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harsh

 
Spoken Sanskrit
English
कर्कश - karkaza -
adj.
- harsh
परुष - paruSa -
adj.
- harsh
अमसृण - amasRNa -
adj.
- harsh
अवत्सल - avatsala -
adj.
- harsh
अस्निग्ध - asnigdha -
adj.
- harsh
इत्वर - itvara -
adj.
- harsh
कठिन - kaThina -
adj.
- harsh
कदुष्ण - kaduSNa -
adj.
- harsh
कषायान्वित - kaSAyAnvita -
adj.
- harsh
कीटक - kITaka -
adj.
- harsh
खक्खट - khakkhaTa -
adj.
- harsh
क्रूर - krUra -
adj.
- harsh
खरु - kharu -
adj.
- harsh
जरठ - jaraTha -
adj.
- harsh
टुण्टुक - TuNTuka -
adj.
- harsh
तीक्ष्ण - tIkSNa -
adj.
- harsh
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- harsh
दुरुक्त - durukta -
adj.
- harsh
निष्ठुर - niSThura -
adj.
- harsh
पटु - paTu -
adj.
- harsh
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- harsh
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- hoarse
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- rough
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- rugged
तृष्ट - tRSTa -
adj.
- dry
कीटक - kITaka -
adj.
- harsh
कीटक - kITaka -
adj.
- hard
कीटक - kITaka -
m.
- worm
कीटक - kITaka -
m.
- insect
कीटक - kITaka -
m.
- kind of bard
कीटक - kITaka -
m.
- panegyrist
सकटुक sakaTuka
adj.
harsh
सकटुक sakaTuka
adj.
bitter
सकटुक sakaTuka
adj.
poignant
अस्निग्ध asnigdha
adj.
harsh
अस्निग्ध asnigdha
adj.
hard
अस्निग्ध asnigdha
adj.
not smooth
Monier Williams
English
HARSH,
a.
(Rough to the touch) रूक्षः -क्षा -क्षं, रुक्षः -क्षा -क्षं,
परुषः -षा -षं, दुःखस्पर्शः -र्शा -र्शं, कर्कशः -शा -शं, विषमः -मा -मं,
अमसृणः -णा -णं.
(Rough to the ear) कर्णकटुः -टुः -टु, कर्कशस्वनः
-ना -नं, कर्कशस्वरः -रा -रं, विस्वरः -रा -रं, कुश्राव्यः -व्या -व्यं, विझर्झरः
-रा -रं.
(Rough to the taste, sour) शुक्तः -क्ता -क्तं, अम्लरसः -सा
-सं, कषायः -या -यं, कषायान्वितः -ता -तं.
(Austere, severe,
crabbed) निष्ठुरः -रा -रं, कर्कशः -शा -शं, उग्रः -ग्रा -ग्रं, कठिनः -ना
-नं, क्रूरः -रा -रं, कटुः -टुः -टु, कठोरः -रा -रं, जरठः -ठा -ठं, कीटकः
-का -कं, जाल्मः -ल्मा -ल्मं
‘harsh words, कर्कशवाक्यं, परुषवचनं,
परुषोक्तिः
f.
, शुक्तं, विक्रुष्टवचनं.
Borooah
English
H
ARSH :
(1) कर्कशः (शा, शं),
h. like the lotus
stalk:
अभ्भोजनालकर्कशः,
Vi.
this man is h. (in
appearance): कर्कशोऽयं पुरुषः,
D.
iv.
h. to the
ear:
कर्णकर्कशः (शा, शं),
N.
this is the h. end of
my peacefulness:
एष भे प्रशमस्य कर्कशः परिणामः,
Vi.
ii.
(2) रूक्षः (क्षा, क्षं) (= rough), lotus-film is
sweet (but) h. (in taste): भृणालं मधुरं रूक्षभ्, Bha
in a h. tone:
रूक्षेण स्वरेण,
Mah.
of exceedingly
h. resolution towards the daughter of Janaka:
जनकात्मजायां नितान्तरूक्षामिनिवेशः (शा, शं)
R.
xiv.
43
(3) परुषः (षा, षं) (of words), h. language:
परुषं वाक्यम्,
Ram.
:
v.
Also hard, cruel.
Raghuvira
English
English:
harsh
adj. कठोर, रुक्ष, रूखा, कर्कश
अमरकोशः
Sanskrit
Word: कठिनम्
Root: कठिन
Gender: नपुं
Number: all
Meaning(s):
hard
firm
harsh
stiff
rigid
cruel
tough
violent
difficult
inflexible
Shloka(s):
3|1|76|1 खक्खटं कठिनं क्रूरं कठोरं निष्ठुरं दृढम्। (विशेष्यनिघ्नवर्गः)
3|1|76|2 जरठं मूर्तिमन्मूर्तं प्रवृद्धं प्रौढमेधितम्॥ (विशेष्यनिघ्नवर्गः)
3|3|111|1 घनो मेघे मूर्तिगुणे त्रिषु मूर्ते निरन्तरे॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|190|1 जठरः कठिनेऽपि स्यादधस्तादपि चाधरः। (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|218|1 स्यात्कर्कशः साहसिकः कठोरामसृणावपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|1|76|1 खक्खटः (खक्खट) (पुं)
3|1|76|1 (खक्खट) (स्त्री)
3|1|76|1 खक्खटम् (खक्खट) (नपुं)
3|1|76|1 कठिनः (कठिन) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, stiff, rigid, cruel, tough, violent, difficult, inflexible
3|1|76|1 (कठिन) (स्त्री) hard, firm, harsh, stiff, rigid, cruel, tough, violent, difficult, inflexible
3|1|76|1 कठिनम् (कठिन) (नपुं) hard, firm, harsh, stiff, rigid, cruel, tough, violent, difficult, inflexible
3|1|76|1 क्रूरः (क्रूर) (पुं) raw, hot, hard, hurt, sore, hawk, cruel, harsh, sharp, heron, solid, strong, bloody, fierce, wounded, bestial, cruelty, beastly, pitiless, harshness, ferocious, slaughter, formidable, disagreeable, inauspicious, red oleander, kind of house, blood-shedding, any horrible deed, any frightful apparition
3|1|76|1 (क्रूर) (स्त्री) raw, hot, hard, hurt, sore, hawk, cruel, harsh, sharp, heron, solid, strong, bloody, fierce, wounded, bestial, cruelty, beastly, pitiless, harshness, ferocious, slaughter, formidable, disagreeable, inauspicious, red oleander, kind of house, blood-shedding, any horrible deed, any frightful apparition
3|1|76|1 क्रूरम् (क्रूर) (नपुं) raw, hot, hard, hurt, sore, hawk, cruel, harsh, sharp, heron, solid, strong, bloody, fierce, wounded, bestial, cruelty, beastly, pitiless, harshness, ferocious, slaughter, formidable, disagreeable, inauspicious, red oleander, kind of house, blood-shedding, any horrible deed, any frightful apparition
3|1|76|1 कठोरः (कठोर) (पुं) rank, hard, rude, full, sharp, stiff, cruel, solid, severe, strict, complete, piercing, luxuriant, full-grown, hard-hearted, offering resistance
3|1|76|1 (कठोर) (स्त्री) rank, hard, rude, full, sharp, stiff, cruel, solid, severe, strict, complete, piercing, luxuriant, full-grown, hard-hearted, offering resistance
3|1|76|1 कठोरम् (कठोर) (नपुं) rank, hard, rude, full, sharp, stiff, cruel, solid, severe, strict, complete, piercing, luxuriant, full-grown, hard-hearted, offering resistance
3|1|76|1 निष्ठुरः (निष्ठुर) (पुं)
3|1|76|1 निष्ठुरा (निष्ठुर) (स्त्री)
3|1|76|1 निष्ठुरम् (निष्ठुर) (नपुं)
3|1|76|1 दृढः (दृढ) (पुं) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
3|1|76|1 (दृढ) (स्त्री) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
3|1|76|1 दृढम् (दृढ) (नपुं) sure, hard, firm, close, rigid, whole, stiff, fixed, tight, solid, strong, mighty, strict, steady, intense, certain, violent, massive, resolute, complete, shut fast, confirmed, consistent, persevering, established, firmly fastened, difficult to be bent, kind of rUpaka [drama or play], reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor
3|1|76|2 जरठः (जरठ) (पुं) old, hard, bent, harsh, cruel, solid, strong, old age, violent, drooping, yellowish, full-grown
3|1|76|2 (जरठ) (स्त्री) old, hard, bent, harsh, cruel, solid, strong, old age, violent, drooping, yellowish, full-grown
3|1|76|2 जरठम् (जरठ) (नपुं) old, hard, bent, harsh, cruel, solid, strong, old age, violent, drooping, yellowish, full-grown
3|1|76|2 मूर्तिमान् (मूर्तिमत्) (पुं) embodied, incarnate, corporeal, personified, having form, having a material form
3|1|76|2 मूर्तिमत् (मूर्तिमत्) (स्त्री) embodied, incarnate, corporeal, personified, having form, having a material form
3|1|76|2 मूर्तिमत् (मूर्तिमत्) (नपुं) embodied, incarnate, corporeal, personified, having form, having a material form
3|1|76|2 मूर्तः (मूर्त) (पुं) real, mUrti, formed, embodied, material, incarnate, stupefied, coagulated, insensible, unconscious, substantial, concrete [Statistics], settled into any fixed shape
3|1|76|2 (मूर्त) (स्त्री) real, mUrti, formed, embodied, material, incarnate, stupefied, coagulated, insensible, unconscious, substantial, concrete [Statistics], settled into any fixed shape
3|1|76|2 मूर्तम् (मूर्त) (नपुं) real, mUrti, formed, embodied, material, incarnate, stupefied, coagulated, insensible, unconscious, substantial, concrete [Statistics], settled into any fixed shape
3|3|111|1 घनः (घन) (पुं) lump, mass, dark, gross, solid, dense, coarse, killer, full of, slaying, striker, fortunate, auspicious, inspissated, densely filled with, deep [as sound or color]
3|3|111|1 (घन) (स्त्री) lump, mass, dark, gross, solid, dense, coarse, killer, full of, slaying, striker, fortunate, auspicious, inspissated, densely filled with, deep [as sound or color]
3|3|111|1 घनम् (घन) (नपुं) lump, mass, dark, gross, solid, dense, coarse, killer, full of, slaying, striker, fortunate, auspicious, inspissated, densely filled with, deep [as sound or color]
3|3|190|1 जठरः (जठर) (पुं)
3|3|190|1 जठरम् (जठर) (नपुं)
3|3|218|1 कर्कशः (कर्कश) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, rough, sword, rugged, scimitar, species of sugar-cane, Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः द्रव्यम्
Word: परुषम्
Root: परुषम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
pure
harsh
rough
clean
united
joined
putrid
lonely
brusque
deserted
stinking
sourness
void of men
astringent and sour
become acid or sour
Shloka(s):
3|3|83|1 द्वौ चाम्लपरुषौ शुक्तौ शिती धवलमेचकौ। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|83|1 शुक्तः (शुक्त) (पुं) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
3|3|83|1 (शुक्त) (स्त्री) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
3|3|83|1 शुक्तम् (शुक्त) (नपुं) pure, harsh, rough, clean, united, joined, putrid, lonely, brusque, deserted, stinking, sourness, void of men, astringent and sour, become acid or sour
Related word(s):
जातिः द्रव्यम्
Word: अमन्दः
Root: अमन्दः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
keen
cruel
clear
harsh
sharp
smart
acrid
strong
clever
saline
shrill
crafty
fit for
healthy
intense
cunning
skilful
violent
pungent
able to
manifest
eloquent
capable of
of a people
kind of perfume
species of camphor
great or strong in
black cumin [Nigella Indica - Bot.]
bitter melon [Momordica Charantia - Bot.]
pointed gourd or its leaf [Trichosanthes Dioeca Roxb - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|40|1 पटुर्द्वौ वाच्यलिङ्गौ नीलकण्ठः शिवेऽपि च। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|40|1 पटुः (पटु) (पुं) hard, keen, cruel, clear, harsh, sharp, smart, acrid, strong, clever, saline, shrill, crafty, fit for, healthy, intense, cunning, skilful, violent, pungent, able to, manifest, eloquent, capable of, of a people, kind of perfume, species of camphor, great or strong in, black cumin [Nigella Indica - Bot.], bitter melon [Momordica Charantia - Bot.], pointed gourd or its leaf [Trichosanthes Dioeca Roxb - Bot.]
3|3|40|1 पटुः (पटु) (स्त्री) hard, keen, cruel, clear, harsh, sharp, smart, acrid, strong, clever, saline, shrill, crafty, fit for, healthy, intense, cunning, skilful, violent, pungent, able to, manifest, eloquent, capable of, of a people, kind of perfume, species of camphor, great or strong in, black cumin [Nigella Indica - Bot.], bitter melon [Momordica Charantia - Bot.], pointed gourd or its leaf [Trichosanthes Dioeca Roxb - Bot.]
3|3|40|1 पटु (पटु) (नपुं) hard, keen, cruel, clear, harsh, sharp, smart, acrid, strong, clever, saline, shrill, crafty, fit for, healthy, intense, cunning, skilful, violent, pungent, able to, manifest, eloquent, capable of, of a people, kind of perfume, species of camphor, great or strong in, black cumin [Nigella Indica - Bot.], bitter melon [Momordica Charantia - Bot.], pointed gourd or its leaf [Trichosanthes Dioeca Roxb - Bot.]
Related word(s):
परा_अपरासंबन्धः मनुष्यः
जातिः मनुष्यः
Word: अचिक्कणः
Root: अचिक्कणः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
dry
hard
tree
arid
thin
rough
cruel
harsh
coarse
unkind
dismal
dreary
rugged
soiled
dirtied
smeared
hardness
not soft
harshness
emaciated
unpleasant
astringent
disagreeable
kind of grass
not greasy or oily
rough to the taste
meagre [rough, dry]
smell of the rut of an elephant
having the smell of an elephant in rut
Shloka(s):
3|3|226|2 प्रत्यक्षेऽधिकृतेऽध्यक्षो रूक्षस्त्वप्रेम्ण्यचिक्कणे॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|226|2 रूक्षः (रूक्ष) (पुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 (रूक्ष) (स्त्री) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 रूक्षम् (रूक्ष) (नपुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
Related word(s):
जातिः द्रव्यम्
Word: अप्रेमः
Root: अप्रेमः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
dry
hard
tree
arid
thin
rough
cruel
harsh
coarse
unkind
dismal
dreary
rugged
soiled
dirtied
smeared
hardness
not soft
harshness
emaciated
unpleasant
astringent
disagreeable
kind of grass
not greasy or oily
rough to the taste
meagre [rough, dry]
smell of the rut of an elephant
having the smell of an elephant in rut
Shloka(s):
3|3|226|2 प्रत्यक्षेऽधिकृतेऽध्यक्षो रूक्षस्त्वप्रेम्ण्यचिक्कणे॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|226|2 रूक्षः (रूक्ष) (पुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 (रूक्ष) (स्त्री) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
3|3|226|2 रूक्षम् (रूक्ष) (नपुं) dry, hard, tree, arid, thin, rough, cruel, harsh, coarse, unkind, dismal, dreary, rugged, soiled, dirtied, smeared, hardness, not soft, harshness, emaciated, unpleasant, astringent, disagreeable, kind of grass, not greasy or oily, rough to the taste, meagre [rough, dry], smell of the rut of an elephant, having the smell of an elephant in rut
Related word(s):
जातिः प्रेमाभावः
Word: कर्कशवचनम्
Root: कर्कशवचनम्
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
harsh
rough
cruel
severe
ruthless
Shloka(s):
1|6|19|1 निष्ठुरं परुषं ग्राम्यमश्लीलं सूनृतं प्रिये। (शब्दादिवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
1|6|19|1 निष्ठुरम् (निष्ठुर) (नपुं)
1|6|19|1 परुषम् (परुष) (नपुं) hard, lewd, keen, rough, abuse, harsh, sharp, stiff, unkind, knotty, severe, uneven, rugged, shaggy, brusque, spotted, violent, piercing, variegated, harsh (word), saucy [coll.], dirty-coloured, crusty [person], barbarian [cruel], grumpy [person, face], gruff [reply, answer], grouchy [person, face], intertwined with creepers, harsh and contumelious speech, Crested Philippine violet flower [Barleria Cristata - Bot.], fruit of Phalsa tree or cannonball mangrove tree [Grewia Asiatica or Xylocarpus Granatum - Bot.]
Related word(s):
परा_अपरासंबन्धः वचनम्
जातिः शब्दः
Word: अभिमरः
Root: अभिमरः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hot
acid
iron
rude
keen
heat
rough
harsh
sharp
fiery
haste
death
poison
severe
battle
zealous
pungent
vehement
pungency
sea-salt
over-rigid
any weapon
pestilence
inauspicious
sharp language
self-abandoning
Thai long pepper [Piper Chaba - Bot.]
Asa foetida [Ferula Asa Foetida - Bot.]
kaaSTa paaTali tree [Bignonia Suaveolens - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|53|2 विषाभिमरलोहेषु तीक्ष्णं क्लीबे खरे त्रिषु॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
3|3|214|2 द्वौ विशौ वैश्यमनुजौ द्वौ चराभिमरौ स्पशौ॥ (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|53|2 तीक्ष्णम् (तीक्ष्ण) (नपुं) hot, acid, iron, rude, keen, heat, rough, harsh, sharp, fiery, haste, death, poison, severe, battle, zealous, pungent, vehement, pungency, sea-salt, over-rigid, any weapon, pestilence, inauspicious, sharp language, self-abandoning, Thai long pepper [Piper Chaba - Bot.], Asa foetida [Ferula Asa Foetida - Bot.], kaaSTa paaTali tree [Bignonia Suaveolens - Bot.]
3|3|214|2 स्पशः (स्पश) (पुं)
Related word(s):
जातिः क्रिया
Word: साहसिकः
Root: साहसिकः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
firm
harsh
rough
sword
rugged
scimitar
species of sugar-cane
Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|218|1 स्यात्कर्कशः साहसिकः कठोरामसृणावपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|218|1 कर्कशः (कर्कश) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, rough, sword, rugged, scimitar, species of sugar-cane, Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः मनुष्यः
Word: अमसृणः
Root: अमसृणः
Gender: undefined
Number: undefined
Meaning(s):
hard
firm
harsh
rough
sword
rugged
scimitar
species of sugar-cane
Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Shloka(s):
3|3|218|1 स्यात्कर्कशः साहसिकः कठोरामसृणावपि। (नानार्थवर्गः)
Synonym(s):
3|3|218|1 कर्कशः (कर्कश) (पुं) hard, firm, harsh, rough, sword, rugged, scimitar, species of sugar-cane, Kasunda tree [Cassia or Sennia Esculenta - Bot.]
Related word(s):
जातिः अचलनिर्जीववस्तु