गुर् (gur)

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Capeller Eng

English

 गुर् (गुर॑ते) (only —°),  pp.
   गूर्त॑ (q.v. ) & गूर्ण
(—°) *lift up.  —अप reject,  revile,  threaten.  अव threaten.  आ
approve,  agree. उद् lift up,  raise. — Cf.  उद्गूर्ण.

Yates

English

 गुर् (श,  ई) गुरति 6.
a. To make an
effort,  to exert one's self. 

Apte

English

गुर् [gur],  I. 6 Ā. [गुरते,  गूर्त-गूर्ण]

To make an effort or exertion.  -II. 4 Ā. (p. p.  गूर्ण)

To hurt,  kill,  injure.

To go. Caus.
  

to raise,  lift up.

To eat.

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Apte 1890

English

 गुर् {vI.v} {c6c} A. [गुरते,  गूर्त-गूर्ण] To make an effort or exertion. {vII.v} {c4c} A. (p. p. गूर्ण) 1 To hurt,  kill,  injure. 
2 To go. 

Monier Williams Cologne

English

 गुर् (cf.   √ 1. गॄ) cl.
  6. गुरते,  to raise,  lift up (or ‘to make effort’),  Dhātup.
   xxviii,  103
 (cf.   अति-,  अप-,  अभि-,  अव-,  आ-,  उद्-,  प्र-) : गुर्,  or गूर् cl.
  4. गूर्यते,  to hurt,  xxvi,  45
to go,  ib. :
Caus.
  गोरयते or गूरय्°,  to raise,  lift up (or ‘to make effort’),  xxxiii,  21
to eat,  ib. (cf.   √ गूर्.)

Monier Williams 1872

English

 गुर् गुर् or गूर्,  cl. 6. A. गुरते,  जुगुरे, 
गुरितुम्,  to make effort or exertion
 cl. 10.
A. गोरयते or गूरयते,  &c.,  to make effort
 to eat
cl. 4. A. गूर्यते,  to hurt,  go
 Ved. also cl. 6. P.
गुरति,  (not used without prepositions except in the
part. गूर्त and गूर्ण,  = approved,  welcome,  agree-
able
 see under गूर्।)

Macdonell

English

 गुर् GUR,  Ⅵ. (P.) Ā. guráte: simple verb 🞄only in pp. gūrtá,  welcome,  pleasing. 🞄apa,  disapprove
 threaten.  ava,  threaten,  🞄assault (d.,  lc.): gd. -gūrya.  ā,  approve,  assent 🞄to (ac.)
 pronounce the āgur. ud,  pp. 🞄-gūrṇa,  raised threateningly
 lifted up.

 गुर् gur = gus,  3 pl.
  of √ gā.

Benfey

English

 गुर् गुर्,  i. 6,  Ātm.  (also Par. Man. 
4,  169),  and i. 10,  गोरय,  Ātm. 
 also गूर्
गूर्,  i. 10,  Ātm.  To make an effort.
 -- With the prep. अव अव,  To assault, 
Man.  4,  169. -- With उद् उद्,  ptcple. of
the pf.  pass.,  उद्गूर्ण,  Raised,  Yājñ. 2,  215.

Apte Hindi

Hindi

गुर्
"तुदा* आ* ,  ,  " - -
"प्रयत्न करना,  चेष्टा करना"

गुर्
दिवा* आ*  - भू* क* कृ*   - -
"चोट पहुँचाना,  मार डालना,  क्षति पहुँचाना"

गुर्
दिवा* आ*  - भू* क* कृ*   - -
जाना

L R Vaidya

English

 gur {% (I) vi. 6A (pp. गूर्ण) %} To make an effort or exertion.

 gur {% (II) vt. 4A (pp. गूर्ण) %} 1. To kill,  to injure
 2. to go.

Bopp

Latin

 गुर् 1. et 6. P. गोरामि,  गुरामि (उद्यमे) tollere,  sublevare
cf. गुर्व्,  ग्रह्.
c. अव 6. P. invadere,  impetum facere in alqm.,  c. loc.
MAN. 4. 169.: न कदाचिद् द्विजे तस्माद् विद्वान् अव-
गुरेद् अपि
 11. 206. 208.: अवगूर्य,  v. gr. 635. 5. (Schol.
अवगुर् per दण्डाद्युद्यमने explicat.)

Kridanta Forms

Sanskrit

गुर् (गु꣡रीँ॒ उद्यमने - तुदादिः - सेट्)
ल्युट् =  गुरणम्
अनीयर् =  गुरणीयः - गुरणीया
ण्वुल् =  गोरकः - गोरिका
तुमुँन् =  गुरितुम्
तव्य =  गुरितव्यः - गुरितव्या
तृच् =  गुरिता - गुरित्री
क्त्वा =  गुरित्वा
ल्यप् =  प्रगूर्य
क्तवतुँ =  गूर्णवान् - गूर्णवती
क्त =  गूर्णः - गूर्णा
शानच् =  गुरमाणः - गुरमाणा

धातुपाठः (Krishnacharya)

Sanskrit

धातुः:
  गुर्
मूलधातुः:
   गुरी
धात्वर्थः:
  उद्यमने
गणः:
  तुदादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्:
  गुरते
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
  कुटादिः

धातुः:
  गुर्
मूलधातुः:
   गुर
धात्वर्थः:
  उद्यमने
गणः:
  चुरादिः
कर्मकत्वं:
  सकर्मकः
इट्त्वं:
  सेट्
उपग्रहः:
  आत्मनेपदी
रूपम्:
  गूरयते
अनुबन्धादिविशेषः:
  आकुस्मीयः

Capeller

German

 गुर् (गुर॑ते nur —°)
 p.p. गुर्त॑ willkommen, 
angenehm,  lieb.

Grassman

German

 √gur,  andere Form von 1. gir. Der Grundbegriff „erheben,  in die Höhe heben“ tritt in Verbindung mit úd [s. bei BR.],  und nach dem dhātupāṭha (〔28, 103〕) auch in dem einfachen Verb hervor. Im RV heisst es 1〉 beifällig annehmen,  daher 2〉 im Particip gūrtá,  angenehm,  willkommen
 3〉 preisen,  in arigūrtá,  purugūrtá u. s. w.,  jugurváṇi.
Mit áti,  sich eilig erheben (?).
ápa,  misbilligen,  bedrohen.
abhí 1〉 beifällig annehmen [A.]
 2〉 belohnen [A.] mit [I.]
 3〉 preisen.
ā́,  beifällig annehmen [A.].
prá,  verkünden [A.].
Stamm I. gura:
-asva ā́: puroḍā́śam {286, 2}
 daneben juṣasva.
Stamm II. (gur),  vor Cons. gūr:
-ūrta [3. s. med. vom Imperf. o. Augment] prá: manā́m {173, 2}. [Page403]
Stamm III. jugur:
-urat [C.] abhí 2〉 (sā́ma) rā́dhasā {690, 5}.
-uryās [Opt.] abhí 1〉 ukthám {140, 13}.
-uryā́t áti: mṛgás ná áśnas {173, 2}.
Part. II. gūrtá [s. ari-gūrtá u. s. w.]:
-am abhí 3〉 aśvam {162, 15}.
-ā́s 2〉 śarádas {315, 8}.
-átamās 2〉 íṣas {167, 1}.
Absol. gū́rya,  gū́ria:
-ya [-yā] apa: tám (katpayám) {386, 6}.
-iā [-iā] abhi 1〉 sómam {228, 3}.

Burnouf

French

 *गुर् गुर्। गुरे 6
 p. जुगुरे
 etc.
 pp.
 गूर्ण। Lever avec effort,  soulever. Cf.  गूर् et
गुर्व्।

Stchoupak

French

 गुर्-
 {%gurate -ti 
 gūrta- gūrṇa- °gū̆rya %} -- saluer (uniquement.
après prév.).

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