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परावृज् (parAvRj)

 
Capeller Eng
English
परावृ॑ज्
m.
 outcast.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
परावृज् - parAvRj -
m.
 - wretch
परावृज् - parAvRj -
m.
 - miserable
परावृज् - parAvRj -
m.
 - out-caste
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - wring off
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - throw away
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - remove
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - turn away
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - reject
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - flee
परावृणक्ति { परावृज् } - parAvRNakti { parAvRj } - verb - abandon
Monier Williams Cologne
English
परा-√ वृज् a
P.
 -वृणक्ति (impf. -वृणक्
pf. -ववृजुर्
aor.
 -वर्क्, -वर्क्तम्),
to turn away
(with शीर्षा) to flee,
RV.
to wring off (as a head), ib.
to throw away, remove, reject, abandon, ib.
परा-°वृज् b
m.
 an out-caste, wretch, miserable,
RV.
 (Sāy. ‘N. of a person’).
Monier Williams 1872
English
परावृज् 1. परा-वृज्, cl. 7. 1. P. -वृणक्ति,
-वर्जति, -वर्जितुम्, to lose
to depart, depart
from life.
2. परा-वृज्, क्, m., Ved. banished (from society),
humbled, miserable, an outcast (?)
(according to
the Scholiast) N. of a person.
Benfey
English
परावृज् परावृज्,
adj.
 Humbled,
miserable(?), Chr. 296, 8 = Rigv. i.
112, 8.
Vedic Reference
English
Parā-vṛj is a term found in four passages of the Rigveda, ^1
in all of which it refers to a person in a forlorn condition,
while one^2 of them also speaks of him as going south. Sāyaṇa's^3
view that the word is a proper name is most unlikely, while
Grassmann's^4 explanation of it as ‘cripple’ is still less probable.
Roth's^5 interpretation of it as ‘exile’ seems clearly right in the
passage which refers to the Parāvṛj as going south. Zimmer^6
accepts Roth's view for this passage, but in the others sees
a reference to the child of a maiden exposed by her and in
danger of being eaten by insects (vamrī). This view is sup-
ported by the fact that parāvṛkta seems to have the same
sense, ^7 and is accepted by Oldenberg.^8
1) i. 112, 8
ii. 13, 12
15, 7
x. 61, 8.
2) x. 61, 8.
3) On i. 112, 8, etc., of. Macdonell,
Vedic Mythology, 152.
4) Translation of the Rigveda, 1, 23, and cf. Wörterbuch, s.v.
5) St. Petersburg Dictionary, s.v.
6) Altindisches Leben, 185, 334, 335.
7) Rv. iv. 30, 19. Cf. iv. 30, 16
19, 9.
8) Ṛgveda-Noten, 1, 200. Cf. above,
p. 481, n. 67.
Cf. Muir, Sanskrit Texts, 5, 248
Schrader, Prehistoric Antiquities, 402.
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskrit
परावृज्
पु०
 परावृनक्ति तपसा पापं वर्जयति परा + वृजीवर्जने क्विप् । ऋषिभेदे ऋ० १ । ११२ । ८
Capeller
German
परावृ॑ज्
m.
 ein Verstoßener, Auswürfling.
Grassman
German
parāvṛ́j, m., Verstossener, Auswürfling (BR.) [von vṛj mit párā].
-ṛ́k {206, 7}
{887, 8}.
-ṛ́jam {112, 8}
{204, 12}.