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Spoken Sanskrit
English
अष्टक - aSTaka -
n.
 - byte [ computer ]
मृत्तरी - mRttarI -
f.
 - bycar
उपविधि - upavidhi -
m.
 - by-law
लोकयानेन - lokayAnena - phrase - bybus
अतिक्रान्त - atikrAnta - ppp. - bygone
पञ्चशः - paJcazaH -
indecl.
 - byfives
रात्रौ - rAtrau -
indecl.
 - bynight
नवश - navaza -
m.
 - bynines
सम्बन्ध - sambandha -
m.
 - relation [ e.g. by marriage ]
पुनदर्शनाय - punadarzanAya - phrase - goodbye
मया दृष्ट - mayAdRSTa -
adj.
 - seenbyme
विमनेन - vimanena -
ind.
 - byairplane
न कथमपि - nakathamapi -
indecl.
 - bynomeans
नहि - nahi -
indecl.
 - bynomeans
मौखिक - maukhika -
adj.
 - bythemouth [ i.e., words ]
युष्मादत्त - yuSmAdatta -
adj.
 - givenbyyou
सर्वथा - sarvathA - adverb - byallmeans
हस्तग्राह - hastagrAha -
m.
 - takenbyhand
सुखयानेन - sukhayAnena - phrase - byluxurybus
लोकयानेन गच्छामः - lokayAnenagacchAmaH -
sent.
 - Let'sgobybus.
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - by
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - together with
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - at hand
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - together
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - at
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - near
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - along
सचा - sacA -
ind.
 - in
सचा - sacA -
indecl.
 - in the presence of or before
Monier Williams
English
BY,
prep.
 (By the side of) expressed by उप prefixed
as,
‘he sits by me, ’ माम् उपास्ते
‘a tank by a well, ’ उपकूपजलाशयः.
— (Beside, denoting passage) expressed by अति prefixed
as, ‘he passes by me, ’ माम् अत्येति.
— (Denoting the agent,
instrument, cause, means or manner) expressed by the
instr. case
as, ‘by him, ’ ‘by that, ’ ‘on that account, ’
‘by that means, ’ ‘in that manner, ’ may all be expressed
by तेन. In modern Sanskrit the instrument and agent
are often expressed by द्वारा or द्वारेण and कर्त्तृक
as, ‘to
hit with a stick, ’ काष्ठद्वारा or काष्ठद्वारेण तड्
‘sacrifices by
sages, ’ ऋषिकर्त्तृकयज्ञाः. ‘By, ’ in some of these senses, may
often be expressed by the
indec.
part.
‘a man may be
happy by doing penance, ’ तपस् तप्त्वा सुखी भवेत्.
— (According
to) अनुरूपं, अनुसारेण
‘by rule, ’ विधिवत्, विधितस्, यथाविधि.
— (As soon as, not later than) मध्ये
as, ‘by next year, ’
आगामिवत्सरमध्ये.
— (The quantity at one time) expressed by
the affix शस्
as, ‘by thousands, ’ सहस्रशस्
‘by twos and
threes, ’ द्विशस् त्रिशस्
‘by companies, ’ पंक्तिभिः.
— (Successive
action) expressed by प्रति or अनु, or by repeating the
word
as, ‘man by man, ’ प्रतिपुरुषं
‘day by day, ’ प्रतिदिवणं
or अनुदिवसं or दिवसे दिवसे.
— (By himself, alone) एकान्ततस्,
निभृतं, रहसि, रहीभूतः -ता -तं.
— (In swearing or adjuring)
expressed by the instr.
c.
as, ‘swear not at all, neither
by heaven, nor by earth, ’ कमपि शपथं मा ऽकार्ष्ट स्वर्गेण न पृथिव्या
न
‘by name, ’ नाम्ना, नामतस्, नामधेयतस्
‘by force, ’ बलात्,
बलात्कारेण, प्रसह्म
‘by chance, ’ दैवात्
‘by day, ’ दिवा.
BY,
adv.
 (Near) निकटे, समीपे, अन्तिके, अभितस्, आरात्.
— (By the
side) पार्श्वतस्, पार्श्वे.
— (Passing by) expressed by the
prep.
अति
as, ‘he passes by, ’ अतिक्रामति.
— (In presence) सन्निधाने,
साक्षात्, अग्रे, समक्षं, सम्मुखे.
BY,
s.
 (Something not the direct object of regard) expressed,
when in composition, by उप
as, ‘a duty by the by, ’ i. e.
‘a secondary duty, ’ उपधर्म्मः.
Borooah
English
BY (prep. ):
I Of place: (a) = near: q.
v.
 :
esp.
 by
comp.
 with उप,
b. the Ganges
उपगङ्गम्:
Ph. b. the side of (her)
father
पितुः पार्श्वे
Ku.
(b)=past:
(1) अतीत्य
(2) अतिक्रम्यः Ph.
flows b. the city of Oude
वहत्ययोध्यामनु राजधानीम्,
R.
b. this road
अनेन मार्गेण
(c) =on: by
the
ins.
 :
b. land and water
स्थलेन जलेन च।
II
Of time: (a) not later than: Ph.:
b.
this time, the day was complete
अनेन समयेन
परिंणतो दिवसः,
K.
by the 1st of Vaisākha
वैशाखस्य प्रथमदिवसात् पूर्वम् (?)
(b) of succession:
Ph.
day b. day
अनुदिनम्
month b. month
मासे मासे।
III Of other relations: (a) of
an agent after
pass.
 verb: by the
ins.
 :
should be forgiven b. you
भवता मर्ष यितव्यः,
Sa.
 [Page097]
iv.
Bali was asked land by Vamana
वामनेन
वलिर्ययाचे वसुधाम्,
S.
 k.
(b) Of the instrument:
by the
ins.
 : b. fans made of lotus-leaves
नलिनीदलतालवृन्तैः,
Sa.
 iii.
b. king's command
राजाज्ञया
b. force
प्रसह्य
(c) Of the cause,
means, made,
etc.
 :
gen.
 by the
ins.
 , some-
-times by
part.
 s:
b. reading Śāstras
शास्त्राण्यधीत्य
b. hook or b. crook
येन केन प्रकारेण
b. name
Sutikshna, of peaceful character
नाम्ना सुतीक्ष्ण-
श्चरितेन दान्तः,
R.
 xiii. 41.
b. heart
कण्ठस्थः
(स्था, स्थं), Bo.
b. nature
प्रकृत्या
or
स्वभावतः
b. stealth
चौरिकया
to sell b. weight
तोलयित्वा
विक्रीणीते (?)
to sell b. the yard
गजसंख्यया
विक्रीणीते (?)
b. one's self
एककः (का, कं):
v.
Solitary
b. degrees
क्रमशः
b. thousands
सहस्रशः
b. crowds
सङ्घशः
one b. one
एकैकशः
man b. man
प्रतिपुरुषम्:
v.
 Each
he is taller
than I b. half a foot
*स मत्तोऽर्धपादोच्चः
a poem
by Kālidāsa
कालिदासकृतं काव्यम्
(d) In adjura-
-tions: Ph.
b. God
ईश्वरं साक्षीकृत्य
I swear b.
my sacerdotal thread
शपामि ब्रह्मसूत्रेण,
Ra.
 ii.
BY (adv. ):
I Near: q.
v.
 : निकटे।
II Aside:
v.
 Lay by, put by.
Raghuvira
English
English:
 by
1.द्वारा, से,
2.Accounting प्रति
3.(e.g. in combination by volume) अनुसार
English:
 by-
उप-