क्राथ (krAtha)
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Spoken Sanskrit
English क्राथ krAtha killing
क्राथ krAtha murder
Apte
Englishक्राथः [krāthḥ], Killing, murder.
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Monier Williams Cologne
EnglishMonier Williams 1872
Englishअभिधानचिन्तामणिः
Sanskritव्यापादनं विशरणं प्रमयः प्रमापणं निर्ग्रन्थनं प्रमथनं कदनं निबर्हणम् ।
निस्तर्हणं विशसनं क्षणनं परासनं प्रोज्जासनं प्रशमनं प्रनिघातनं वधः ॥ ३७० ॥
प्रवासनोद्वासनघातनिर्वासनानि संज्ञप्तिनिशुम्भहिंसाः ।
निर्वापणालम्भनिसूदनानि निर्यातनोन्मन्थसमापनानि ॥ ३७१ ॥
अपासनं वर्जनमारपिञ्जा निष्कारणाक्राथविशारणानि ।
व्यापादन (क्ली), विशरण (क्ली), प्रमय (पुं), प्रमापण (क्ली), निर्ग्रन्थन (क्ली), प्रमथन (क्ली), कदन (क्ली), निबर्हण (क्ली), निसूदन (क्ली), निस्तर्हण (क्ली), विशसन (क्ली), क्षणन (क्ली), परासन (क्ली), प्रोज्जासन (क्ली), प्रशमन (क्ली), प्रतिघातन (क्ली), वध (पुं), प्रवासन (क्ली), उद्वासन (क्ली), घात (पुं), निर्वासन (क्ली), संज्ञप्ति (स्त्री), निशुम्भ (पुं), हिंसा (स्त्री), निर्वापण (क्ली), आलम्भ (पुं), निसूदन (क्ली), निर्यातन (क्ली), उन्मन्थ (पुं), समापन (क्ली), अपासन (क्ली), वर्जन (क्ली), मार (पुं), पिञ्जा (स्त्री), निष्कारण (क्ली), क्राथ (पुं), विशारण (क्ली)
Mahabharata
EnglishKrātha^1, son of the elder Dhṛtarāshṭra. § 154 (Pūruvaṃś.): I, 94, 3747.
Krātha^2 (“the king of the Krathas”?), various princes. § 130 (Aṃśāvat.): I, 67, 2676 (incarnation of Rāhu).-§ 233 (Svayaṃvarap.): I, 187, †7019 (present at the svayaṃvara of Draupadī).--§ 317b (Kṛshṇa Vāsudeva): III, 12, 489 (had been slain by Kṛshṇa at Jārūthī).--§ 592 (Saṃśaptakavadhap.): VII, 20, 804 (in the army of Duryodhana).--§ 593 (Abhimanyuvadhap.): VII, 37, 1609 (attacked Abhimanyu)
46, 1856 (= Krāthaputra, is slain by Abhimanyu).--§ 608 (Karṇap.): VIII, 85, †4307 (ºDevāvṛdhau), †4319 (is slain by the Kulinda king). Cf. Krāthādhipa, Krāthaputra.
Krātha^3, a monkey. § 535 (Setubandhana): III, 283, 16287.
Krātha^4, son of Dhṛtarāshṭra. § 608 (Karṇap.): VIII, 51, 2446, (), 2455 (is slain by Bhīmasena). Cf. Krathana^3.
Krātha^5 = Śiva, VIII, 1448.
Krātha^6, a warrior of Skanda. § 615u (Skanda): IX, 45, 2572.
Krātha^7, a serpent. § 793 (Mausalap.): XVI, 4, †120.
पुराणम्
Englishक्राथ १ / KRĀTHA I. A f mous King in Ancient india. The following details about this King are found found in the mahābhārata.(1) He was the rebirth of an asura called rāhu, the son of siṁhikā. (M.B. Ādi Parva, Chapter 67, Stanza 40).(2) krātha attended the svayaṁvara (marriage) of draupadī. (M.B. Ādi Parva, Chapter 186, Stanza 15).(3) śrī kṛṣṇa defeated krātha at the city of Jāruthi. (M.B. Vana Parva, Chapter 12, Stanza 30).(4) In the battle of bhārata this King attacked abhimanyu. (M.B. droṇa parva, Chapter 46, Stanza 26).(5) In the battle of bhārata krātha killed the prince of kaliṅga, and a King from the mountain killed krātha. (M.B. karṇa Parva, Chapter 85, Stanza 15).
क्राथ २ / KRĀTHA II. A King of the puru dynasty. (M.B. Ādi Parva Chapter 94, Stanza 58).
क्राथ ३ / KRĀTHA III. A captain of the army of monkeys. (M.B. Vana Parva, Chapter 283, Stanza 19).
क्राथ ४ / KRĀTHA IV. A warrior of skanda. (M.B. śalya Parva, Chapter 45, Stanza 70).
क्राथ ५ / KRĀTHA V. A famous serpent. At the time of the death of balabhadra this serpent came there to lead his soul to pātāla (nether world). (M.B. Mausala Parva, Chapter 4, Stanza 16).
क्राथम् / KRĀTHA(M). An ancient country in india. It is mentioned in mahābhārata, Sabhā Parva, Chapter 21 that bhīṣmaka the King of vidarbha had conquered this country.
वाचस्पत्यम्
Sanskritक्राथ क्रथदेशानां राजा अण् । १ राहुग्रहावतारे दक्षि-णापथेश्वरे नृपभेदे “ग्रहन्तु सुषुये यन्तु सिंहिकार्केन्दुमर्द्दनम् । स क्राथ इति विख्याता बभूव मनुजाधिपः”भा० आ० ६७ अ० । “तमन्वयुर्नृपाश्चैव दक्षिणापथवासि-नः । क्राथोऽंशुमान् श्रुतर्वा च वेणुदारिश्च वीर्य्यवान्”हरिवं० ११८ अ० । २ रामसेनापतिवानरमेदे च “नलनीला-ङ्गदक्राथमैन्दद्विविदपालिता । ययौ सुमहती सेनाराघवस्यार्थसिद्धये” भा० व० २८३ अ० । ३ नागभेदे “ह्लादःक्राथः शितिकण्ठोग्र्यतेजास्तथा नागौ चक्रमन्दातिचण्डौ”भा० मौ० ४ अ० । क्रथ--भावे घञ् । ४ मारणे हेम०
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