उपलक्षणं (upalakSaNaM)
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Apte 1890
Englishउपलक्षणं 1 Looking at, beholding, observing, marking, ascertainment
वेलोपलक्षणार्थं Ś. 4.
2 A mark, characteristic or distinctive feature: उपलब्धमुपलक्षणं V. 4, 4. 33
उपलक्षणे तृतीया Sk.
3 Designation
प्राद्युपलक्षणं Sk.
4 Implying something that has not been actually expressed, implication of something in addition or any similar object where only one is mentioned
synecdoche of a part for the whole, of an individual for the species, or of a quality for that in which the quality exists (स्वप्रतिपादकत्वे सति स्वेतरप्रतिपादकत्वं)
मंत्रग्रहणं ब्राह्मणस्याप्युपलक्षणं P. II. 4. 80 Sk.
so अस्ति नास्तेरुपलक्षणं &c.
शब्दकल्पद्रुमः
Sanskritउपलक्षणं, (उप + लक्ष् + ल्युट् ।) अजहत्-स्वार्थलक्षणा ।(“स्वसिद्धये पराक्षपः परार्थे स्वसमर्पणम् ।उपादानं लक्षणञ्चेत्युक्ता शुद्धैव सा द्विधा ॥
यथा कुन्ताः प्रविशन्ति । इत्युपादानम् । गङ्गायांघोषः । इत्युपलक्षणम्” । इति काव्यप्रकाशः ॥
)एकपदेन तदर्थान्यपदार्थकथनम् । यथा, शुद्धितत्त्वम् ।“देशान्तरे मृते पत्यौ साध्वी तत्पादुकाद्वयम् ।निधायोरसि संशुद्धा प्रविशेज्जातवेदसम्” ॥
अत्र पादुकाद्वयमित्युपलक्षणं द्रव्यान्तरमपि ॥
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