देवकी (devakI)
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शब्दसागरः
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EnglishWilson
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Apte
Englishदेवकी [dēvakī], of a daughter of Devaka and wife of Vasudeva and mother of Kṛiṣṇa. -नन्दनः, -पुत्रः, -मातृ , -सूनुः epithets of Kṛiṣṇa.
Apte 1890
EnglishMonier Williams Cologne
EnglishApte Hindi
Hindiदेवकी
- देवक + ङीष्
"देवक की एक पुत्री, वसुदेव की पत्नी, कृष्ण की माता"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannadaदेवकी
पदविभागः - > स्त्रीलिङ्गः
कन्नडार्थः - > ದೇವಕೀ ದೇವಿ /ದೇವಕರಾಜನ ಮಗಳು /ವಸುದೇವನ ಪತ್ನಿ /ಶ್ರೀಕೃಷ್ಣನ ತಾಯಿ
प्रयोगाः - > "तस्य नारीद्वयं चैव अदितिः सुरभिस्तथा । देवकी रोहिणी चैव वसुदेवस्य धीमतः ॥"
उल्लेखाः - > हरिवं०
L R Vaidya
EnglishWordnet
Sanskrit देवकी
वसुदेवस्य पत्नी कृष्णस्य माता च।
"देवकी कंसस्य स्वसा आसीत्।"
Mahabharata
EnglishDevakī, daughter of Devaka, wife of Vasudeva, and mother of Kṛshṇa. § 82 (Kṛshṇa Vāsudeva): I, 63, 2428 (Vishṇuḥ …Vasudevāt tu Dºyāṃ prādurbhūtaḥ).--§ 238 (Pañcendrop.): I, 197, †7308 (the black hair of Vishṇu entered D. and was born as Kṛshṇa).--§ 599e (Śini): VII, 144, 6034 (Devakasya…duhituḥ), 6035 (won at a svayaṃvara by Śini for Vasudeva).--§ 637 (Rājadh.): XII, 47, 1616 (yaṃ devaṃ Dºī ajījanat, i.e. Kṛshṇa).--§ 746 (Ānuśāsanik.): XIII, 64, 3253 (ºyāś caiva saṃvādaṃ maharsher Nāradasya ca), 3254.--§ 783 (Anugītāp.): XIV, 52, 1522.--§ 785 (do.): XIV, 66, 1950
71, 2074.--§ 793 (Mausalap.): XVI, 7, 194 (among the widows of Vasudeva).
पुराणम्
Englishदेवकी / DEVAKĪ. Mother of śrī kṛṣṇa.1) Genealogy. Descended from viṣṇu thus:--brahmā -atri--candra--budha--purūravas--āyus-nahuṣa--yayāti--yadu--sahasrajit--śatajit-hehaya--Dharman--Kuṇi--bhadrasena--dhanaka -kṛtavīrya--kārtavīryārjuna--madhu--vṛṣṇi-yudhājit--śini--satyaka--sātyaki--yuyudhāna-jaya--Kuṇi--anamitra--pṛśni--citraratha-kukura--vahni--vilomā--kapotaromā--tumburu--dundubhi--daridra--vasu--Nāhuka-āhuka--devaka--devāpa--devakī.
devāpa had seven daughters, viz. Śrutadevā, śāntidevā, Upadevā, śrīdevā, devarakṣitā, Sahadevā and devakī. devakī was married to vasudeva. The statement that devakī and kaṁsa were sister and brother is not fully correct. kaṁsa was the son of ugrasena, the brother of devaka. devakī was the grand-daughter of devaka. Certain Purāṇas refer to devakī as the daughter of devaka. According to them kaṁsa and devakī were children of the elder and the younger brothers respectively. According to the agni purāṇa devakī was the niece of kaṁsa. Thus it is equally correct to say that between kaṁsa and devakī there was brother-sister relationship as also uncle-niece relationship.2) devakī in previous birth. devakī in her previous birth was aditi, the daughter of dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapaprajāpati. (See aditi, Parva 3).3) marriage and children. vasudeva, the yādava married devakī. śrī kṛṣṇa was their eighth child. Six sons of theirs born elder to kṛṣṇa were killed by kaṁsa. (See kaṁsa, para 2). The seventh child, from the very womb itself of devakī was passed on to the womb of rohiṇī, who was another wife of vasudeva. balabhadra was the child thus born to rohiṇī. The eighth child was kṛṣṇa. (For details see kṛṣṇa, para 3-8).4) Other information relating to devakī. (1) Many kṣatriya kings attended the svayaṁvara of devakī. (droṇa Parva, Chapter 144, Verse 9).(2) Following Kṛṣṇa's giving up of his body and the destruction, due to mutual fights, of the Yādavas, vasudeva, rohiṇī and devakī also gave up their lives.(1. devakī rohiṇī caiva Vasudevastathā sutau ।
Krṣṇarāmāvapaśyantaḥ śokārtā vi jahuḥ smṛtim ।।
Prāṇāṁśca vijahustatra bhagavadvirahāturāḥ.) (bhāgavata, Ekādaśa skandha, Chapter 31, Verses 18, 19).
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritदेवकी, (देवक + ङीष् ।) देवकराजकन्या ।सा वसुदेवपत्नी श्रीकृष्णमाता । तत्पर्य्यायः ।दैवकी २ कृष्णजननी ३ देवकात्मजा ४ । इतिशब्दरत्नावली ॥
इयं कश्यपपत्नी अदित्यंश-जाता । यथा, --“देवकी रोहिणी चेमे वसुदेवस्य धीमतः ।रोहिणी सुरभिर्देवी अदितिर्देवकी ह्यभूत् ॥
”अपि च ।“कश्यपो वसुदेवश्च देवमाता च देवकी ।पूर्व्वपुण्यफलेनैव संप्राप श्रीहरिं सुतम् ॥
”इति ब्रह्मवैवर्त्ते श्रीकृष्णजन्मखण्डम् ॥
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