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Spoken Sanskrit
English
एकः - ekaH -
m.
 - one
एकम् - ekam -
n.
 - one [ number ]
एकदा - ekadA - adverb - once
केवलम् - kevalam -
indecl.
 - only
पलाण्डु - palANDu -
m.
 - onion
लब्धसम्पर्क - labdhasamparka -
adj.
 - online [ computer ]
साङ्गणिक - sAGgaNika -
adj.
 - online [ computer ]
संवादात्मक - saMvAdAtmaka -
adj.
 - online [ computer ]
संयुक्त - saMyukta -
adj.
 - online [ computer ]
सम्प्रवेश - sampraveza -
m.
 - logon [ computer ]
सिद्ध - siddha -
n.
 - online [ computer ]
अन्तस्थ - antastha -
adj.
 - onboard [ computer ]
एकैक - ekaika -
adj.
 - eachone
नित्यसिद्ध - nityasiddha -
adj.
 - alwayson [ computer ]
सदासिद्ध - sadAsiddha -
adj.
 - alwayson [ computer ]
केवलपठ्य - kevalapaThya -
adj.
 - read-only [ computer ]
पठ्यमात्र - paThyamAtra -
adj.
 - read-only [ computer ]
रविवासरे - ravivAsare - adverb - onSunday
रविवारे - ravivAre - adverb - onSunday
सोमवारे - somavAre -
ind.
 - onMonday
Monier Williams
English
ON,
prep.
 अधि, नि prefixed, उपरि affixed.
— (Denoting contact
with the upper part of a thing) expressed by the loc.
c.
 ,
or by उपरि affixed to the crude form or gen.
c.
as, ‘on
the table, ’ फलके or फलकोपरि or फलकस्योपरि
rain falls on
the ground, भूमौ पतति वृष्टिः
‘having placed the wood on
his shoulder, ’ काष्ठं स्कन्धे कृत्वा
‘placed on the fire, ’ अग्निष्ठः
-ष्ठा -ष्ठं. The instr.
c.
 is elegantly used for the loc. in
similar phrases
as, ‘he carries the wood on his shoulder, ’
काष्ठं स्कन्धेन वहति
‘to go on foot, ’ पादाभ्यां गम्
‘conduct
me home on a horse, ’ अश्वेन मां वसतिं नय.
— (At, or near)
expressed by loc.
c.
 , or by निकटे, समीपं, उपान्ते &c. affixed,
or by उप prefixed
as, ‘on the shore, तीरे, तीरनिकटे, तीरो-
पान्ते, उपतीरं
‘on the throat, ’ उपकण्ठं.
— (At the time of)
expressed by the loc.
c.
 , as, ‘on Monday, ’ सोमवारे
‘on
their arrival, ’ तेषु आगतेषु
‘on the corn being cut, ’ शस्ये
लूने सति, or even by the abl.
c.
 , as, ‘on seeing him, ’
तद्दर्शनात्, or by the indecl.
part.
 , as, ‘on seeing that, ’ तद्
दृष्ट्वा
‘on hearing that, ’ तच्छ्रुत्वा.
— (Toward or for) प्रति af-
fixed, or expressed by gen. or loc. c
as, ‘have pity on
me, ’ मां प्रति or मम or मयि दयां कुरु.
— (Dependence on) ex-
pressed by acc.
c.
 , after such verbs as अवलम्ब्, आश्रि &c.
as, ‘he relies on me, ’ माम् अवलम्बते.
— (Concerning, relating
to) विषयः -या -यं, विषयकः -का -कं, सम्बन्धी -न्धिनी &c.
as, ‘a
treatise on mathematics, ’ गणितविषयकं शास्त्रं.
— (Performing
on an instrument) expressed by acc.
c.
 after वद् in
caus.
as, ‘he plays on a lute, ’ वीणां वादयति. The affixes तस्, त्र
and दा, often express the sense of ‘on’
as, ‘on both
sides, ’ उभयतस्, उभयत्र, उभयपार्श्वतस्
‘on all sides, ’ सर्व्वतस्,
समन्ततस्, अभितस्, समन्तात्, सर्व्वत्र
‘on the one hand, ’ एकतस्
‘on all occasions, ’ सर्व्वदा
‘on one occasion, ’ एकदा
‘on
another occasion, ’ अन्यदा. The following are other ex-
amples of instr., and other cases used adverbially to ex-
press this
prep.
‘on the north-east of the city, ’ प्रागुत्तरेण
नगरात्
‘on this account, ’ अनेन हेतुना
‘on account of, or
in consequence of anger, ’ कोपात्. See ACCOUNT
‘on the
other side, ’ अन्यपार्श्वेन, अन्येन पार्श्वेन
‘immediately on hear-
ing this, ’ तच्छ्रवणमात्रात्
‘on a sudden, ’ अकस्मात्, सहसा
‘on
high, ’ उच्चैस्, उच्चकैस्, उच्चं, ऊर्द्ध्वं, ऊर्द्ध्वे
‘set on foot, ’ आरब्धः
-ब्धा -ब्धं, उद्यतः -ता -तं, प्रचलीकृतः &c.
ON,
adv.
 (Forward, in progression) अग्रे, अग्रं, अग्रतस् or ex-
pressed by प्र prefixed
as, ‘going on, ’ अग्रे गमनं, प्रगमनं.
—
(Continuance) expressed by the verb आस् in combination
with the
pres.
 or indecl.
part.
 of another verb. See KEEP,
CONTINUE. (Upon the body, as clothes, &c. ). See To PUT ON.
Borooah
English
ON (prep. ):
I In contact with:
(1) by
loc.
 ,
lying on a grass bed:
संविष्टः कुशशयने,
R.
putting on his head:
शिरस्यारोप्य
Vi.
to fall
on the ground:
भूमौ पतति,
Mr.
(2) उपरि
(= over:
q.v.
 ): (with
gen.
 ),
to throw on
Vairodhaka:
वैरोधकस्योपरि निपातनाय,
Mu.
N.
B.
The
ins.
 must be used after verbs of motion:
to go on horse:
अश्वेन गच्छति,
S.
carrying on
his shoulders:
स्कन्धेनोदूह्य,
D.
take me to (our)
house on a fresh cloud:
नय मां नवेन वसतिं पयोमुचा,
V.
II. = at, near:
(1) by
loc.
 ,
a cow-station
on the Ganges:
गङ्गायां घोषः,
Kav.
on the north:
उत्तरस्यां दिशि,
Ku.
(2) by affix तस्,
on the
right:
दक्षिणतः
on the left:
वामतः
on the rear:
पृष्ठतः
on both sides:
उभयतः।
III At the time
of: by
loc.
 ,
on the first of Āṣāḍha:
आषाढस्य
प्रथमदिवसे,
Me.
on the following day:
परस्मिन्नहनि
(or commonly, परेद्युः).
IV = after:
q.v.
 :
by
loc.
 abs.,
on her departure:
गतायां तस्याम्,
K.
V.
 Denoting logical basis of connexion:
expr.
 by
ins.
 ,
on one condition:
एकेनाभिसन्धिना,
Sa.
on oath:
शपथेन (?).
VI Concerning:
q.v.
 :
expr.
 by
comp.
 , a treatise on spheres:
गोलप्रबन्धः,
Go.
VII To denote various rela-
-tions:
v.
 The several verbs after which
it is used. Miscell.:
on high:
उच्चैः
on a
sudden:
सपदि
on the wing:
v.
 To fly
on
the alert:
सावधानः (ना, नं)
on hand:
हस्तगतः
(ता, तं)
the gods were on (the side of) Arjuna:
देवा अर्जुनतोऽभवन्,
S.
 k.
ON (adv. ):
I After verbs:
gen.
 not
expr.
II Attached to the body: अङ्गे। Ph.:
and
so on:
इत्यादि (mfn. ).
Raghuvira
English
English:
 on
(as a brake) automobile लग्न off पृथक्
English:
 on
Related:
 Chemistry
(-one) (Gk. -ōnē 'signifying female descendant'. It
indicates that the substance is a ketone) Chem. -आ f.