who

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

अखिल 	-	 akhila 	-	 adj.
  	-	 whole
निःशेष 	-	 niHzeSa 	-	 adj.
  	-	 whole
समग्र 	-	 samagra 	-	 adj.
  	-	 whole
सम्पूर्ण 	-	 sampUrNa 	-	 adj.
  	-	 whole
कस्य 	-	 kasya 	-	 m.
  	-	 whose
कस्मै 	-	 kasmai 	-	 indecl.
  	-	 forwhom?
महाविक्रय 	-	 mahAvikraya 	-	 m.
  	-	 wholesale
आदिन 	-	 Adina 	-	 n.
  	-	 wholeday
सम्पूर्णम् दिनम् 	-	 sampUrNamdinam 	-	 phrase 	-	 wholeday
कस्मात् 	-	 kasmAt 	-	 indecl.
  	-	 fromwhom?
अहम् कः ? 	-	 ahamkaH? 	-	 sent.
  	-	 whoamI?
प्रशंसक 	-	 prazaMsaka 	-	 m.
  	-	 onewhopraises
कर्मकरिन्  { कृ } 	-	 karmakarin{kR} 	-	 adj.
  	-	 onewhoperformswork
तथा कः उक्तवान् इति वयं जानीमः 	-	 tathAkaHuktavAnitivayaMjAnImaH 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Weknowwhosaidthat.
पश्यतु,  कः शब्दं करोति? 	-	 pazyatu, kaHzabdaMkaroti? 	-	 sent.
  	-	 see, whoismakingthatnoise?
आरात्रि वृष्टिः आसीत् 	-	 ArAtrivRSTiHAsIt 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Itrainedforthewholenight.
तिमिङ्गिल 	-	 timiGgila 	-	 m.
  	-	 whale(whocanswallowawhale)
भवतीषु का अञ्जली? 	-	 bhavatISukAaJjalI? 	-	 sent.
  	-	 AmongyouladieswhoisAnjali?
अनुपकारिन् 	-	 anupakArin 	-	 m.
  	-	 onewhodoesnotreturnafavour
वयस्य,  इमे सर्वे के? 	-	 vayasya, imesarveke? 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Friend, whoareallthese(people)?

यक 	-	 yaka 	-	 adj.
  	-	  who
यक 	-	 yaka 	-	 adj.
  	-	  which

 
   अखिल  akhila  adj.
    whole   
   निःशेष  niHzeSa  adj.
    whole    
   समग्र  samagra  adj.
    whole   
   सम्पूर्ण  sampUrNa  adj.
    whole    
   कस्य  kasya  m.
    whose   
   कस्मै  kasmai  indecl.
   for  whom?    
   महाविक्रय  mahAvikraya  m.
    wholesale   
   आदिन  Adina  n.
    whole day    
   सम्पूर्णम् दिनम्  sampUrNam dinam  phrase   whole day   
   कस्मात्  kasmAt  indecl.
   from  whom?    
   अहम् कः ?  aham kaH ?  sent.
    who  am I ?   
   प्रशंसक  prazaMsaka  m.
   one  who  praises    
   कर्मकरिन्  { कृ }  karmakarin   { kR }  adj.
   one  who  performs work   
   तथा कः उक्तवान् इति वयं जानीमः  tathA kaH uktavAn iti vayaM jAnImaH  sent.
   We know  who  said that.    
   पश्यतु,  कः शब्दं करोति?  pazyatu,  kaH zabdaM karoti?  sent.
   see,   who  is making that noise?   
   आरात्रि वृष्टिः आसीत्  ArAtri vRSTiH AsIt  sent.
   It rained for the  whole night.    
   तिमिङ्गिल  timiGgila  m.
   whale (who  can swallow a whale)   
   भवतीषु का अञ्जली?  bhavatISu kA aJjalI?  sent.
   Among you ladies  who  is Anjali?    
   अनुपकारिन्  anupakArin  m.
   one  who  does not return a favour   
   वयस्य,  इमे सर्वे के?  vayasya,  ime sarve ke?  sent.
   Friend,   who  are all these (people)?        

Monier Williams

English

 WHO,  pron.  (Relat.) यः या यद्,  यौ m.
  du.
 ,  ये f.
  n.
  du.
 ,  ये m.
  pl.
 , 
यः f.
  pl.
 ,  यानि n.
  pl.
  The relative pronoun is not much
used in Sanskrit excepting at the beginning of a sentence
as,  ‘he who desires great riches is not wise, ’ यो बहुधनम्
आकांक्षति स बुद्धिहीनः. In other cases it is more usually
expressed by स च or is inherent in a compound word or
indecl. part.
 
 thus,  ‘in that city there dwelt a king who
was beloved by his subjects, ’ तस्मिन् नगरे वसति राजा स च
प्रजावल्लभः
 ‘a saint who has subdued his organs of sense, ’
जितेन्द्रियो मुनिः
 ‘by all the birds who had assembled, ’ सर्व्वैः
पक्षिभिर् मिलित्वा.
— (Interrog.) कः का किं,  कौ m.
  du.
 ,  के f.
  n.
  du.
 , 
के m.
  pl.
 ,  काः f.
  pl.
 ,  कानि n.
  pl.
 
 ‘who are you?’ कस् त्वं
‘who's there, ’ कोऽत्र.

Borooah

English

 WH O:
I Interro.: किम्, 
w. is here:
कः कोऽत्र
 मोः,  U.
 
w. does not know Agastya:
कः
 पुनरगस्त्यं न जानाति,  B.
  r.
w. is this girl:
केयं
 कन्यका,  K.
 
II Rel.:
(1) यद्, 
I w. with two
arms:
योऽहं दाभ्यां भुजाभ्याम्,  Vi.
  vi. ii.
whom
the wise call resplendent lustre:
प्रेद्धं धाम यदा-
मनन्ति सुधियः,  Vi.
  iv.  30. (G.  § 145)
(2) by
bah.
  comp.
   (G.  § 298).

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