पिप्रु (pipru)
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Monier Williams 1872
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Vedic Reference
EnglishPipru is the name of a foe of Indra in the Rigveda. He
was repeatedly defeated by Indra for Ṛjiśvan.^1 Mentioned as
possessing forts, ^2 he is called a Dāsa^3 as well as an Asura.^4
He is described as having a black brood, ^5 and as being allied
with blacks.^6 It is uncertain whether he was a demon, accord-
ing to Roth's^7 view, which is favoured by the use of the word
Asura, or a human foe, as Ludwig, ^8 Oldenberg, ^9 and Hillebrandt^10
believe. The name may mean ‘resister, ’ from the root pṛ.
1) i. 101, 1, 2
iv. 16, 13
v. 29, 11
vi. 20, 7
viii. 49, 10
x. 99, 11
138, 3.
In i. 103, 8
ii. 14, 5
vi. 18, 8, the
reference is general to a defeat of Pipru
by Indra.
2) Rv. i. 51, 5
vi. 20, 7.
3) Rv. viii. 32, 2.
4) Rv. x. 138, 3.
5) Rv. i. 101, 1.
6) iv. 16, 13.
7) St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v.
8) Translation of the Rigveda, 3, 149.
9) Religion des Veda, 155.
10) Vedische Mythologie, 3, 273.
Cf. Macdonell, Vedic Mythology,
p. 161 (C).
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