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rough.

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
रूक्ष - rUkSa -
adj.
- rough
पारुष्य - pAruSya -
n.
- roughness
सः बहु रूक्शः - saHbahurUkzaH -
sent.
- Heisveryrough.
कर्कश - karkaza -
adj.
- rough
खर - khara -
adj.
- rough
परुष - paruSa -
adj.
- rough
विषम - viSama -
adj.
- rough
उद्घातिन् - udghAtin -
adj.
- rough
औत्र - autra -
adj.
- rough
तीक्ष्ण - tIkSNa -
adj.
- rough
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- rough
दुर्बीरिण - durbIriNa -
adj.
- rough
निःस्पर्श - niHsparza -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठुर - niSThura -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठूरिन् - niSThUrin -
adj.
- rough
पर्ष - parSa -
adj.
- rough
लूक्ष - lUkSa -
adj.
- rough
रूक्षीकृत - rUkSIkRta -
adj.
- rough
रूक्षित - rUkSita -
adj.
- rough
वामक - vAmaka -
adj.
- rough
रूक्ष - rUkSa -
adj.
- rough
पारुष्य - pAruSya -
n.
- roughness
सः बहु रूक्शः - saHbahurUkzaH -
sent.
- Heisveryrough.
कर्कश - karkaza -
adj.
- rough
खर - khara -
adj.
- rough
परुष - paruSa -
adj.
- rough
विषम - viSama -
adj.
- rough
उद्घातिन् - udghAtin -
adj.
- rough
औत्र - autra -
adj.
- rough
तीक्ष्ण - tIkSNa -
adj.
- rough
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- rough
दुर्बीरिण - durbIriNa -
adj.
- rough
निःस्पर्श - niHsparza -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठुर - niSThura -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठूरिन् - niSThUrin -
adj.
- rough
पर्ष - parSa -
adj.
- rough
लूक्ष - lUkSa -
adj.
- rough
रूक्षीकृत - rUkSIkRta -
adj.
- rough
रूक्षित - rUkSita -
adj.
- rough
वामक - vAmaka -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठूरिन् - niSThUrin -
adj.
- rough
निष्ठूरिन् - niSThUrin -
adj.
- coarse
औत्र - autra -
adj.
- rough
औत्र - autra -
adj.
- inexact
औत्र - autra -
adj.
- superficial
दुर्बीरिण - durbIriNa -
adj.
- rough
दुर्बीरिण - durbIriNa -
adj.
- bristly
निःस्पर्श - niHsparza -
adj.
- rough
निःस्पर्श - niHsparza -
adj.
- hard
लूक्ष - lUkSa -
adj.
- rough
लूक्ष - lUkSa -
adj.
- harsh
पर्ष - parSa -
adj.
- rough
पर्ष - parSa -
adj.
- violent
पर्ष - parSa -
m.
- sheaf
पर्ष - parSa -
m.
- bundle
Monier Williams
English
ROUGH,
a.
(Not smooth or even) विषमः -मा -मं, असमः -मा -मं,
असमानः -ना -नं, अश्लक्ष्णः -क्ष्णा -क्ष्णं, रुक्षः -क्षा -क्षं, रूक्षः -क्षा -क्षं.
(Rugged) रुक्षः -क्षा -क्षं, रूक्षः &c. , परुषः -षा -षं.
(To the
touch) दुःस्पर्शः -र्शा -र्शं, दुःखस्पर्शः -र्शा -र्शं.
(Harsh, not soft)
परुषः -षा -षं, रुक्षः -क्षा -क्षं, रूक्षः &c. , परुषवृत्तिः -त्तिः -त्ति, कर्कशः
-शा -शं, कठिनः -ना -नं, अमृदुः -दुः -दु, अमसृणः -णा -णं, असौम्यः
-म्या -म्यं, अस्निग्धः -ग्धा -ग्धं, अकोमलः -ला -लं.
(Severe) निष्ठुरः
-रा -रं, कर्कशः -शा -शं, उग्रः -ग्रा -ग्रं, कटुः -टुः -टु, कठोरः -रा -रं.
(Coarse, not finished, not polished) असंस्कृतः -ता -तं, अपरि-
ष्कृतः &c. , असंस्कारितः &c. , अशिष्टः -ष्टा -ष्टं, असभ्यः -भ्या -भ्यं, घनः
-ना -नं, स्थूलः -ला -लं
‘rough measurement, स्थूलमानं
‘to
measure in a rough way, स्थूलान्तरेण मा.
(Clumsy) स्थूलः
-ला -लं, अनिपुणः -णा -णं, अदक्षः -क्षा -क्षं, अकुशलः -ला -लं,
अपटुः -टुः -टु.
(With waves or tempest, as the sea) क्षुब्धः
-ब्धा -ब्धं, व्याक्षुब्धः &c. , विक्षुब्धः &c. , संक्षुब्धः &c. , अनिलक्षुब्धः &c. ,
पवनक्षुब्धः &c. , वायुक्षुब्धः &c. , पवनाहतः -ता -तं, तरङ्गाकुलः -ला -लं,
महातरङ्गः -ङ्गा -ङ्गं, वृहत्तरङ्गः &c. , तरङ्गितः -ता -तं, वेलाकुलः -ला
-लं
‘a rough sea, क्षुब्धार्णवः, वायुक्षुब्धसमुद्रः, वानं.
(Having
a rough or hairy skin) दृढलोमा -मा -म (न्), स्थूललोमा &c. ,
लोमावृतः -ता -तं, लोमशः -शा -शं.
Borooah
English
ROUGH :
I To the touch:
(1) बन्धु(न्धु)र (f.
रा)
(2) विषम (f. मा), you will have r. steps:
पदानि खलु ते विषमीभवन्ति,
Sa.
iv. 14.
(3) नतोन्नत
(f. ता = up and down).
II
H
arsh, severe:
q.
v.
:
(1) रु(रू)क्ष (f. क्षा),
r. mind:
रूक्षचेतस्
(mfn. ),
K.
(2) कर्कश (f. शा).
III Coarse,
clumsy: q.
v.
: स्थूल (f. ला), r. measurement:
स्थूलमानम्,
Li.
IV Tempestuous, boisterous:
q.
v.
: क्षुब्ध (f. ब्धा), सं-, प्र-, वि-, r. sea:
क्षुब्धार्णवः,
V.
p.
Raghuvira
English
English:
rough
adj. 1.(uneven) असम,
2.(harsh) कर्कश,
3.(crude, unfinished) अपरिष्कृत, असंस्कृत,
4. (coarse) रूक्ष, 5.खर, 6.स्थूल, कच्चा, प्रारम्भिक,
7.अनवहित, असावधानी से, 8.क्षुब्ध, अशान्त, उत्तुंगतरंगित
अमरकोशः
Sanskrit
Word: स्थूलम्
Root: स्थूल
Gender: नपुं
Number: all
Meaning(s):
fat
big
huge
dull
rough
dense
thick
gross
large
stout
bulky
stupid
stolid
doltish
massive
material
ignorant
tangible
large cardamoms
coarse [cloth etc.]
melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.]
jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|1|61|1 वड्रोरुविपुलं पीनपीव्नी तु स्थूलपीवरे। (विशेष्यनिघ्नवर्गः)
3|3|45|1 शक्तस्थूलौ त्रिषु दृढौ व्यूढौ विन्यस्तसंहतौ। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|1|61|1 पीनः (पीन) (पुं) fat, full, large, beefy, thick, round, fleshy, thewed, brawny, swollen, muscular, swelling, corpulent, with lots of muscles, profuse perspiration, corpulent or muscular
3|1|61|1 (पीन) (स्त्री) fat, full, large, beefy, thick, round, fleshy, thewed, brawny, swollen, muscular, swelling, corpulent, with lots of muscles, profuse perspiration, corpulent or muscular
3|1|61|1 पीनम् (पीन) (नपुं) fat, full, large, beefy, thick, round, fleshy, thewed, brawny, swollen, muscular, swelling, corpulent, with lots of muscles, profuse perspiration, corpulent or muscular
3|1|61|1 पीवान् (पीवन्) (पुं) fat, cow, wind, full, robust, strong, swelling, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.], medicinal plant known for psychedelic effects [Desmodium Gangeticum - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 (पीवन्) (स्त्री) fat, cow, wind, full, robust, strong, swelling, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.], medicinal plant known for psychedelic effects [Desmodium Gangeticum - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 पीवान् (पीवन्) (नपुं) fat, cow, wind, full, robust, strong, swelling, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.], medicinal plant known for psychedelic effects [Desmodium Gangeticum - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 स्थूलः (स्थूल) (पुं) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 (स्थूल) (स्त्री) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 स्थूलम् (स्थूल) (नपुं) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 पीवरः (पीवर) (पुं) fat, large, thick, stout, plump, dense, tortoise, full of or abounding with, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 (पीवर) (स्त्री) fat, large, thick, stout, plump, dense, tortoise, full of or abounding with, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.]
3|1|61|1 पीवरम् (पीवर) (नपुं) fat, large, thick, stout, plump, dense, tortoise, full of or abounding with, shatavari plant [Asparagus Racemosus - Bot.]
3|3|45|1 दृढः (दृढ) (पुं) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
3|3|45|1 (दृढ) (स्त्री) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
3|3|45|1 दृढम् (दृढ) (नपुं) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
Related word(s):
जातिः परिमाणः
Word: परुषम्
Root: परुषम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
pure
harsh
rough
clean
united
joined
putrid
lonely
brusque
deserted
stinking
sourness
void of men
astringent and sour
become acid or sour
Shloka(s):
3|3|83|1 द्वौ चाम्लपरुषौ शुक्तौ शिती धवलमेचकौ। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|83|1 शुक्तः (शुक्त) (पुं) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
3|3|83|1 (शुक्त) (स्त्री) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
3|3|83|1 शुक्तम् (शुक्त) (नपुं) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
Related word(s):
जातिः द्रव्यम्
Word: जडम्
Root: जडम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
fat
big
huge
dull
rough
dense
thick
gross
large
stout
bulky
stupid
stolid
doltish
massive
material
ignorant
tangible
large cardamoms
coarse [cloth etc.]
melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.]
jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|205|1 प्रवालमङ्कुरेऽप्यस्त्री त्रिषु स्थूलं जडेऽपि च। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|205|1 स्थूलः (स्थूल) (पुं) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
3|3|205|1 (स्थूल) (स्त्री) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
3|3|205|1 स्थूलम् (स्थूल) (नपुं) fat, big, huge, dull, rough, dense, thick, gross, large, stout, bulky, stupid, stolid, doltish, massive, material, ignorant, tangible, large cardamoms, coarse [cloth etc.], melon [Cucumis Utilissimus - Bot.], jackfruit tree [ Artocarpus Integrifolia - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः अचलनिर्जीववस्तु
Word: अचिक्कणः
Root: अचिक्कणः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
dry
hard
tree
arid
thin
rough
cruel
harsh
coarse
unkind
dismal
dreary
rugged
soiled
dirtied
smeared
hardness
not soft
harshness
emaciated
unpleasant
astringent
disagreeable
kind of grass
not greasy or oily
rough to the taste
meagre [rough, dry]
smell of the rut of an elephant
having the smell of an elephant in rut
Shloka(s):
3|3|226|2 प्रत्यक्षेऽधिकृतेऽध्यक्षो रूक्षस्त्वप्रेम्ण्यचिक्कणे॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|226|2 रूक्षः (रूक्ष) (पुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 (रूक्ष) (स्त्री) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 रूक्षम् (रूक्ष) (नपुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
Related word(s):
जातिः द्रव्यम्
Word: अप्रेमः
Root: अप्रेमः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
dry
hard
tree
arid
thin
rough
cruel
harsh
coarse
unkind
dismal
dreary
rugged
soiled
dirtied
smeared
hardness
not soft
harshness
emaciated
unpleasant
astringent
disagreeable
kind of grass
not greasy or oily
rough to the taste
meagre [rough, dry]
smell of the rut of an elephant
having the smell of an elephant in rut
Shloka(s):
3|3|226|2 प्रत्यक्षेऽधिकृतेऽध्यक्षो रूक्षस्त्वप्रेम्ण्यचिक्कणे॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|226|2 रूक्षः (रूक्ष) (पुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 (रूक्ष) (स्त्री) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 रूक्षम् (रूक्ष) (नपुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
Related word(s):
जातिः प्रेमाभावः
Word: कर्कशवचनम्
Root: कर्कशवचनम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
harsh
rough
cruel
severe
ruthless
Shloka(s):
1|6|19|1 निष्ठुरं परुषं ग्राम्यमश्लीलं सूनृतं प्रिये। (शब्दादिवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
1|6|19|1 निष्ठुरम् (निष्ठुर) (नपुं)
1|6|19|1 परुषम् (परुष) (नपुं) hard, lewd, keen, rough, abuse, harsh, sharp, stiff, unkind, knotty, severe, uneven, rugged, shaggy, brusque, spotted, violent, piercing, variegated, harsh (word), saucy [coll.], dirty-coloured, crusty [person], barbarian [cruel], grumpy [person, face], gruff [reply, answer], grouchy [person, face], intertwined with creepers, harsh and contumelious speech, Crested Philippine violet flower [Barleria Cristata - Bot.], fruit of Phalsa tree or cannonball mangrove tree [Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum - Bot.]
Related word(s):
परा_अपरासंबन्धः वचनम्
जातिः शब्दः
Word: अभिमरः
Root: अभिमरः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hot
acid
iron
rude
keen
heat
rough
harsh
sharp
fiery
haste
death
poison
severe
battle
zealous
pungent
vehement
pungency
sea-salt
over-rigid
any weapon
pestilence
inauspicious
sharp language
self-abandoning
Thai long pepper [Piper Chaba - Bot.]
Asa foetida [Ferula Asa Foetida - Bot.]
kaaSTa paaTali tree [Bignonia Suaveolens - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|53|2 विषाभिमरलोहेषु तीक्ष्णं क्लीबे खरे त्रिषु॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|214|2 द्वौ विशौ वैश्यमनुजौ द्वौ चराभिमरौ स्पशौ॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|53|2 तीक्ष्णम् (तीक्ष्ण) (नपुं) hot, acid, iron, rude, keen, heat, rough, harsh, sharp, fiery, haste, death, poison, severe, battle, zealous, pungent, vehement, pungency, sea-salt, over-rigid, any weapon, pestilence, inauspicious, sharp language, self-abandoning, Thai long pepper [Piper Chaba - Bot.], Asa foetida [Ferula Asa Foetida - Bot.], kaaSTa paaTali tree [Bignonia Suaveolens - Bot.]
3|3|214|2 स्पशः (स्पश) (पुं)
Related word(s):
जातिः क्रिया
Word: साहसिकः
Root: साहसिकः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
firm
harsh
rough
sword
rugged
scimitar
species of sugar-cane
Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|218|1 स्यात्कर्कशः साहसिकः कठोरामसृणावपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|218|1 कर्कशः (कर्कश) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, rough, sword, rugged, scimitar, species of sugar-cane, Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः मनुष्यः
Word: अमसृणः
Root: अमसृणः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
firm
harsh
rough
sword
rugged
scimitar
species of sugar-cane
Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|218|1 स्यात्कर्कशः साहसिकः कठोरामसृणावपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|218|1 कर्कशः (कर्कश) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, rough, sword, rugged, scimitar, species of sugar-cane, Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः अचलनिर्जीववस्तु