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sacrament

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
संस्कार saMskAra
m.
sacrament
इष्ट iSTa
n.
sacrament
संस्कार saMskAra
m.
sacrament
इष्ट iSTa
n.
sacrament
Monier Williams
English
SACRAMENT,
s.
संस्कारः, महायज्ञः. For the twelve sanskāras or
sacred symbolical rites, see RITE. The following are the
five mahā-yajnas, or great sacraments of the Hindūs (as
explained in Manu III. 70. et. seq.), appointed to be per-
formed every day by the Grihastha, or house-keeper, for
the sake of expiating the sin incurred by the involuntary
destruction of minute living creatures. They refer re-
spectively to what is due to five objects, viz. himself,
the gods, his fore-fathers, spirits or ghosts, and men or
guests. 1. Study of Scripture, with prayer and medita-
tion, called ब्रह्मयज्ञः or अहुतः. 2. Offering oblations to
the gods in fire, called देवयज्ञः or हुतः. 3. Offering libations
of water and cakes to the manes of deceased ancestors,
called पितृयज्ञः or प्राशितं or श्राद्धं. 4. Casting the residue
of oblations on the ground or in water, as an offering
to spirits or goblins, called भूतयज्ञः or बलियज्ञः or प्रहुतः or
आहुतः or बलिः
m.
5. Receiving guests, and especially
Brahmans, with hospitality, called नृयज्ञः or मनुप्पयज्ञः or
ब्राह्म्यहुतं or ब्राह्म्यं or ब्रह्महुतं. The Viṣnu-Purāna adds two
other sacraments, viz. ‘propagation of offspring, प्रजापतियज्ञः,
and ‘observance of truth, सत्ययज्ञः, but these are com-
paratively modern additions. The Christian idea of a sa-
crament may be expressed by संस्कारः or ख्रीष्टप्रकल्पितसंस्कारः
as, ‘the sacrament of baptism, जलसंस्कारः or जलसेचनसंस्कारः
or मज्जनसंस्कारः
‘of the Lord's Supper, ख्रीष्टभोजनसंस्कारः
or ख्रीष्टमृन्युरमरणार्थकसंस्कारः.
Borooah
English
SACRAMENT:
perh.
संस्कारः,
s. of baptism
*जल-
संस्कारः।
Raghuvira
English
English:
sacrament
1. (a sacred ceremony used to impress an obligation)
संस्कार m.,
2. प्रतिज्ञा f.
अमरकोशः
Sanskrit
Word: यज्ञकर्मः
Root: यज्ञकर्मः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
wish
liked
loved
valid
desire
wished
sought
beloved
approved
pleasant
cherished
agreeable
respected
sacrament
reverenced
sacred rite
comfortable
desideratum
sacrificing
regarded as good
worshipped with sacrifices
Shloka(s):
2|7|28|1 त्रिष्वथ क्रतुकर्मेष्टं पूर्तं खातादि कर्म यत्। (ब्रह्मवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
2|7|28|1 इष्टम् (इष्ट) (नपुं) wish, liked, loved, valid, desire, wished, sought, beloved, approved, pleasant, cherished, agreeable, respected, sacrament, reverenced, sacred rite, comfortable, desideratum, sacrificing, regarded as good, worshipped with sacrifices
Related word(s):
अवयव_अवयवीसंबन्धः यज्ञः
परा_अपरासंबन्धः पूर्तकर्मः
जातिः क्रिया