| YouTube Channel

तिरस् (tiras)

 
शब्दसागरः
English
तिरस् ind.
1. Indirectly, underhandedly, secretly, covertly.
2. Crooked-
ly, awry.
3. A particle of abuse or depreciation.
E.
तॄ to go,
असुक्
aff.
Capeller Eng
English
तिर॑स्
prep.
through, across, beyond, past, without, against
(acc. ), apart, secretly, or safely from (abl. )
adv.
crossways, aside,
awry
privately, covertly. Cf. कृ, धा, भू.
Yates
English
तिरस्
adv. Indirectly, crookedly.
Spoken Sanskrit
English
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - indirectly
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - across
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - sideways
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - apart from
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - aside
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - secretly
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- without
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- obliquely
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- so as to pass by
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- against
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- through
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- apart
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- transversely
तिरस् - tiras -
ind.
- apart or secretly from
तिरस् - tiras -
indecl.
- beyond
तिरस् - tiras -
indecl.
- over
तिरस्करोति { तिरस्- कृ } - tiraskaroti { tiras- kR } - verb - treat disrespectfully
तिरस्करोति { तिरस्- कृ } - tiraskaroti { tiras- kR } - verb 8 - hate
तिरस्करोति { तिरस्- कृ } - tiraskaroti { tiras- kR } - verb 8 - scold
तिरस्करोति { तिरस्- कृ } - tiraskaroti { tiras- kR } - verb 8 - upbraid
तिरोभावयति { तिरस्- भू } - tirobhAvayati { tiras- bhU } - verb caus. - conceal
तिरस् - tiras - adverb - indirectly
प्रणाडिकया - praNADikayA -
ind.
- indirectly
प्रणाड्या - praNADyA -
ind.
- indirectly
प्रणालिकया - praNAlikayA -
ind.
- indirectly
प्रणालिक्या - praNAlikyA -
indecl.
- indirectly
आरादुपकारक - ArAdupakAraka -
adj.
- indirectly effective
आरादुपकारिन् - ArAdupakArin -
adj.
- indirectly effective
लक्षयते { लक्ष् } - lakSayate { lakS } - verb 10 - designate indirectly
लक्षयति { लक्ष् } - lakSayati { lakS } - verb 10 - designate indirectly
लक्षण - lakSaNa -
adj.
- expressing indirectly
लक्ष्य - lakSya -
adj.
- to be indirectly denoted
लक्ष्यत्व - lakSyatva -
n.
- being indirectly expressed
लक्ष्यार्थ - lakSyArtha -
m.
- indirectly expressed meaning
लक्ष्य - lakSya -
adj.
- indirectly denoted or expressed
लक्ष्यक्रम - lakSyakrama -
adj.
- having an indirectly perceptible method
लक्षितत्व - lakSitatva -
n.
- state of being marked or expressed indirectly
लक्ष्य - lakSya -
adj.
- to be indicated , indirectly denoted or expressed
लाक्षणिक - lAkSaNika -
adj.
- expressing indirectly or figuratively, metaphorical
लक्षक - lakSaka -
adj.
- expressing indirectly or elliptically or by metonymy
लेश - leza -
m.
- figure of speech in which a statement is made indirectly
पिहित - pihita -
n.
- figure of speech which indirectly implies that one knows his/her secrets
तिरस् tiras
ind.
obliquely
तिर्यक् tiryak
ind.
obliquely
साचि sAci
ind.
obliquely
तिर्यग्गम tiryaggama
adj.
going obliquely
तिर्यक्क्षिप्त tiryakkSipta
adj.
placed obliquely
तिर्यग्विद्ध tiryagviddha
adj.
pierced obliquely
तिर्यक्प्रेक्षिन् tiryakprekSin
adj.
looking obliquely
वक्रदृश् vakradRz
adj.
looking obliquely
विषमदृष्टि viSamadRSTi
adj.
looking obliquely
तिर्यग्घातिन् tiryagghAtin
adj.
striking obliquely
तिर्यक्पातिन् tiryakpAtin
adj.
falling obliquely on
तिर्यगायत tiryagAyata
adj.
stretched out obliquely
तिर्यग्ग tiryagga
adj.
going obliquely or horizontally
विडीन viDIna
n.
act of flying aslant or obliquely
तिर्यञ्च् tiryaJc
adj.
going or lying crosswise or transversely or obliquely
Wilson
English
तिरस् ind.
1 Indirectly, underhandedly, secretly, covertly.
5 Crookedly, awry.
6 A particle of abuse or depreciation.
E.
तॄ to go, असच्
aff.
Apte
English
तिरस् [tiras],
ind.
[तॄ-असुन् स्वरादि]
Crookedly, obliquely, awry
तिर्यङ् यस्तिरो$ञ्चति Ak.
Without apart from.
Secretly, covertly, invisibly
Bṛi.
Up.*
1.4. 4.
Across, beyond, over
यदि वासि तिरोजनम्
Av.*
7. 38.5.
Indirectly, badly. [In classical literature तिरस् is rarely used by itself, but chiefly occurs in composition with (a) कृ, (b) धा, and (c) भू
see below.]Comp. -कुड्य, -प्राकार
a.
looking through a wall. -गतa. vanished, disappeared. -वर्ष
a.
protected from rain.
Apte 1890
English
तिरस् ind. [तॄ-असुन् स्वरादि] 1 Crookedly, obliquely, awry
तिर्यङ् यस्तिरोंऽचति Ak.
2 Without
apart from.
3 Secretly, covertly, invisibly.
4 Across, beyond, over.
5 Indirectly, badly. [In classical literature तिरस् is rarely used by itself, but chiefly occurs in composition with (a) कृ, (b) धा, and (c) भू
see below.]
Comp.
कुड्य,
प्राकार a. looking through a wall.
गत a. vanished, disappeared.
वर्ष a. protected from rain.
Monier Williams Cologne
English
तिर॑स्
ind.
(g. स्वर्-आदि
तॄ) through (acc. ),
RV.
AV.
xiii, 1, 36
across, beyond, over (acc. ),
RV.
AV.
vii, 38, 5
so as to pass by, apart from, without, against (acc. ),
RV.
(°र॑स् चित्त॑नि, ‘without the knowledge’ vii, 59, 8
°रो॑ व॑शम्, ‘against the will’ x, 171, 4)
apart or secretly from (abl. ),
AV.
xii, 3, 39
ŚBr.
i, iii
obliquely, transversely,
MārkP.
xvii, 3
apart, secretly,
TS.
ii, 5, 10, 6
AitBr.
ii
ŚBr.
तिरस् [cf. Zd. tarō
Lat.
trans
Goth.
thairh
Germ.
durch
Hib.
tar, tair.]
Monier Williams 1872
English
तिरस् तिरस्, ind. (fr. rt. तॄ, the अस् being
probably the ablative termination), through (with acc.
in Ved., e. g. तिरः पवित्रम्, through the strainer
तिरस् तमांसि दर्शतः, discernible through the
darkness)
across, beyond, over (e. g. नदीं तिरस्,
across the river
रजांसि तिरस्, over the world
ते
नस् तिरो विश्वानि दुरिता नयन्ति, they lead us
over all difficulties)
without (i. e. in such a manner
as to pass by or leave on one side)
apart from, on
one side of, aside, secretly from, ‘clam’ (with acc.,
e. g. तिरश् चित्तानि, without the knowledge
तिरो
वशम्, against the will
or sometimes with abl.,
e. g. मनुष्येभ्यस् तिरस्, on one side of the men)
crookedly, obliquely, awry
transversely, indirectly,
badly, secretly, covertly
[cf. Lat. trans: Goth.
thairh: Germ. durch: Hib. tar, tair, ‘beyond,
over, across, through
bad
tri, ‘through, by:’
Lith. tiês: Zend tarō.]
—तिरस्-कर, अस्, ई, अम्,
leaving on one side, passing by, surpassing, excelling.
—तिरस्-करिन्, ई, इणी, m. f. a curtain, veil
an
outer tent, kanāt, wall, or screen of cloth surrounding
the principal tent
a kind of magical veil rendering
the wearer invisible.
—तिरस्-कार, अस्, m. placing
aside, concealment, disappearance
disrespect, abuse,
reproach, censure, disgrace, disdain.
—तिरस्-कारिणी,
f. a curtain, = तिरस्-करिणी.
—तिरस्-कुड्य or ति-
रस्-प्राकार, अस्, आ, अम्, looking through a wall.
—तिरस्-कृ or तिरः कृ, cl. 8. P. -करोति, -कर्तुम्,
to put on one side, set aside, remove, cover, conceal
to pass by, surpass, excel, conquer
to blame, re-
proach, abuse, treat disrespectfully, contemn, despise
[according to Pāṇini I. IV. 71, 72, तिरस् must be
a गति (q. v.), in the sense of ‘covering, ‘concealing,
but an option is allowed in its connection with
rt. 1. कृ।]
—तिरस्-कृत, अस्, आ, अम्, concealed,
hidden, veiled, vanished, disappeared
censured, re-
viled, abused, reproached, scorned.
—तिरस्-कृत्य
(or तिरः कृत्वा), ind. having concealed.
—तिरस्-
क्रिया, f. concealment, disappearance
disrespect,
reproach, contempt.
—तिरो-अह्न्य or तिरो-ऽह्न्य,
अस्, आ, अम् (the former form occurring in the Veda,
the latter in the Brāhmaṇas and later writings), more
than one day old, prepared the day before yesterday.
—तिरो-गत, अस्, आ, अम्, disappeared, vanished, out
of sight.
—तिरो-जनम्, ind., Ved. apart from men.
1. तिरो-धा or तिरो धा, cl. 3. P. A. दधाति,
धत्ते, धातुम्, to place on one side, set aside,
remove out of the way, cover, conceal, hide
to
hide one's self from (with abl.), disappear
to over-
power, conquer: Pass. तिरो-धीयते or तिरो धीयते,
to be hidden, to vanish, disappear.
—२। तिरो-धा, f.,
Ved. concealment, secrecy.
—तिरो-धातव्य, अस्, आ,
अम्, to be covered or concealed, to be closed.
—तिरो-धान, अम्, n. disappearance, vanishing, the
being hidden or the act of hiding, concealing, &c.
a
covering, a sheath, a veil, a cloth or cloak, anything
which conceals from sight.
—तिरो-भवितृ, ता, त्री,
तृ, disappearing.
—तिरो-भाव, अस्, m. disappear-
ance, (opposed to आविर्-भाव and प्रादुर्-भाव।)
—तिरो-भू, cl. 1. P. तिरो-भवति, -वितुम्, to be
set on one side, disappear, vanish, hide one's self:
Caus. तिरो-भावयति or तिरो भावयति, -यितुम्, to
cause to disappear, dispel.
—तिरो-वर्ष, अस्, आ, अम्,
protected from rain.
—तिरो-हित, अस्, आ, अम्, covered,
concealed, hidden, removed or withdrawn from
sight.
—तिरोहित-ता, f. disappearance, the becoming
invisible
तिरोहिततां गम्, to disappear.
Macdonell
English
तिरस् tir-ás, [√ tṝ] prp. (V.) with ac. across, 🞄through
over, past
without, against
with 🞄ab. without the knowledge of
ab. across, crossways, 🞄sideways
aside
out of sight: tiras 🞄kṛ, put aside, remove
cover, conceal
surpass
🞄overcome
conquer
contemn
blame, 🞄scold
tiro dhā, remove
conceal
repel, 🞄overcome
Ā. hide oneself from (ab.)
disappear: 🞄pp. tiróhita, disappeared
hidden
🞄tirobhū, be removed, vanish
hide oneself: 🞄pp. tiróbhūta, vanished
cs. cause to disappear, 🞄remove.
Benfey
English
तिरस् तिरस् (for original तरस्), i. e.
तॄ + अस्,
1. adv. Awry, Mārk. P. 17, 3.
2. prepos. Over, through, etc. (ved.)
see कृ, धा, and भू। -- Cf. Lat. trans.
Apte Hindi
Hindi
तिरस्
अव्य* - तरति दृष्टिपथं - तॄ + असुन्
"बांकेपन से, टेढ़ेपन से, तिरछेपन से"
तिरस्
अव्य* - -
"के बिना, के अतिरिक्त"
तिरस्
अव्य* - -
"चुपचाप, प्रछन्न रुप से, बिना दिखाई दिये"
Shabdartha Kaustubha
Kannada
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಡ್ಡವಾಗಿ
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಂಕುಡೊಂಕಾಗಿ
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಮರೆಯಾಗಿ
निष्पत्तिः - > तॄ (तरणप्ल्वनयोः) - "असुन्" (उ० ४-१८८)
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ಅಂತರ್ಧಾನ /ಮರೆಯಾಗುವುದು
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ರಹಸ್ಯವಾಗಿ /ಗುಟ್ಟಾಗಿ
तिरस्
पदविभागः - > अव्ययम्
कन्नडार्थः - > ತಿರಸ್ಕಾರ
विस्तारः - > "तिरिन्तर्धी तिर्यगर्थे"- अम०
L R Vaidya
English
tiras {% ind. %} A particle meaning- (1) crookedly, obliquely, e.g. तिरो गत्वा समीक्षेत
(2) invisible, unseen [in classics, it is not used by itself but in composition with the roots कृ, M.iv.49, R.iii.8, xvi.20, Am.S.81), धा (R.x.48), and भू (Bt.xiv.44) qq.vv.].
Bopp
Latin
तिरस् (r. तॄ i.e. तर्, तीर् s. अस्)
1) Praep. in dialecto
vêdica, trans, per (v. Lass. p. 34.) e. c. तिरः पुरूचिद्
अश्विना रजांसि…एह यातम् «per tenebras multas huc
venite, As'vini!» ईङ्खयन्ति पर्वतान् तिरः समु-
द्रम् अर्णवम् «qui trans mare undosum nubes propel-
lunt».
2) Adv. flexuose, tortuose. (Ad तिरस् trans,
per, referri possunt lat. trans, goth. thairh, nostrum
dur-ch, hib. tar, tair «beyond, over, across, through,
above», tri «through, by»
lith. tiếs e regione, ex ad-
verso
zend. tarô trans (Burnouf Yaçna Note LXVI.)
nititur formâ primitivâ तरस्. Ad तिरस् tortuose tra-
xerim hib. tar «bad»
v. तॄ.)
Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid
English
tiras-, tiraskṛta- (cf. Pali tiro, outside, esp. as prior member of cpds.), in comp. with -prātiveśya, taken by Divy 〔Index〕 (and pw) as meaning near (neighbor), but rather outside (neighbor), (neighbor) living outside (oneʼs own house): tiraḥprātiveśya-suhṛt-svajanādibhyo Divy 〔234.24〕
tena tiraḥprātiveśyāḥ pṛṣṭāḥ 〔272.4〕
tiraskṛtaprātiveśya-sajana-(read -svajana-?)-yuvatyaś 〔235.19〕. See also s.v. tiryak, where it is suggested that even Skt. tiras may have this mg. in Mārk. Pur. 〔17.3〕 (BR s.v. 2a).
Lanman
English
tirás,
—1. prep. through
across
—2. as
adv. crossways, sideways
aside
w. kṛ
[171^3, 1078^4], put aside, treat disrespectfully,
scold. [√tṛ, ‘cross’: cf. Lat. trans,
‘across.’]
अभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskrit
--source--
तिर्यगर्थे तिरः साचि निष्फले तु वृथा मुधा
-wordlist-
तिर्यञ्च् (क्ली), तिरस् (अ), साचि (अ), निष्फल (क्ली), वृथा (अ), मुधा (अ)
Capeller
German
तिर॑स् Praep. durch, durch—hin, vorüber
an, ohne, gegen (Acc.)
abseits von,
geheim vor (Abl.). Adv. quer, abseits,
unbemerkt. Mit कर् beseitigen,
verbergen, übertreffen, ausstechen, missachten,
schmähen. Mit धा wegschaffen,
verdrängen, verstecken, überwinden.
Med. sich verstecken, verschwinden
p.p. तिरो॑हित verborgen, verschwunden.
Mit भू = vor. Med.
p.p. तिरो॑भूत =
तिरो॑हित.
Grassman
German
tirás, präp., „durch“, mit tar in Zusammenhang stehend, aber nicht aus ihm abzuleiten, im Zend taras
eine Form ohne s liegt in tiri-ac zu Grunde. In Bezug auf den ersten Theil (tira u. s. w.) sind zu vergleichen celt. tri, tre, triss, „durch“, tar, tairm, tremi, trem (kambr. tros, trus) = lat. trans, goth. thairh.
I. Als Richtungswort mit aj, dhā, nī, pṛ, yā.
II. Präposition mit nachfolgendem, seltener ({41, 3}
{46, 6}
{407, 14}
{451, 4}
{1008, 1}) vorangehendem Accusativ. 1〉 durch in räumlichem Sinne bei Verben der Bewegung: támas {46, 6}
pavítram {135, 6}
{621, 15}
{774, 1}
{779, 7}
{780, 2}
{821, 16}. _{821, 19}
rájāṃsi {584, 3}
{691, 9}
{715, 8}
rájas {789, 2}
rómāṇi avyáyā {774, 8}
róma {809, 11}
vā́raṇi avyáyā {779, 4}
so auch bei svānás (suvānás) vā́rani avyáyā {819, 10} und māmṛje áṇvāni meṣías {819, 11}, so auch 2〉 bildlich bei Verben der Bewegung: durch Geräusch oder Andachtsübung rávam {784, 3}
arámatim {918, 5}
3〉 darüber hinweg, über, räumlich bei Verben der Bewegung: samudrám {19, 7}. _{19, 8}
arṇavám {836, 1}
ádrim {61, 7} (ástā)
auch in der Verbindung darüber hin aufrichten {56, 5} dharúṇam rájas átiṣṭhipas
4〉 durch [A.] hindurch sehen oder strahlen, hören oder schallen: támāṃsi {261, 13}
{683, 5}
támas {451, 4}
{489, 6}
{525, 2}
támasas aktū́n {506, 1}
dhánva {1013, 2}
aryás {584, 2} (śrutám, doch s. Bed. 6)
rájāṃsi {292, 5} (āṅgūṣás)
bildlich {703, 7} ā́pas iva srídhas
5〉 über Gefahren [A.] hinweg führen (nī) duritā́ {41, 3}
{492, 10}
áṃhas {576, 6}
durgáhā {1008, 1}
dvíṣas {1013, 1}
6〉 an jemand [A.] vorüber gehen (yā, gam, ähnlich vah, nī), entweder in dem Sinne: ihm entgehen, nidás {407, 14}
víśvās {429, 2}, oder 7〉 in dem Sinne: ihn bei Seite lassen, sich nicht bei ihm aufhalten, um vielmehr zu einem andern zu kommen: aryás {325, 1}
{584, 2}
{675, 12}
{429, 7} (〰 cid aryayā́ pári vartís yātam)
aryám {653, 14}
árcatas {915, 16}
so wol auch aratím {334, 4}
vaiśantám {549, 2}
8〉 wider, cittā́ni {575, 8}
devā́nām váśam {997, 4}
9〉 sicher vor, párihvṛtim {791, 2}.
tirás:
1〉 rájāṃsi {715, 7}.
Burnouf
French
तिरस् तिरस् (तॄ
sfx. अस्) [prép. avec l'ac.] par,
à travers, au delà. -- Adv. par sinuosités
au fig. d'une façon
tortueuse
indirectement
frauduleusement
secrètement.
तिरस्करिन्
m.
et तिरस्करिणी
f.
(कृ
sfx. इन्)
enceinte de toile dressée autour d'une tente.
तिरस्करोमि 8 et तिरस्करामि 1 (कृ) cacher, mettre
un voile devant, ac.
Dépasser, surpasser.
Accuser, outrager.
तिरस्कार
m.
(कृ) blâme, reproche
insulte.
तिरस्क्रिया
f.
(कृ) mms.
तिरस्यामि (dénom. de तिरस्) disparaître
périr.
Stchoupak
French
तिरस्
adv. à travers, par-dessus, de travers, transversalement,
obliquement
तिरः- ou तिरस्-कृ- écarter, escamoter, cacher,
couvrir, éclipser, surpasser
contrarier, gronder, injurier, traiter avec
mépris, dédaigner
तिरोधा- act. écarter, déplacer, s'emparer
moy.
se cacher, disparaître
°भू- (act. ou pass.) disparaître, se cacher,
caus. faire disparaître, disperser.
°कर- -ई- ag. qui éclipse, qui surpasse.
°करणि-
f.
°करिन्-
m.
rideau
°करिणी-
f.
id.
voile magique
qui rend invisible.
°कार-
m.
propos contrariant, fait de gronder, de blâmer
mépris
cuirasse.
°कारिन्- a. ifc. = °कर-।
°कृत- a. v. caché, détourné, surpassé
grondé, méprisé,
insulté.
°कृति-
f.
ifc. reproche, dédain, injure.
°क्रिया-
f.
id.
cachette, abri.
तिरो-धान- nt. °भाव-
m.
disparition.
°भवितृ- -त्री- ag. disparaissant.
°वर्ष- a. à l'abri de la pluie.
°हित- a. v. caché, soustrait à la vue
-ता-
f.
disparition.