if

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Spoken Sanskrit

English

 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Seeifthebookisinthisbag.
गणितस्य अध्यापकः अस्ति वा पश्यतु 	-	 gaNitasyaadhyApakaHastivApazyatu 	-	 sent.
  	-	 See, ifthemathematicsteacheristhere.
तत्र अस्ति वा नास्ति वा इति प्रथमं एव द्रष्टव्यम् 	-	 tatraastivAnAstivAitiprathamaMevadraSTavyam 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Youhavetoseefirstifitisthereornot.
एकः निमेषः विलम्बः चेत् अहं गच्छामि स्म 	-	 ekaHnimeSaHvilambaHcetahaMgacchAmisma 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Iwouldhaveleftifyouwerelatebyaminute.
तेषां कृते मम शुभाशयान् निवेदयतु 	-	 teSAMkRtemamazubhAzayAnnivedayatu 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Conveymygoodwishestothem/*him(OnlyifthatpersonisaVIP).
पठनार्थम् अहं विदेशं गमिष्यामि वा इति प्रपरश्वः ज्ञास्यामि 	-	 paThanArthamahaMvidezaMgamiSyAmivAitipraparazvaHjJAsyAmi 	-	 sent.
  	-	 ThedayafterthedayaftertomorrowIwillknow/learnifIwillgoabroadforstudying
चेद् 	-	  ced 	-	 encl. conj 	-	 if
कुविद् 	-	  kuvid 	-	 ind.
  	-	 if
यत्र 	-	  yatra 	-	 ind.
  	-	 if
शङ्कनीय 	-	  zaGkanIya 	-	 adj.
  	-	 iffy
इव 	-	  iva 	-	 indecl.
  	-	  as if
यथा 	-	  yathA 	-	 indecl.
  	-	  as if
अथ चेद् 	-	  atha ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  but if

kimarthaMitipRcchAmicetbhavAnkupyati 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Youkeepitinoneplaceandsearch[forit]somewhereelse.IfIaskyouwhy, yougetupset.
स्वामी सर्वत्र अस्ति चेत् किमर्थं सर्वे देवालयं गत्वा तं प्रार्थयन्ति इति बालकः मातरं पृष्टवान् 	-	 svAmIsarvatraasticetkimarthaMsarvedevAlayaMgatvAtaMprArthayantiitibAlakaHmAtaraMpRSTavAn 	-	 sent.
  	-	 “IfGodiseverywherewhyeveryonegoestothetempletopraytoHim”theboyasked[his]mother.
चेतति  { चेत् } 	-	 cetati  { cet } 	-	 verb 	-	  recover consciousness
एवं चेत् कथं जीवामः? 	-	  evaM cet kathaM jIvAmaH? 	-	 sent.
  	-	  In that case how do we live?
आवश्यकं चेत् श्वः आनयामि 	-	  AvazyakaM cet zvaH AnayAmi 	-	 sent.
  	-	  If needed I will bring it tomorrow.
त्वं प्रयतिष्यसे चेत् वर्धिष्यसे 	-	  tvaM prayatiSyase cet vardhiSyase 	-	 sent.
  	-	  If you try,  you will improve
व्याघरणं कृतं चेत् पाकः सिद्धः 	-	  vyAgharaNaM kRtaM cet pAkaH siddhaH 	-	 sent.
  	-	  When seasoning is done,  food is ready
रोटिका आसीत् चेत् समीचीनं अभविष्यत् 	-	  roTikA AsIt cet samIcInaM abhaviSyat 	-	 sent.
  	-	  It would have been nice if we had some bread [then]
रोटिका अस्ति चेत् समीचीनं भविष्यति 	-	  roTikA asti cet samIcInaM bhaviSyati 	-	 sent.
  	-	  It would be nice if we have some bread

kimarthaMitipRcchAmicetbhavAnkupyati 	-	 sent.
  	-	 Youkeepitinoneplaceandsearch[forit]somewhereelse.IfIaskyouwhy, yougetupset.
स्वामी सर्वत्र अस्ति चेत् किमर्थं सर्वे देवालयं गत्वा तं प्रार्थयन्ति इति बालकः मातरं पृष्टवान् 	-	 svAmIsarvatraasticetkimarthaMsarvedevAlayaMgatvAtaMprArthayantiitibAlakaHmAtaraMpRSTavAn 	-	 sent.
  	-	 “IfGodiseverywherewhyeveryonegoestothetempletopraytoHim”theboyasked[his]mother.
चेतति  { चेत् } 	-	 cetati  { cet } 	-	 verb 	-	  recover consciousness
एवं चेत् कथं जीवामः? 	-	  evaM cet kathaM jIvAmaH? 	-	 sent.
  	-	  In that case how do we live?
आवश्यकं चेत् श्वः आनयामि 	-	  AvazyakaM cet zvaH AnayAmi 	-	 sent.
  	-	  If needed I will bring it tomorrow.
त्वं प्रयतिष्यसे चेत् वर्धिष्यसे 	-	  tvaM prayatiSyase cet vardhiSyase 	-	 sent.
  	-	  If you try,  you will improve
व्याघरणं कृतं चेत् पाकः सिद्धः 	-	  vyAgharaNaM kRtaM cet pAkaH siddhaH 	-	 sent.
  	-	  When seasoning is done,  food is ready
रोटिका आसीत् चेत् समीचीनं अभविष्यत् 	-	  roTikA AsIt cet samIcInaM abhaviSyat 	-	 sent.
  	-	  It would have been nice if we had some bread [then]
रोटिका अस्ति चेत् समीचीनं भविष्यति 	-	  roTikA asti cet samIcInaM bhaviSyati 	-	 sent.
  	-	  It would be nice if we have some bread

चेद् 	-	 ced 	-	 encl. conj 	-	  if
चेद् 	-	 ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  it is not so
चेद् 	-	 ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  iti cen - if it be argued that.
चेद् 	-	 ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  when
न चेद्  	-	  na ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  if not
न चेद्  	-	  na ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  if not i.e. in order that not
न चेद्  	-	  na ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  would that not!
नो चेद्  	-	  no ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  if not i.e. in order that not
नो चेद्  	-	  no ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  would that not!
अथ चेद् 	-	  atha ced 	-	 ind.
  	-	  but if

Monier Williams

English

 IF,  conj.
  यदि,  चेत् usually used with the indicative
 as,  ‘if
he live he will behold prosperity, ’ यदि जीवति भद्राणि पश्यति
‘if there be need of me, ’ यदि मया प्रयोजनम् अस्ति
 ‘if
avarice were abandoned,  who would be poor?’ तृष्णा चेत्
परित्यक्ता को दरिद्रः.
— (As if) इव.
— (If so) यद्येवं.
— (If not)
यदि न,  न चेत्,  नो चेत्,  न वा.

Borooah

English

 IF:
(1) यदि, 
if you are not delighted with the
tremulous glances.......:
लोलापाङ्गैर्यदि न रमसे,  Me.
 
if so,  I am fortunate:
यद्येवं दद्धन्योऽहम्,  P.
 
or if you
again get your place:
त्वयाथवा यदि लब्धं पुनरात्मनः
 पदम्,  Ki.
 
even if his union was doubtful:
सन्दि-
ग्धोऽप्यस्य समागमो यदि स्यात्,  K.
 
 if (he)
had not
wagered:
यदि पणं नाकरिष्यत्,  V.
 
 then again if
.....: पुनरपरं यदि,  K.
 
(2) चेत् (never at the
beginning of a sentence), 
if not:
नो चेत्,  H
 .
v.
  Otherwise
if on the other hand,  you are
waiting for time:
अथ चेदवधिः प्रतीक्ष्यते,  Ki.
 
but
if I could not find out some means here:
अपि तु न
 चेदिह कमप्युपायमुद्भावयितुं शक्नुयाम्,  D.
  N.
 B.
  Note
the use of विधिलिङ् when the sentence implies
that something may or might happen and of ऌङ्
when it implies that something would have happe-
ned.
लट्,  लुट् and ऌट् are used when it deals
with facts actual or assumed,  the first with
present and the last two with future facts.

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Raghuvira

English

English:
  if
यदि

No entries for this word is found.

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