पठ् (paTh)

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Capeller Eng

English

 पठ् पठति (पठ°ते) read aloud,  recite,  rehearse
teach,  mention
 repeat to one's self,  study,  learn from (abl. ). C.
 
पाठयति teach to talk or read,  teach i.g.
   (2 acc.
 )
 read,  peruse. I.
 
पापठीति & पापठ्यते recite often,  read or study diligently. —अनु
speak after,  repeat.  परि enumerate,  name,  mention.  प्र recite
aloud
 C.
  teach,  explain.  वि & सम् read,  peruse.

Yates

English

 पठ् पठति 1.
a. To speak,  to articu-
late,  to declaim,  to read.

Apte

English

पठ् [paṭh],  1 P.
  (पठति,  पठित)

To read or repeat aloud,  recite,  rehearse
 यः पठेच्छृणुयादपि.

To read or recite to oneself
 study,  peruse
 इत्येतन्मानवं शास्त्रं भृगुप्रोक्तं पठन् द्विजः Ms.*
  15.126
4.98
 नाक्षराणि पठता किमपाठि N.*
  5.121.

To invoke (as a deity).

To cite,  quote,  mention (as in a book)
 एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं पुराणे यदि पठ्यते Mb.
 

To declare,  describe,  express
 भार्या च परमो ह्यर्थः पुरुषस्येह पठ्यते
 Mb.
 

To teach.

To learn from (with abl.
 ). Caus.
   (पाठयति-ते)

To cause to read aloud.

To teach,  instruct
 राजन् राजसुता न पाठयति माम् K. P.*
   1. -Desid. (पिपठिषति) To wish to recite &c.
 -With परि to mention,  declare. (Caus.  ) to teach
 तौ सर्वविद्याः परिपाठितौ U.*
  2. सम्- to read,  learn
 वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वाणि कृष्णपक्षेषु संपठेत् Ms.*
  4.98.

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Apte 1890

English

 पठ् {c1c} P. (पठति,  पठित) 1 To read or repeat aloud,  recite,  rehearse
 यः पठेच्छृणुयादपि. 
2 To read or recite to oneself
 study,  peruse
 इत्येतन्मानवं शास्त्रं भृगुप्रोक्तं पठन् द्विजः Ms. 12. 126,  4. 98. 
3 To invoke (as a deity). 
4 To cite,  quote,  mention (as in a book)
 एतदिच्छाम्यहं श्रोतुं पुराणे यदि पठ्यते Mb. 
5 To declare,  describe,  express
 भार्या च परमो ह्यर्थः पुरुषस्येह पठ्यते
 Mb. 
6 To teach. 
7 To learn from (with abl.). 
Caus. (पाठयति-ते) 1 To cause to read aloud. 
2 To teach,  instruct
 राजन् राजसुता न पाठयति मां K. P. 10. 
Desid. (पिपठिषति) To wish to recite &c. 
WITH परि to mention,  declare. (
Caus.) to teach
 तौ सर्वविद्याः परिपाठितौ U. 2. 
सं to read,  learn
 Ms. 4. 98. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 पठ् cl.
  1. P.
  (Dhātup.   ix,  45) पठति (°ते,  MBh.
   &c.
  
 pf.  पपाठ,  ib.
 aor.
  अपाठीत् Gr.
 
 fut. पठिष्यति,  पठिता,  ib.
 ind.
 p.
  पठित्वा,  Kāv.
 ), 
to read or repeat aloud,  to recite,  rehearse,  TĀr.
  
 MBh.
   &c.
  
to repeat or pronounce the name of a god,  to invoke (acc.  ,  also with नामभिस्),  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
 
to read or repeat or recite to one's self,  to peruse,  study,  Mn.
  
 R.
 
 BhP.
  
 Hit.
 
to teach,  cite,  quote,  mention,  express,  declare,  Lāṭy.
 
 MBh.
  
 BhP.
  
 Suśr.
 
to learn from (abl. ),  BhP.
   :
Pass.
  पठ्यते,  to be read or recited or taught or mentioned &c.
  ,  MBh.
  
 Hariv.
  :
Caus.
  पाठयति (aor.  अपीपठत्,  Pāṇ.
  vii,  4,  1,  Sch.
 fut. पाठयिष्यति,  Kathās.
 
 Pass.
  पाठ्यते,  Hit.
 ), 
to cause or teach to speak or read,  to teach,  instruct in (with double acc.
   Kāś.
  on Pāṇ.
  i,  4,  52)
to read,  recite,  Kathās.
  :
Intens.
  पापठीति,  पापठ्यते,  to recite often or repeatedly,  Kathās.
 
to read or study diligently,  Var.
 

Monier Williams 1872

English

 पठ् पठ्,  cl. 1. P. (Ved. and ep. also A.)
पठति,  -ते,  पपाठ,  पठिष्यति,  अपा-
ठीत् or अपठीत्,  पठितुम्,  to read or repeat aloud, 
recite in a clear voice,  rehearse,  speak distinctly, 
declaim
 to repeat or pronounce the name of a god, 
to invoke (with acc.),  to read or recite to one's self, 
to peruse,  study
 to teach
 to mention (in a book), 
cite,  quote
 to express,  describe,  denote,  declare
to learn from (with abl.): Caus. पाठयति,  -यितुम्, 
Aor. अपीपठत्,  अपीपठत,  to cause to read
 to
teach to read or to pronounce
 to teach,  instruct:
Intens. पापठ्यते,  पापठीति,  to recite often or
repeatedly,  to read diligently,  study assiduously.

Macdonell

English

 पठ् PAṬH,  Ⅰ. P. (E. also Ā.) paṭha,  recite 🞄aloud
 repeat to oneself,  study,  read
 🞄propound,  mention,  or quote (in a book),  designate 🞄as,  declare to be (ac.)
 cs. pāṭhaya,  P. 🞄teach to talk
 teach to read,  instruct in (2 ac.)
 🞄read
 intv. pāpaṭhīti,  pāpaṭhyate,  repeat 🞄frequently
 study or read assiduously. sam,  🞄read.

Benfey

English

 पठ् पठ् (probably a denomin. 
derived from पष्ट for स्पष्ट
 cf. 
पश्य for स्पश्य),  i. 1,  Par. (in epic
poetry also Ātm. )
 1. To speak dis-
tinctly,  to recite,  MBh. 2,  1154.
 2. To
invoke,  Hariv. 12561.
 3. To read,  to
study,  Man.  4,  98.
 4. To mention, 
MBh. 3,  1483.
 5. To declare,  Suśr. 2, 
260,  16.
 6. To learn from (abl.), 
Bhāg. P. 9,  22,  37. Caus. पाठय, 
 1. To
teach one to talk,  Hit. Pr. d. 43.
 2.
To teach one to read,  Bhāg. P. 7,  5,  2.
 3. To cause to read,  Pañc. 5,  11.
 4.
To teach,  Bhāg. P. 7,  5,  2. Frequent.
पापठ्य,  To recite repeatedly,  Kathās.
37,  73. -- With the prep. अनु अनु,  To
say after one,  to repeat,  Bhāg. P. 7,  5,  3.
 -- With अभि अभि,  अभिपठित,  Called, 
named,  Suśr. 2,  310,  18. -- With परि
परि, 
 1. To mention,  MBh. 1,  2020.
 2. To
declare,  3,  14192. -- With प्र प्र,  To re-
cite loudly,  Hariv. 9591. -- With सम्
सम्,  To read,  Man.  4,  98.
 Comp.
 
pteple. of the fut. pass. of the Caus.
अ-संपाठ्य,  One with whom nobody
is allowed to read (or to pray),  Man. 
9,  238.

Hindi

पढ़ने के लिए

Apte Hindi

Hindi

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
"जोर से पढ़ना या दोहराना,  सस्वर पाठ करना,  पूर्वाभ्यास करना"

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
"पाठ करना,  अध्ययन करना,  अनुशीलन करना"

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
(देवता का) आवाहन करना

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
"हवाला देना,  उद्धृत करना,  (किसी पुस्तक का) उल्लेख करना"

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
"घोषणा करना,  अभिव्यक्त करना"

पठ्
"भ्वा* पर* ,  " - -
...... से पढ़ना

पठ्
पुं*
  - -
जोर से पढ़वाना

पठ्
पुं*
  - -
"अध्यापन करना,  शिक्षा देना"

L R Vaidya

English

 paW {% vt. 1P (pp. पठित
 pres. पठति
 desid. पिपठिषति) %} 1. To read,  to recite,  to rehearse
 2. to study,  to peruse,  अत ऊर्ध्वं तु छंदांसि शुक्लेषु नियतः पठेत् M.iv.98
 3. to mention,  to cite,  to quote
 4. to describe,  to declare,  उष्ण तक्ष्णिं च पठितं विषम् Suśruta.

 paW {% Caus. (पाठयति-ते) %} With परि-,  to teach.

Bopp

Latin

 पठ् 1. P. interdum A. recitare,  legere. R. Schl. I. 1. 94.: यः
पठेद् रामचरितम्
 MAH. 3. 8172.: गायत्रीम् पठते
यः
 8173.: सावित्रीम् पठन्
 SA. 1. 31.: श्रुतं हि धर्म-
शास्त्रेषु पठ्यमानन् (sic legendum pro पट्यमानं) द्वि-
जातिभिः
 MAH. 1. 1438.: एतद् इच्छाम्य् अहं श्रोतुम्
पुराणे यदि पठ्यते. -- Caus. facere ut aliquis loqua-
tur,  loqui docere aliquem. HIT. 8. 2.: न शुकवत् पा-
ठ्यते वकः. Facere ut aliquis legat,  ad legendum ex-
hortari,  instruere: पिता वैरी येन बालो न पाठ्यते.
(Cf. 2. पट्,  कथ्.)
c. अति celebrare,  nominare. MAH. 3. 12813.
c. परि id. MAH. 1. 2020.
c. सम् i. q. simpl. MAN. 4. 98.

Lanman

English

 √paṭh (páṭhati
 papā́ṭha
 paṭhitá
 paṭhitvā́
pāṭháyati). read aloud,  54^23,  55^9
recite,  17^11
 repeat to one's self,  study, 
22^11
 caus. teach to talk,  19^15.

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

पठ् (प꣡ठँ꣡ व्यक्तायां वाचि - भ्वादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् =  पठनम्
अनीयर् =  पठनीयः - पठनीया
ण्वुल् =  पाठकः - पाठिका
तुमुँन् =  पठितुम्
तव्य =  पठितव्यः - पठितव्या
तृच् =  पठिता - पठित्री
क्त्वा =  पठित्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रपठ्य
क्तवतुँ =  पठितवान् - पठितवती
क्त =  पठितः - पठिता
शतृँ =  पठन् - पठन्ती

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  पठ्
मूलधातुः:
   पठ
धात्वर्थः:
  व्यक्तायां वाचि
गणः:
  भ्वादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  परस्मैपदी
रूपम्:
  पठति

Schmidt Nachtrage zum Sanskrit Worterbuch

German

 पठ् + °प्रति ansingen,  S. 327,  5.

Wordnet

Sanskrit

Synonyms:
  पठ्
verb
 
काव्यस्य प्रस्तुत्यनुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "श्यामः स्वरचितकाव्यं पठति।"

Synonyms:
  पठ्
verb
 
पठनस्य व्यापारः।
 "यः पठेच्छृणुयादपि।"

Synonyms:
  पठ्
verb
 
अध्ययनस्य क्रिया।
 "इत्येतन्मानवं शास्त्रम् भृगुप्रोक्तम् पठनम् द्विजः [मनु 12.126]"

Synonyms:
  पठ्
verb
 
अन्यान् श्रावयितुं वा स्मृत्या वा पुस्तकात् मन्त्राणां काव्यानां च उच्चैः वचनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "जाह्नवी आदिशङ्कराचार्यविरचितं भज गोविन्दम् इति स्तोत्रं स्वामिनः पुरतः अपठत्।"

Synonyms:
  पठ्,  शिक्ष्,  अधि इ,  अधिगम्,  अभिश्रु,  अभिसंश्रु,  अवगम्,  अव आ इ,  श्रु,  परिश्रु,  अधिगा
verb
 
कस्माच्चन ज्ञानार्जनानुकूलः व्यापारः।
 "सा मङ्गलायाः शास्त्रीयं सङ्गीतं पठति।"

Synonyms:
  अधि+इ,  पठ्
verb
 
कार्यकौशल्यप्रापणानुकूलव्यापारः।
 "सरिता सीवनम् अध्येति।"

Synonyms:
  पठ्,  अधी,  अधिगम्
verb
 
पठनस्य क्रिया।
 "मोहनः पितुः पत्रं पठति। /यः पठेच्छ्रुणुयादपि।"

Capeller

German

 पठ् पटति (°ते) hersagen,  deklamieren, 
vortragen,  lehren,  erwähnen,  anführen
studieren,  lesen,  lernen von (Abl.).
Caus. पाटयति (sprechen) lehren,  unterrichten
(2 Acc.),  lesen.  अनु nachsprechen, 
wiederholen.  परि aufzählen, 
aufführen,  erwähnen.  प्र laut hersagen
Caus. lesen,  vortragen. 

Burnouf

French

 *पठ् पठ्। पठामि 1
 p. पपाठ
 etc.
Lire
 réciter.
		 Au ps. Etre lu
 se lire: तत् पुराणे
पठ्यते on trouve ceci dans le Purāṇa.
पठसमञ्जरी f.
  np. d'une Rāgiṇī.

Stchoupak

French

 पठ्-
 {%paṭhati -te 
 papāṭha 
 paṭhyate pāpaṭhīti %}
(पापठ्यते) पाठयति (पाठ्यते) 
 पठित- पठित्वा
-- lire,  lire à haute voix,  réciter,  prononcer à haute voix (le nom d'une
divinité) 
 répéter,  étudier 
 citer 
 enseigner 
 apprendre par (abl.) 
caus. faire lire,  enseigner,  instruire en (2 acc.) 
 lire,  réciter 
 int.
réciter souvent,  répéter 
 étudier avec diligence 
 a. v. lu,  récité, 
étudié,  cité.

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