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substance

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - substance
वस्तुक - vastuka -
adj.
 - substance
मात्रा - mAtrA -
f.
 - substance
सार - sAra -
m.
 - substance
गुणाश्रय - guNAzraya -
m.
 - substance
योगक्षेम - yogakSema -
m.
 - substance
द्रव्य - dravya -
n.
 - substance
द्रविण - draviNa -
n.
 - substance
द्रविणस् - draviNas -
n.
 - substance
द्रव्यत्व - dravyatva -
n.
 - substance
हिरण्य - hiraNya -
n.
 - substance
नामन् - nAman -
n.
 - substance
वित्त - vitta -
n.
 - substance
व्युत्पादन - vyutpAdana -
n.
 - derivation [ Chem. , preparation of an organic substance from another compound ]
द्रव्यतस् - dravyatas -
ind.
 - in substance
अवपीडक - avapIDaka -
m.
 - sternutatory [ substance that causes sneezing ]
कृष्णिका - kRSNikA -
f.
 - black substance
द्रवद्रव्य - dravadravya -
n.
 - fluid substance
शुक्ल - zukla -
n.
 - white substance
क्षोद - kSoda -
m.
 - ground substance
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - substance
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - that which corresponds to the meaning of a word
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - category [ Logic ]
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - person
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - thing
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - head
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - predicament
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - object
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - man
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - principle
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - material object
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - subject
पदार्थ - padArtha -
m.
 - meaning of a word
भौतिक पदार्थ - bhautika padArtha -
m.
 - body [ material object ]
विश्रामस्थ पदार्थ - vizrAmastha padArtha -
m.
 - body at rest
Monier Williams
English
SUBSTANCE,
s.
 (A real being) वस्तु
n.
 , पदार्थः, पद्रव्यं, सत्त्वं, अर्थः,
भावः, see THING.
— (Material form, matter) मूर्त्तिः
f.
 , मूर्त्तवस्तु
n.
 ,
मूर्त्तद्रव्यं, वस्तु
n.
 , द्रव्यं.
— (Material or essential part) सारः,
सारता, सारांशः, गर्भः, सत्त्वं, तत्त्वं, तत्त्वार्थः, मूलं, अर्थः, वस्तु
n.
 ,
वस्तुता
‘in substance, ’ अर्थतस्, वस्तुतस्.
— (Property, posses-
sions) वसु
n.
 , धनं, अर्थः, द्रविणं, द्रव्यं, वित्तं, विभवः, वैभवं, रिक्थं
‘one's whole substance, ’ सर्व्वस्वं.
Borooah
English
SUBSTANCE:
I Essence: q.
v.
 : सारः।
II
Thing: q.
v.
 : वस्तु (n. ).
III In phil.:
(1)
द्रव्यम्
(2) पदार्थः,
Par.
(3) धर्मिन् (m. : rare),
S.
IV Form, matter: q.
v.
 : मूर्तिः।
V
Property, goods: q.
v.
 : सम्पत्तिः।
Raghuvira
English
English:
 substance
1.सार, सारांश m.,
2.द्रव्य n. पदार्थ m. वस्तु n.,
3.(of the spleen, tongue, etc.) मज्जक, पिण्ड m.,
4.Logic द्रव्य n.
English:
 substance
Related:
 Education
Educ. सारांश m. (see precis)
of substance सारवत्
अमरकोशः
Sanskrit
Word: द्रव्यम्
Root: द्रव्य
Gender: नपुं
Number: all
Meaning(s):
⇒ lac
⇒ gum
⇒ gold
⇒ stake
⇒ brass
⇒ money
⇒ resin
⇒ goods
⇒ stuff
⇒ wager
⇒ thing
⇒ object
⇒ wealth
⇒ liquid
⇒ matter
⇒ ointment
⇒ property
⇒ substance
⇒ bell-metal
⇒ medicament
⇒ individual
⇒ material object
⇒ article [thing]
⇒ spirituous liquor
⇒ elementary substance
⇒ fit object or person
⇒ object of possession
⇒ single object or person
⇒ medicinal substance or drug
⇒ derived from or relating to a tree
⇒ ingredients or materials of anything
⇒ tree-like or corresponding to a tree
Shloka(s):
2|9|90|1 ► द्रव्यं वित्तं स्वापतेयं रिक्थमृक्थं धनं वसु। (वैश्यवर्गः)
2|9|90|2 ► हिरण्यं द्रविणं द्युम्नमर्थरैविभवा अपि॥ (वैश्यवर्गः)
3|3|52|2 ► करेणुरिभ्यां स्त्री नेभे द्रविणं तु बलं धनम्॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|88|2 ► शास्त्रद्रविणयोर्ग्रन्थः संस्थाधारे स्थितौ मृतौ। (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|119|2 ► निर्वर्तनोपकरणानुव्रज्यासु च साधनम्॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ द्रव्यम् (द्रव्य) (नपुं) ⇒ lac, gum, gold, stake, brass, money, resin, goods, stuff, wager, thing, object, wealth, liquid, matter, ointment, property, substance, bell-metal, medicament, individual, material object, article [thing], spirituous liquor, elementary substance, fit object or person, object of possession, single object or person, medicinal substance or drug, derived from or relating to a tree, ingredients or materials of anything, tree-like or corresponding to a tree
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ वित्तम् (वित्त) (नपुं) ⇒ find, power, money, goods, known, found, wealth, gained, finance, obtained, acquired, property, substance, notorious, possessed, understood, celebrated, famous for, acquisition, anything found, caught or seized by, second astrological mansion
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ स्वापतेयम् (स्वापतेय) (नपुं)
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ रिक्थम् (रिक्थ) (नपुं) ⇒ gold, wealth, inheritance, possessions, any property, ancestral property, property left at death
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ ऋक्थम् (ऋक्थ) (नपुं)
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ धनम् (धन) (नपुं)
➠ 2|9|90|1 ⇢ वसुम् (वसु) (नपुं) ⇒ dry, gem, gold, good, sweet, horse, pearl, jewel, goods, water, wealth, riches, property, excellent, beneficent, kind of salt, ray of light, dwelling or dweller, particular ray of light, any valuable or precious object, symbolical name of the number eight
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ हिरण्यम् (हिरण्य) (नपुं) ⇒ gold, cowry, golden, substance, semen virile, made of gold, piece of gold, particular measure, gold piece or coin, imperishable matter, thorn apple [Datura - Bot.], any vessel or ornament made of gold
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ द्रविणम् (द्रविण) (नपुं) ⇒ power, goods, money, wealth, essence, strength, substance, substantiality, movable property
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ द्युम्नम् (द्युम्न) (नपुं) ⇒ food, glory, power, wealth, majesty, strength, splendour, possession, enthusiasm, inspiration
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ अर्थः (अर्थ) (पुं) ⇒ aim, wish, sake, sense, thing, desire, matter, affair, wealth, profit, object, purpose, subject, meaning, concerns, true sense, material object, object of desire, occurrence (event)
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ राः (रै) (पुं)
➠ 2|9|90|2 ⇢ विभवः (विभव) (पुं) ⇒ rank, rich, power, money, might, luxury, wealth, assets, riches, fortune, majesty, dignity, dominion, powerful, property, greatness, evolution, development, magnanimity, destruction, omnipresence, influence upon, kind of measure, being everywhere, lofty-mindedness, exalted position, emancipation from existence, anything sumptuary or superfluous
➠ 3|3|52|2 ⇢ द्रविणम् (द्रविण) (नपुं) ⇒ power, goods, money, wealth, essence, strength, substance, substantiality, movable property
➠ 3|3|88|2 ⇢ ग्रन्थः (ग्रन्थ) (पुं) ⇒ knot, book, text, verse, tying, wealth, section, binding, treatise, property, honeycomb, composition, stringing together, literary production, book in prose or verse, artificial arrangement of words, book or sacred scriptures of the Sikhs containing short moral poems by Nanak Shah and others
➠ 3|3|119|2 ⇢ साधनम् (साधन) (नपुं) ⇒ cure, gain, army, goods, means, result, battle, conflict, argument, denoting, efficient, expedient, obtaining, summoning, preparing, effective, procuring, instrument, furthering, perfection, fulfilment, computation, designating, acquisition, preparation, guiding well, carrying out, conjuring up, productive of, proof [Logic], expressive of, requisite for, reason [Logic], act of mastering, device [computer], means of enjoyment, subduing by charms, subduing a disease, establishment of a truth, finding out by calculation, leading straight to a goal, army or portion of an army, means of correcting or punishing, means of summoning or conjuring up a spirit
Related word(s):
उपाधि ➡ धनम्
परा_अपरासंबन्धः ➡ स्वामिने_निक्षेपार्पणम्
Word: सामर्थ्यम्
Root: सामर्थ्यम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ power
⇒ goods
⇒ money
⇒ wealth
⇒ essence
⇒ strength
⇒ substance
⇒ substantiality
⇒ movable property
Shloka(s):
2|8|102|1 ► द्रविणं तरः सहोबलशौर्याणि स्थाम शुष्मं च। (क्षत्रियवर्गः)
2|8|102|2 ► शक्तिः पराक्रमः प्राणो विक्रमस्त्वतिशक्तिता॥ (क्षत्रियवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ द्रविणम् (द्रविण) (नपुं) ⇒ power, goods, money, wealth, essence, strength, substance, substantiality, movable property
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ तरः (तरस्) (नपुं) ⇒ bank, ferry, quick, energy, efficacy, strength, velocity, energetic, rapid progress
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ सहः (सहस्) (नपुं)
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ बलम् (बल) (नपुं)
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ शौर्यम् (शौर्य) (नपुं) ⇒ might, valour, prowess, heroism, bravery, heroic branch of dramatic art
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ स्थाम (स्थामन्) (नपुं) ⇒ seat, place, power, station, strength, neighing of a horse
➠ 2|8|102|1 ⇢ शुष्मम् (शुष्म) (नपुं)
➠ 2|8|102|2 ⇢ शक्तिः (शक्ति) (स्त्री) ⇒ aid, gift, help, dart, pike, skill, sword, might, spear, lance, effort, faculty, ability, bestowal, efficacy, assistance, case-power, power over, capability, flag-staff, regal power, female organ, capacity for, effectiveness, energy [power], idea conveyed by a case, effectiveness or efficacy, creative power or imagination, power or signification of a word, particular configuration of stars and planets, power or force or most effective word of a sacred text or magic formula, energy or active power of a deity personified as his wife and worshipped by the zAkta sect of Hindus under various names
➠ 2|8|102|2 ⇢ पराक्रमः (पराक्रम) (पुं) ⇒ power, energy, valour, attack, courage, prowess, heroism, exertion, strength, good deed, enterprise, bold advance, going out or away
➠ 2|8|102|2 ⇢ प्राणः (प्राण) (पुं) ⇒ wind, life, full, myrrh, power, energy, breath, filled, spirit, vigour, respiration, air inhaled, breath of life, name of the letter y, poetical inspiration, vital organ vital air, respiration spirit vitality, spirit identified with the totality of dreaming spirits
Related word(s):
जातिः ➡ मानसिकभावः
Word: नाम
Root: नामन्
Gender: नपुं
Number: all
Meaning(s):
⇒ noun
⇒ form
⇒ kind
⇒ fame
⇒ name
⇒ water
⇒ renown
⇒ manner
⇒ nature
⇒ essence
⇒ substance
⇒ appellation
⇒ personal name
⇒ merely the name
⇒ good or great name
⇒ characteristic mark or sign
Shloka(s):
1|6|7|2 ► वार्ता प्रवृत्तिर्वृत्तान्त उदन्तः स्यादथाह्वयः॥ (शब्दादिवर्गः)
1|6|8|1 ► आख्याह्वे अभिधानं च नामधेयं च नाम च। (शब्दादिवर्गः)
3|3|33|2 ► संज्ञा स्याच्चेतना नाम हस्ताद्यैश्चार्थसूचना॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|156|2 ► वृषाकपायी श्रीगौर्योरभिख्या नामशोभयोः॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|181|1 ► मुखाग्रे क्रोडहलयोः पोत्रं गोत्रं तु नाम्नि च। (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|257|1 ► नामप्राकाश्ययोः प्रादुर्मिथोऽन्योन्यं रहस्यपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 1|6|7|2 ⇢ आह्वय (आह्वय) (पुं) ⇒ name, appellation, lawsuit arising from a dispute about games with animals
➠ 1|6|8|1 ⇢ आख्या (आख्या) (स्त्री)
➠ 1|6|8|1 ⇢ आह्वा (आह्वा) (स्त्री)
➠ 1|6|8|1 ⇢ अभिधानम् (अभिधान) (नपुं) ⇒ word, name, title, speech, remark, naming, telling, lexicon, speaking, dictionary, expression, vocabulary, manifesting, appellation, putting together, denomination [Com.], bringing in close connection
➠ 1|6|8|1 ⇢ नामधेयम् (नामधेय) (नपुं) ⇒ name, title, designation, appellation, ceremony of giving a name to a child
➠ 1|6|8|1 ⇢ नाम (नामन्) (नपुं) ⇒ noun, form, kind, fame, name, water, renown, manner, nature, essence, substance, appellation, personal name, merely the name, good or great name, characteristic mark or sign
➠ 3|3|33|2 ⇢ सञ्ज्ञा (संज्ञा) (स्त्री)
➠ 3|3|156|2 ⇢ अभिख्या (अभिख्या) (स्त्री) ⇒ view, fame, name, glory, beauty, telling, splendour, appellation, gracious look
➠ 3|3|181|1 ⇢ गोत्रः (गोत्र) (पुं)
➠ 3|3|257|1 ⇢ प्रादुः (प्रादुस्) (अव्य)
Related word(s):
उपाधि ➡ नाम
Word: बलम्
Root: बलम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ power
⇒ goods
⇒ money
⇒ wealth
⇒ essence
⇒ strength
⇒ substance
⇒ substantiality
⇒ movable property
Shloka(s):
3|3|52|2 ► करेणुरिभ्यां स्त्री नेभे द्रविणं तु बलं धनम्॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|155|1 ► वीर्यं बले प्रभावे च द्रव्यं भव्ये गुणाश्रये। (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|171|2 ► सारो बले स्थिरांशे च न्याय्ये क्लीबं वरे त्रिषु॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|233|2 ► सहो बलं सहा मार्गो नभः खं श्रावणो नभाः॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|234|2 ► ओजो दीप्तौ बले स्रोत इन्द्रिये निम्नगारये॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|235|1 ► तेजः प्रभावे दीप्तौ च बले शुक्रेऽप्यतस्त्रिषु। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|3|52|2 ⇢ द्रविणम् (द्रविण) (नपुं) ⇒ power, goods, money, wealth, essence, strength, substance, substantiality, movable property
➠ 3|3|155|1 ⇢ वीर्यम् (वीर्य) (नपुं) ⇒ power, poison, energy, lustre, valour, courage, dignity, bravery, heroism, efficacy, strength, virility, manliness, splendour, robustness, consequence, heroic deed, manly vigour, semen virile
➠ 3|3|171|2 ⇢ सारः (सार) (पुं) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
➠ 3|3|233|2 ⇢ सहः (सहस्) (नपुं)
➠ 3|3|234|2 ⇢ ओजः (ओजस्) (नपुं) ⇒ light, water, power, energy, lustre, vigour, support, ability, strength, splendour, appearance, manifestation, elaborate style, vitality [Zool.], vigorous or emphatic expression
➠ 3|3|235|1 ⇢ तेजः (तेजस्) (नपुं) ⇒ fire, bile, gold, glow, aura, glare, glory, flame, light, brain, spirit, ardour, marrow, beauty, lustre, essence, majesty, dignity, prestige, efficacy, splendor, radiance, splendour, authority, sharp edge, fierceness, impatience, brilliance, brightness, vital power, tip of flame, fiery energy, fresh butter, semen virile, energetic opposition, person of consequence, clearness of the eyes, venerable or dignified person, point or top of a flame or ray, bright appearance of the human body, spiritual or moral or magical power or influence, heating and strengthening faculty of the human frame seated in the bile
Related word(s):
गुण-गुणी-भावः ➡ बलवान्
जातिः ➡ गुणः
Word: वरः
Root: वरः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ best
⇒ good
⇒ worth
⇒ nectar
⇒ energy
⇒ wealth
⇒ riches
⇒ extract
⇒ summary
⇒ valuable
⇒ precious
⇒ speckled
⇒ property
⇒ best part
⇒ substance
⇒ excellent
⇒ main point
⇒ destroying
⇒ fundamental
⇒ driving away
⇒ real meaning
⇒ a compendium
⇒ having spokes
⇒ strength power
⇒ firm solid strong
⇒ a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body
⇒ substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
Shloka(s):
3|3|171|2 ► सारो बले स्थिरांशे च न्याय्ये क्लीबं वरे त्रिषु॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|3|171|2 ⇢ सारः (सार) (पुं) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
➠ 3|3|171|2 ⇢ (सार) (स्त्री) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
➠ 3|3|171|2 ⇢ सारम् (सार) (नपुं) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
Related word(s):
जातिः ➡ मनुष्यः
Word: वृक्षकोमलत्वक्
Root: वृक्षकोमलत्वक्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ best
⇒ good
⇒ worth
⇒ nectar
⇒ energy
⇒ wealth
⇒ riches
⇒ extract
⇒ summary
⇒ valuable
⇒ precious
⇒ speckled
⇒ property
⇒ best part
⇒ substance
⇒ excellent
⇒ main point
⇒ destroying
⇒ fundamental
⇒ driving away
⇒ real meaning
⇒ a compendium
⇒ having spokes
⇒ strength power
⇒ firm solid strong
⇒ a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body
⇒ substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
Shloka(s):
2|4|12|2 ► सारो मज्जा नरि त्वक्स्त्री वल्कं वल्कलमस्त्रियाम्॥ (वनौषधिवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 2|4|12|2 ⇢ सारः (सार) (पुं) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
➠ 2|4|12|2 ⇢ मज्जा (मज्जन्) (पुं)
➠ 2|4|12|2 ⇢ नरिः (नरि) (पुं)
Related word(s):
अवयव_अवयवीसंबन्धः ➡ वृक्षः
परा_अपरासंबन्धः ➡ वृक्षत्वक्
उपाधि ➡ अवयवः
Word: गुणाश्रयम्
Root: गुणाश्रयम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ lac
⇒ gum
⇒ gold
⇒ stake
⇒ brass
⇒ money
⇒ resin
⇒ goods
⇒ stuff
⇒ wager
⇒ thing
⇒ object
⇒ wealth
⇒ liquid
⇒ matter
⇒ ointment
⇒ property
⇒ substance
⇒ bell-metal
⇒ medicament
⇒ individual
⇒ material object
⇒ article [thing]
⇒ spirituous liquor
⇒ elementary substance
⇒ fit object or person
⇒ object of possession
⇒ single object or person
⇒ medicinal substance or drug
⇒ derived from or relating to a tree
⇒ ingredients or materials of anything
⇒ tree-like or corresponding to a tree
Shloka(s):
3|3|155|1 ► वीर्यं बले प्रभावे च द्रव्यं भव्ये गुणाश्रये। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|3|155|1 ⇢ द्रव्यम् (द्रव्य) (नपुं) ⇒ lac, gum, gold, stake, brass, money, resin, goods, stuff, wager, thing, object, wealth, liquid, matter, ointment, property, substance, bell-metal, medicament, individual, material object, article [thing], spirituous liquor, elementary substance, fit object or person, object of possession, single object or person, medicinal substance or drug, derived from or relating to a tree, ingredients or materials of anything, tree-like or corresponding to a tree
Related word(s):
जातिः ➡ द्रव्यम्
Word: स्थिरांशः
Root: स्थिरांशः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
⇒ best
⇒ good
⇒ worth
⇒ nectar
⇒ energy
⇒ wealth
⇒ riches
⇒ extract
⇒ summary
⇒ valuable
⇒ precious
⇒ speckled
⇒ property
⇒ best part
⇒ substance
⇒ excellent
⇒ main point
⇒ destroying
⇒ fundamental
⇒ driving away
⇒ real meaning
⇒ a compendium
⇒ having spokes
⇒ strength power
⇒ firm solid strong
⇒ a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body
⇒ substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
Shloka(s):
3|3|171|2 ► सारो बले स्थिरांशे च न्याय्ये क्लीबं वरे त्रिषु॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
➠ 3|3|171|2 ⇢ सारः (सार) (पुं) ⇒ best, good, worth, nectar, energy, wealth, riches, extract, summary, valuable, precious, speckled, property, best part, substance, excellent, main point, destroying, fundamental, driving away, real meaning, a compendium, having spokes, strength power, firm solid strong, a chief-ingredient or constituent part of the body, substance or essence or marrow or cream or heart or essential part of anything
Related word(s):
जातिः ➡ द्रव्यम्