

 
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  before  
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  previously   
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  in the presence or before the eyes of  
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  first   
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  in comparison with  
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  first of all   
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  in advance  
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  in or from or towards the east   
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  forward  
   पुरस्  puras  adverb  eastward   
   पुरस्  puras  indecl.
   in front  
   पुरस्  puras  indecl.
   to the front   
   पुरस्करोति  { पुरस्- कृ }  puraskaroti  { puras- kR } verb 8  appoint  
   पुरस्करोति  { पुरस्- कृ }  puraskaroti  { puras- kR } verb 8  enlist     
            

Wilson

English

 पुरस् ind.
1 Eastward.
2 In front,  before.
3 Prior,  first.
4 Formerly.
E.
  पुर to precede,  aff.
   असुक्.

Apte

English

पुरस् [puras],  ind.
 

Before (in time or space),  in front,  in the presence of,  before the eyes of (by itself or with gen.
  )
 अमुं पुरः पश्यसि देवदारुम् R.*
  2.36
 तव प्रसादस्य पुरस्तु संपदः Ś.*
  7.3
 तस्य स्थित्वा कथमपि पुरः Me.*
  3
 Ku.*
  4.3
 Amaru.*
  43
 oft
 en used with कृ,  गम्,  धा,  भू (see below).

In the east,  from the east.

Eastward. Comp.
   -अनुवाक्या (पुरो$नुवाक्या) an introductory verse or hymn.  -करणम्,  -कारः see under पुरस्कृ below. -ग,  -गम,  (पुरोग-गम) a.
 

chief,  leading,  foremost,  pre-eminent,  oft
 . with the force of a noun
 स किंवदन्तीं वदतां पुरोगः R.*
  14.31
6.55
 Ku.*
  7.4.

led or presided over by (at the end of comp.
 )
 इन्द्रपुरोगमा देवाः 'the gods with Indra at the head'
 अतुलाः प्रीतयो राजन् संबन्धकपुरोगमाः Rām.*
  7.38.4. -गत a.
 

standing in front of. 

preceded.-गतिः f.
  precedence. (-तिः) a dog. -गन्तृ,  -गामिन् a.
 

going before or in front.

chief,  leading,  a leader. (m.  ) a dog.

चरणम् (पुरश्चरणम्) a preparatory or initiatory rite.

preparation,  initiation. 

repetition of the name of a deity accompanied with burnt offerings
 जीवहीनो यथा देही सर्वकर्मसु न क्षमः । पुरश्चरणहीनो$पि तथा मन्त्रः प्रकीर्तितः ॥ Tantrasāra.  -छदः (पुरश्छदः) a nipple.-जन्मन् (पुरोजन्मन्) a.
  born before. -जव a.
  (पुरोजव) surpassing in speed,  swifter than.  -वः a servant,  attendant. -डाश् m.
 , 

डाशः (पुरोडाश्,  शः) a sacrificial oblation made of ground rice and offered inkapālas or vessels
 पुरोडाशाश्चरूश्चैव विधिवन्निर्वपेत् पृथक् Ms.*
  6.11.

an oblation in general
 Ms.*
  7.21.

an oblation of ghee with cakes of ground meal.

a kind of sacrificial ladle.

the leavings of an oblation (हुतशेष).

the Soma juice.

a prayer (मन्त्र) recited in offering oblations. -पाक a.
  near fulfilment,  about to be fulfilled
 आशीर्भिरेघयामासुः पुरःपाकाभिरम्बिकाम् Ku.*
  6.9. -प्रहर्तृ m.
  one who fights in the van or frontline
 पौलस्त्य एष समरेषु पुरःप्रहर्ता R.*
  13.72. -फल a.
  having the fruit near or at hand,  promising fruit (in the near future)
 भक्त्योपपन्नेषु हि तद्विधानां प्रसादचिह्नानि पुरः- फलानि R.*
  2.22. -भाग (पुरोभाग) a.
 

obtrusive,  officious
 किमिदानीं पुरोभागामद्य त्वं नाभिभाषसे Rām.*
  4.2.4.

envious or jealous of
 प्रायः समानविद्याः परस्परयशःपुरोभागाः M.*
  1.2 (पुरोभाग may here mean 'envy' also).

(गः) the front part,  forepart,  van. 

obtrusiveness,  officiousness.

jealousy,  envyभागिन् a.
 

forward,  self-willed,  naughty
 किं पुरो- भागिनि स्वातन्त्र्यमवलम्बसे Ś.*
  5.

obtrusive,  officious
 V.*
  3.

envious,  jealous. -मारुतः,  -वातः (पुरोमारुतः,  -वातः) a fore-wind,  wind blowing in front
 कोटरमकालवृष्ट्या प्रबलपुरोवातया गमिते M.*
  4.2
 R.*
  18. 38. -वर्तिन् a.
  being in front or in the presence of. -सरः a.
  going or moving in front.

(रः) a forerunner,  harbinger
 आविष्कृतो$रुणपुरःसर एकतो$र्कः Ś.*
  4.2.

a follower,  attendant
 servant
 ऊचुर्निषेधितास्तांस्ते वैवस्वतपुरःसराः Bhāg.*
  6.1.32
 परिमेयपुरःसरौ R.*
  1.37.

a leader,  one who leads the way,  foremost,  pre-eminent
 गगनादवतीर्णा सा यथावृद्धपुरःसरा Ku.*
  6.49.

(at the end of comp.
 ) attended or preceded by,  with
 as मानपुरः- सरम्,  प्रणामपुरःसरम्,  वृकपुरःसराः &c.
  (-रम्) ind.
  with or after. -स्थायिन् a.
  standing in front.

Apte 1890

English

 पुरस् ind. 1 Before(in time or space),  in front,  in the presence of,  before the eyes of (by itself or with gen.)
 अमुं पुरः पश्यसि देवदारुं R. 2. 36
 तव प्रसादस्य पुरस्तु संपदः Ś. 7. 30
 तस्य स्थित्वा कथमपि पुरः Me. 3
 Ku. 4. 3
 Amaru. 43
 often used with कृ,  गम्,  धा,  भू (see below). 
2 In the east,  from the east. 
3 Eastward. 
Comp. 
अनुवाक्या ( पुरोऽनुवाक्या) an introductory verse or hymn. 
करणं,  
कारः see under पुरस्कृ below. 
ग,  
गम (पुरोग-गम) a. {1} chief,  leading,  foremost,  preeminent,  oft. with the force of a noun
 स किंवदंतीं वदतां पुरोगः R. 14. 31,  6. 55
 Ku. 7. 40. {2} led or presided over by (at the end of comp.)
 इंद्रपुरोगमा देवाः ‘the gods with Indra at the head’. 
गत a. {1} standing in front of. {2} preceded. 
गतिः f. precedence. (
तिः) a dog. 
गंतृ,  
गामिन् a. {1} going before or in front. {2} chief,  leading,  a leader. (
m.) a dog. 
चरणं ( पुरश्चरणं) {1} a preparatory or initiatory rite. {2} preparation,  initiation. {3} repetition of the name of a deity accompanied with burnt offerings. 
छदः (पुरश्छदः) a nipple. 
जव a. (पुरोजव) surpassing in speed,  swifter than. 
जन्मन् (पुरोजन्मन्) a. born before. 
डाश् m. डाशः ( पुरोडाश्शः) {1} a sacrificial oblation made of ground rice and offered in kapālas or vessels
 Ms. 6. 11. {2} an oblation in general
 Ms. 7. 21. {3} an oblation of ghee with cakes of ground meal. {4} a kind of sacrificial ladle. {5} the leavings of an oblation (हुतशेष). {6} the Soma juice. {7} a prayer (मंत्र) recited in offering oblations. 
पाक a. near fulfilment,  about to be fulfilled
 Ku. 6. 90. 
प्रहर्तृ m. one who fights in the van or frontline
 R. 13. 72. 
फल a. having the fruit near or at hand,  promising fruit (in the near future)
 R. 2. 22. 
भाग (पुरोभाग) a. {1} obtrusive,  officious. {2} fault-finding. {3} envious or jealous of
 प्रायः समानविद्याः परस्परयशःपुरोभागाः M. 1. 20 (पुरोभाग may here mean ‘envy’ also). (
गः) {1} the front part,  forepart,  van. {2} obtrusiveness,  officiousness. {3} jealousy,  envy. 
भागिन् a. {1} forward,  self-willed,  naughty
 किं पुरोभागिनि स्वातंत्र्यमवलबसे Ś. 5. {2} obtrusive,  officious
 V. 3. {3} fault-finding. {4} envious,  jealous. 
मारुतः,  
वातः (पुरोमारुतः -वातः) a fore-wind,  wind blowing in front
 M. 4. 2
 R. 18. 38. 
वर्तिन् a. being in front or in the presence of. 
सर a. going or moving in front. (
रः) {1} a fore-runner,  harbinger
 Ś. 4. 1. {2} a follower,  attendant
 servant
 परिमेयपुरःसरौ R. 1. 37. {3} a leader,  one who leads the way,  foremost,  pre-eminent
 Ku. 6. 49. {4} (at the end of comp.) attended or preceded by,  with
 as मानपुरःसरं,  प्रणामपुरःसरं,  वृकपुरःसराः &c. (
रं) ind. with or after. 
स्थायिन् a. standing in front. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 पुर॑स् a ind.
  in front,  in advance,  forward

 (as prep.  ) before (of place and time),  in the presence or before the eyes of (gen.   abl.
  acc.
   or comp. ),  RV.
   &c.
   &c.
  

 in comparison with (gen.  ),  Vcar.
 

 in or from or towards the east,  eastward,  VS.
 
 Br.
  &c.
   (दक्षिणतःपुरः,  towards the south-east,  MBh.
  )

 previously,  first,  first of all,  Ratnāv.
  iii,  7. [cf.   प्र पुरा,  पूर्व
 Gk.,  πάρος,  ‘before’.]

 पुरस् b पुरस्तात् See p.
  634.

Monier Williams 1872

English

 पुरस्,  ind. before,  in front,  in advance,  in the
presence of,  before the eyes of (with gen.,  e. g.
तस्य पुरो वाचम् आददे,  he commenced a speech
in his presence
 or in the earlier language with the
abl. or loc.,  opposed to पश्चा,  पश्चात्,  पृष्ठे)
in the east,  from the east,  towards the east,  east-
ward,  (दक्षिणतः पुरः,  towards the south-east)
[cf. पुरा,  पुरतस्,  पूर्व: Zend para,  ‘before:’
Gr. πάρος,  προ-πάοι-θεν,  πρόσθε,  πρόσθιος,  perhaps
πρες in πρέσβυς: perhaps Lat. coram for poram, 
palam for param: Goth. faura,  ‘before
’ faur, 
‘for:’ Old Germ. vora,  ‘before
’ furi,  ‘for:’ Old
Pruss. pirsdan,  ‘before.’]
—पुर-उष्णिह्,  क्,  f., 
Ved.,  N. of a metre of three Pādas,  the first con-
taining twelve,  and the second and third eight
syllables each.
—पुर-एतृ,  ता,  m.,  Ved. one who
goes before,  a guide,  leader.
—पुरः-पाक,  अस्, 
आ,  अम्,  having fulfilment at hand,  near fulfilment.
—पुरः-प्रस्रवण,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  Ved. pouring
forth
 (Sāy.) = पुरस्ताद् गच्छत्.
—पुरः-प्र-
हर्तृ,  ता,  m. one who fights in the front (of the
battle).
—पुरः-फल,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  having fruit
night at hand,  exhibiting fruit in advance,  promising
fruit.
—पुरः-सद्,  त्,  त्,  त्,  Ved. sitting in front, 
presiding
 sitting towards the east.
—पुरः-सर, 
अस्,  ई,  अम्,  going before or in advance
 (अस्),  m.
one who goes before,  a forerunner,  precursor,  har-
binger,  attendant
 (at the end of comps. अस्,  आ, 
अम्),  having as an attendant,  attended by,  preceded
by,  connected with,  with [cf. प्रियाख्यान-प्°]
(अम्),  ind. with,  after.
—पुरः-स्थातृ,  ता,  त्री,  तृ, 
Ved. standing at the head,  a leader.
—पुरः-
स्थायिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  standing before one's eyes.
—पु-
रः-स्फुरत्,  अन्,  अती or अन्ती,  अत्,  opening or be-
coming manifest before any one.
—पुरश्-चरण, 
अस्,  आ,  अम्,  making preparation
 (अम्),  n. a pre-
paratory or introductory rite,  preparation
 repetition
of the name of a deity accompanied with burnt
offerings.
—पुरश्चरण-चन्द्रिका and पुरश्च-
रण-पद्धति-माला,  f.,  N. of two works.
—पु-
रश्चरण-ता,  f. the being engaged in making pre-
parations.
—पुरश्-छद,  अस्,  m. a species of grass, 
Imperata Cylindrica (commonly called उलु)
 a nip-
ple.
—पुरस्-करण,  अम्,  n. the act of placing in
front,  &c.
 making perfect (?).
—पुरस्-करणीय
or पुरस्-कर्तव्य,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  to be placed in
front,  to be set before
 to be honoured,  to be treated
with deference or respect
 to be prepared or fitted
out
 to be made complete.
—पुरस्-कार,  अस्,  m.
the placing before or in front
 preference
 showing
respect,  treating with honour,  distinction,  deference
worshipping
 consecrating
 causing to go before,  ac-
companying,  attending
 preparing,  making ready
arranging,  putting in array,  making complete
 attack-
ing,  assailing
 accusation
 anticipating,  expecting
 (at
the end of a comp.) preceded or accompanied by, 
joined or connected with,  including.
—पुरस्-कार्य, 
अस्,  आ,  अम्,  to be placed in front or appointed,  to be
charged or commissioned
 to be prepared or fitted out, 
&c.
—पुरस्-कृ,  cl. 8. P. A. -करोति,  -कुरुते,  -कर्-
तुम्,  to bring to the front,  place before or in front, 
station in front,  cause to precede,  hold before one's
self
 to make one's leader
 to lead
 to place in office, 
appoint
 to show respect,  pay respect,  honour
 to
set before one's self,  keep in sight,  have respect to, 
make one's rule of conduct,  attend to,  regard,  choose, 
prefer
 to show,  evince,  betray,  manifest
 to use
as a pretext.
—पुरस्-कृत,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  placed
before or in front
 advanced to the foremost rank, 
placed in office,  appointed
 accompanied or attended
by,  combined with,  provided or furnished with,  pos-
sessing
 distinguished,  honoured,  respected
 revered, 
adored,  worshipped
 attended to,  regarded,  chosen, 
adopted
 made perfect,  finished,  polished
 prepared
sprinkled with holy water,  anointed,  initiated
 con-
secrated
 anticipated
 accused,  calumniated
 harassed
or attacked by an enemy.
—पुरस्कृत-मध्यम-
क्रम,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  taking or adopting a middle
course.
—पुरस्-कृत्य,  ind. having placed before
or caused to precede
 having appointed
 having paid
respect to or honoured
 having rewarded
 having
attended to or regarded.
—पुरस्-क्रिया,  f. a pre-
paratory or introductory rite
 showing honour,  de-
monstration of respect.
—पुरो-अग्नि,  इस्,  m.,  Ved.
the foremost fire or fire in front.
—पुरो-ऽक्षम्, 
ind.,  Ved. before the axle-tree.
—पुरो-ग,  अस्,  आ, 
अम्,  going before,  preceding,  leading,  a leader
first,  chief,  principal,  pre-eminent
 (at the end of a
comp.) preceded by,  accompanied by (e. g. देवा
अग्नि-पुरोगमाः,  the gods preceded by Agni).
—पुरो-गत,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  standing or being in
front of
 preceded,  gone before.
—पुरो-गति,  इस्,  इस्, 
इ,  preceding,  going before
 (इस्),  m. a dog
 (इस्),  f.
precedence,  going before.
—पुरो-गन्तृ,  ता,  m. a
messenger who goes before.
—पुरो-गम,  अस्,  आ, 
अम्,  going before or in front,  travelling in front, 
preceding,  leading,  a leader
 first,  most excellent
best
 (at the end of a comp.) preceded by,  accom-
panied by.
—पुरो-गमन,  अम्,  n. going before, 
preceding.
—पुरो-गव,  अस्,  ई,  m. f.,  Ved. one who
precedes,  a leader.
—पुरो-गा,  आस्,  m.,  Ved. going
before,  a leader.
—पुरो-गामिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  going in
front or before,  preceding,  a leader,  one who pre-
cedes
 (ई),  m. a dog.
—पुरो-गुरु,  उस्,  उस्,  or वी,  उ, 
Ved. heavy before or in front.
—पुरोजन्म-ता,  f.
priority of birth.
—पुरो-जन्मन्,  आ,  आ,  अ,  born
before.
—पुरो-जव,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  excelling in speed, 
swifter than
 (अस्),  m.,  N. of a son of Medhātithi
and of a Varṣa named after him
 of a son of Prāṇa.
—पुरो-जिति,  इस्,  f.,  Ved. previous possession or ac-
quisition.
—पुरो-ज्योतिस्,  इस्,  इस्,  इस्,  Ved. preceded by
light.
—पुरो-डाश्,  -डास् (or -ऌआस्),  Ved. or पुरो-डाश, 
अस्,  m. a sacrificial cake of ground rice usually divided
into pieces and offered in one or more cups (कपाल)
an oblation of ghee or clarified butter with cakes of
ground meal
 an oblation in general
 a sort of flat
ladle or spoon used for placing the cakes in the
sacrificial fire
 the orts or leavings of any substance
used in an oblation to fire
 Soma juice as drunk at
particular sacrifices
 a Mantra or prayer recited in
offering oblations to fire.
—पुरोडाशिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ, 
Ved. connected with the sacrificial cake.
—पुरो-
डाशीय,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  relating to the Puroḍāśa or
sacrificial cake,  fit to be offered in oblations.
—पु-
रोडाश्य,  अस्,  आ,  अम्,  intended for the sacrificial cake, 
fit for offering with ghee as an oblation to fire.
—पुरो-धस्,  2. पुरो-धा,  पुरो-धातृ,  पुरो-धा-
नीय,  पुरोधिका,  see under 1. पुरो-धा,  col. 3.
—पुरोनुवाक्य-वत्,  आन्,  अती,  अत्,  Ved. having an
invitatory verse
 [cf. the next.]
—पुरो-ऽनुवाक्या
(°रस्-अन्°),  f.,  Ved.,  scil. ऋच्,  an introductory or
invitatory verse.
—पुरो-भाग,  अस्,  m. the front
part,  fore part
 officiousness,  meddling in other
people's affairs,  obtrusiveness
 malevolence
 envy
(अस्,  आ,  अम्),  obtrusive,  meddlesome.
—पुरोभागि-
ता,  f. officiousness,  obtrusiveness
 malevolence.
—पुरो-भागिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  taking the first share
obtrusive,  officious
 malevolent,  censorious,  fault-
finding
 envious,  jealous.
—पुरो-भू,  ऊस्,  ऊस्,  उ, 
Ved. being in front,  excelling,  superior (said of
Indra
 according to Sāy. युद्धे पुरतः शत्रून्
अवाप्नोतीति पुरोभूः).
—पुरो-मारुत,  अस्,  m. a
wind blowing from before or in front,  east wind
(opposed to पश्चान्-मारुत).
—पुरो-यावन्,  आ, 
अरी,  अ,  Ved. going in front,  leading
 (Sāy.) = पु-
रतो मिश्रयितृ,  mingling foremost (in battles).
—पुरो-युध्,  त्,  त्,  त्,  or पुरो-योध,  अस्,  आ,  अम्, 
Ved. fighting before or in front.
—पुरो-रथ,  अस्,  आ, 
अम्,  Ved. one whose chariot is foremost
 surpassing, 
excelling,  superior.
—पुरोरुङ्-मत्,  आन्,  अती,  अत्, 
Ved. furnished with the Puro-ruc.
—पुरो-रुच्,  क्,  क्, 
क्,  Ved. shining before or in front of,  shining in the
east
 (क्),  f.,  N. of certain Nivid formularies (or Padas)
recited at the morning sacrifice in the Ājya ceremony
before the principal hymn (सूक्त) or any part of it.
—पुरो-वर्तिन्,  ई,  इनी,  इ,  being before the eyes or
in the presence of,  being in front.
—पुरो-वसु,  उस्, 
उस्,  उ,  Ved. preceded by wealth (?)
 (perhaps a cor-
ruption of पुरू-वसु।)
—पुरो-वात,  अस्,  m. wind
from before,  east wind.
—पुरो-वृत्त,  अस्,  आ,  अम्, 
being before,  preceding.
—पुरो-हविस्,  इस्,  इस्,  इस्, 
Ved. previously provided with sacrifices or oblations.
—पुरो-हित,  see under 1. पुरो-धा,  col. 3.

 पुरस् पुरस्,  पुरस्तात्। See under rt. 2.
पुर्,  p. 582,  col. 2,  and p. 583,  col. 1.

Macdonell

English

 पुरस् pur-ás,  ad. forward
 before,  in front,  🞄in the van
 in oneʼs presence
 in or towards 🞄the east
 previously,  first,  first of all
 prp. 🞄before,  in front or presence of (ac.,  ab.,  g.,  —°)
 🞄before (g. of time)
 -puras-kṛ,  place in 🞄front or at the head,  cause to precede
 honour
 🞄appoint for (lc.)
 make the chief thing
 regard
 🞄prefer,  choose
 display: pp. puraskṛta,  placed in front,  advanced to the foremost 🞄rank,  honoured
 accompanied,  attended,  🞄or distinguished by,  possessed of,  occupied 🞄with (—°)
 -m,  ad. amid,  with (—°)
 gd. puraskṛtya,  often = regarding,  on account of,  🞄about
 puro dhā,  place before or at the head
 🞄esteem,  honour
 consider
 appoint to (d.),  🞄make oneʼs priest (Ā.)
 puraḥ sthita,  impending,  🞄imminent.

Benfey

English

 पुरस् पुर + स् (cf.  पुरा), 
 I. adv.
 1.
Forward.
 2. Before,  in front,  in
presence,  Śāk. 29,  1
 Pañc. i. d. 135.
 3.
First,  Śāk. d. 33.
 4. Eastward,  from the
east,  MBh. 7,  2349.
 II. prep. with the
gen. ,  Before,  Megh. 3.
 -- Comp.
  दक्-
षिणतस्-पुरस्,  adv. south-eastward, 
MBh. 2,  1120. -- Cf.  πάρος,  πρόσθε,  πρόσθιος, 
etc.,  perhaps πρες,  in πρέσβυς.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

पुरस्
अव्य* - "पूर्व + असि,  पुर् आदेशः"
"सामने,  आगे,  उपस्थिति में,  आँखों के सामने (स्वतंत्र रूप से या संबंध के साथ)"

पुरस्
अव्य* - "पूर्व + असि,  पुर् आदेशः"
"पूर्व में ,  पूर्व से"

पुरस्
अव्य* - "पूर्व + असि,  पुर् आदेशः"
पूर्व की ओर

Shabdartha Kaustubha

Kannada

पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮುಂಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ /ಮುಂದುಗಡೆ
निष्पत्तिः - > पूर्व - "असिः" पुर् आदेशश्च (५-३-३९) ।
प्रयोगाः - > "पुरःस्थिते गोप्तरि विश्वहेतौ पश्चादवस्थायिनि तत्प्रवर्त्ये"
उल्लेखाः - > याद० २३-२३
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದಿಕ್ಕು
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದಿಕ್ಕಿನಿಂದ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದಿಕ್ಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದೇಶ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದೇಶದಿಂದ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವದೇಶದಲ್ಲಿ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಿಂದ
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಪೂರ್ವಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ
निष्पत्तिः - > "दिक्छब्देभ्यः सप्तमीपञ्चमीप्रथमाभ्यो दिग्देशकालेष्वस्तातिः" (५-३-२७) । "पूर्वाधरावराणाम्मसि पुरधवश्चैषाम्" (५-३-३९) । एभ्योऽस्तात्यर्थे "असिः"
पुरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮೊದಲು /ಪೂರ್ವದಲ್ಲಿ
प्रयोगाः - > "निमित्तनैमित्तकयोरयं क्रमः तव प्रसादस्य पुरस्तु सम्पदः"
उल्लेखाः - > शाकु० ७-३०

L R Vaidya

English

 puras {% ind. %} 1. Before,  in front,  in the presence of,  (with a gen.),  तावंत्येव कृतागसो द्रुततरं व्याहृत्य पत्युः पुरः Am.S.43,  R.ii.36,  Megh.i.3,  K.S.iv.3 (in this sense it is often prefixed to कृ,  भू and गम्
 hence such forms as पुरस्कृत्य &c.)
 2. in the east,  from the east,  eastward.

Bopp

Latin

 पुरस् Praep.
1) ante,  in initio compp.
 v. धा,  पुरःसर,  पुरो-
गम etc.
2) coram,  c. gen. MEGH. 3. (Cf. पर,  goth.
faur ante pro fur,  v. gr. comp. 82.
 germ. vet. fora, 
for,  nostrum vor
 fortasse lat. coram e poram,  palam e
param
 boruss. vet. pirs-dan ante,  coram.)

Lanman

English

 purás,  adv. in front,  forward,  before
 at
first,  54^18
 compounded [1078^5] esp. w. kṛ
and dhā: w. kṛ,  put in front,  appoint
 w.
dhā,  put in front or in charge,  esp. of the
priestly duties. [see pra: cf. πάρος, 
‘before.’]

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 पुरस् 2. c) im Vergleich zu (Gen.),  Vikramāṅkac. 1,  98
 2,  9
 8,  46.

अभिधानचिन्तामणिः

Sanskrit

--source--
 
पुरः पुरस्तात्पुरतोऽग्रतः प्रायस्तु भूमनि ॥ १५२९ ॥
-wordlist-
 
पुरस् (अ),  पुरस्तात् (अ),  पुरतस् (अ),  अग्रतस् (अ),  प्रायस् (अ),  भूमन् (पुं)

वाचस्पत्यम्

Sanskrit

 पुरस् अव्य०
  प्रथमापञ्चमीसप्तम्यर्थवृत्तेः पूर्वशब्दात् दिग्देश-कालवाचकात् असि पुर् आदशः । १ पूर्वस्यां दिशि पूर्व-स्मिन् २ काले ३ देशे च । तथा च पूर्वा दिक् पूर्बः कालो देशोबा तथा पूर्वस्या दिश आगच्छति पूर्बस्मादागच्छति पूर्वस्यांदिशि वर्त्तते पुरो वर्त्तते एवं देशे काले च । ४ अग्रत इत्यर्थेअमरः । “पुरोऽव्ययम्” पा० अस्य च समर्थेन सह स-मासः कृञ्योगे भूपमृतियोगे च उपपद्रसंज्ञायाम् पुर-स्कृत्य पुरीभूय पुरोगत्येति प्रयोगः ।

Capeller

German

 पुर॑स् Adv. voran,  vorn,  vor Augen,  vorher, 
zuerst,  im Osten.  Präp. vor (räuml.
mit Abl.,  Acc.,  Gen.  o. —°
 zeitl. mit
Gen. ). Mit गम् vorausgehen,  vorschreiten. 
Vgl. u. कर् u. धा.

Grassman

German

 purás,  vor [mit prá u. s. w. zusammenhängend].
I. Adv. 1〉 voran,  vor dem besprochenen Gegenstande {41, 3}
 {356, 1}
 2〉 vor sich,  beim Medium {170, 4} (indhatām)
 3〉 vorne,  voran,  an der vorderen Seite,  mit dem Gegensatze paścā́t {232, 11} (bhū)
 {670, 15}. _{670, 16} (pā)
 {916, 5} (ric) oder purás satī́s mit dem Gegensatze úparās {383, 5}.
II. Adv. in dem Sinne eines Richtungswortes,  verbunden mit kṛ {102, 9}
 {665, 9}
 {997, 4}
 mit dhā {131, 1}
 {139, 1}
 {223, 1}
 {236, 5}
 {316, 3}
 {346, 1}
 {370, 1}
 {382, 2}
 {385, 11}
 {440, 5}
 {451, 1}
 {458, 8}
 {466, 7}
 {569, 1}
 {632, 22}. _{632, 25}
 {664, 3}
 {966, 6}
 so bei Verben der Bewegung i {436, 8}
 {637, 9} (mit prá)
 {843, 5}
 {846, 5}
 {929, 8}
 {978, 2}
 yā {129, 9}
 car {968, 2}
 so auch wol eti oder ähnliches zu ergänzen {54, 3}
 nī {162, 3}
 {163, 12}
 {516, 6}
 {637, 15},  wo überall die näheren Nachweise unter den betreffenden Verben zu suchen sind.
III. Praep. mit Acc. vor mātáram {1015, 1} (ásadat)
 nas {578, 2} (práti úd gās) {42, 1}
 {517, 3} (dīdihi). [Page826]
IV. Praep. mit Abl. vor áśvāt {287, 23} (gardabhám nayanti)
 rúśatas {303, 9}.
V. Praep. mit Loc. vor adhvaré {456, 7}
 gáye {661, 7}
 sṛ́ñjaye {311, 4}.

Burnouf

French

 पुरस् पुरस् prép. (पुर् 6) devant,  avant,  en face de,  g.
		 À l'est.
पुरश्छद m.
  saccharum cylindricum,  bot.
		 Au du. mamelles, 
seins.
पुरस्करोमि (कृ) mettre devant,  en première ligne, 
d'abord.
		 Exposer aux coups,  aux injures.
		 Promettre.
पुरस्तात् adv. en face,  en présence,  en avant de,  g.
		 A
l'est.
		 Ci-dessus,  plus haut [dans un livre].

Stchoupak

French

 पुरस्
 adv. avant (temps et lieu) 
 devant les yeux 
 vers l'Est,  dans la
direction de l'Est (दक्षिनतः प्। vers le Sud-Est) 
 d'abord 
 prép. avant
(temps et lieu) 
 en présence de,  en face de,  sous les yeux de (gén.  abl. acc.
ifc.).
°कर्तव्य-,  etc.,  v. s. v.
पुरः-पाक- a. dont l'accomplissement s'approche.
°प्रहर्तृ- ag. qui combat au front.
°फल- a. qui a des fruits en perspective.
°शुक्रम् adv. quand la planète Śukra (Vénus) est visible.
°सर- -ई- a. qui précède 
 m.
  estafette,  suivant,  serviteur 
ifc. accompagné par,  précédé de 
 -अम् avec,  parmi,  après (temps),  au
moyen de (ifc.).
°स्थ- ag. qui est devant les yeux,  visible.
°स्थित- a. v. imminent.
पुरश्-चरण- a. ifc. qui fait des préparatifs pour 
 -ता- f.
 
préparatifs.
पुरो-ग- ag. qui précède 
 ifc. accompagné par,  précédé de,  qui
suit 
 m.
  et -आ- f.
  guide,  conducteur 
 °गम- a. id.
°गत- a. v. qui se tient en face de.
°गा- m.
  conducteur,  guide,  chef. 
°जन्मन्- a. né avant 
 °जन्मता- f.
  ancienneté.
°जव- a. plus rapide que (ifc.) 
 m.
  fils de Medhātithi 
 Varṣa qu'il
gouverne.
°डाश्- (nom.  °डास्) m.
  oblation de gâteaux de riz (placés
généralement sur des tessons) 
 -अ- id. 
 oblation de (gén. ) 
-अता- f.
  nature d'une oblation 
 °डाश-भुज्- m.
  dieu.
°ध- °धस्- cf.  s. v.
°निःसरण- nt. fait de sortir le premier.
°भाग- m.
  partie antérieure,  front 
 impudence,  indiscrétion 
malveillance,  envie 
 -ए
 मम devant moi 
 -अं मुच्- se
retirer déconfit 
 a. qui est devant les yeux 
 -इन्- a. indiscret, 
impudent 
 -इत्व- nt. indiscrétion,  impudence.
°भाविन्- a. imminent.
°मारुत- m.
  vent de l'Est 
 °वात- id. 
 vent qui précède
l'orage.
°यायिन्- ag. d'avant-garde.
°वृषेन्द्र- a. précédé par le plus beau taureau.

No entries for this word is found.

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